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1.
杜甫诗歌所叙唐代陇蜀荆湘气候特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
邓乐群 《南通师范学院学报》2009,(6):58-64
杜甫诗歌具有广义的史学价值。杜甫晚年飘泊诗作的相关描述,较为真实而又全面地反映了唐代陇、蜀、荆、湘沿途城市的气候特征。唐代秦州秋阳杲杲,秋雨迷蒙,秋霜凛冽,秋月凄清,同谷岁暮则雨多雪盛,偶见冬虹;成都四季分明,冷热适中,然时有春旱、夏洪发生;夔州夏秋毒热,巫山雾瘴、云雨、霜雪、雷电变幻莫测;荆州及湖湘东南一带春季早暖,夏季酷热多雨、易发洪水,秋季前热后凉,冬季冷热不均。唐代陇、蜀、荆、湘沿途城市的气候与今天上述各地情况基本相符,杜甫夏秋叹热莫过于夔州与潭州,亦与今天的重庆和长沙同列全国“火炉”城市地位相当。另据杜诗所叙剑门蜀道腊月山花开放,通泉冬季蚊蚋活跃,成都四月黄梅成熟,戎州、泸州六月盛产荔枝,江陵正月嫩荷抽叶、飞燕营巢,潭州正月蜂鸣密林、燕舞江滨,湘潭二月南风蒸地、春热黄昏等情况,唐代陇、蜀、荆、湘一带的年平均气温似应高于今天。 相似文献
2.
Khishfe Rola BouJaoude Saouma 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2014,12(1):145-165
The pedagogical practices of mathematics education for young children in English and Korean pre-schools were compared through analyses of interviews with practitioners, observations of classroom activities and an examination of documents related to the planning and implementation of mathematics education. Practitioners in both countries used integrated activities to teach mathematics, although they used such activities more frequently in nurseries than in reception classes in England and more frequently in state settings than in independent settings in Korea. Furthermore, mathematics education was more structured, more likely to be led by an adult and less holistic in reception classes than in nurseries in England, whereas it was more structured and didactic in independent than in state settings in Korea. However, mathematics education in England was more systematic, used a more individualised approach and incorporated a variety of hands-on materials and rigorous outdoor activities, whereas it was more group-oriented and utilised limited materials and fewer outdoor activities in Korea. 相似文献
3.
朱炎军宋彩萍 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2018,(5):75-084
通过建构包括3个一级指标和22个二级指标的高等教育科技创新能力的评价指标体系,采用因子分析法对国内省域高等教育科技创新能力的进行时空差异分析。研究发现:高校科技创新能力在省域上呈现东高西低、南高北低、中间高两边低的特点;省域高等教育科技创新能力差距呈现缩小的趋势;中南部省市高等教育科技创新能力相对上升,中北部和东北地区的高校科技创新能力相对下降;高等教育强省的科技创新能力较强且较为稳定;经济强省的高等教育科技创新能力较强且较为稳定。影响区域高等教育科技创新的因素包括经济、历史、政策、地理、制度五个方面的因素。 相似文献
4.
聂长建 《山西大学师范学院学报》2008,7(1):8-13
孔子是哲学大师,亦是语言大师。《论语》的巨大影响,在于其思想之精深,亦在于其语言之魅力。孔子的语言观具有几个特点：一是言行一致,二是名实一致,三是文质一致,四是时中的方法,五是老实的态度。孔子的语言具有多方面的美学特征：一是匀称美,二是气势美,三是弹性美,四是睿智美,五是自然美,六是崇高美,七是刚力美,八是人格美,九是无言美。孔子的语言观极具原创性,进而影响其思想;孔子的语言美颇有吸引力,进而传播其思想。其语言的深邃和美相得益彰,凸显孔子思想的伟大。 相似文献
5.
土生土长的福州道教，历史悠久，源远流长。由于福州山多水秀的优越地形的自然条件，早在秦汉时就有方士活动；及至东汉末三国孙吴时，又有道士活动踪迹，同时他们就在方山(福州五虎山，又称虎头山)建有自己活动场所洞元观。此后逐渐发展、繁荣。至宋代趋于鼎盛，明、清、民国时期日益衰微。由此可以看出福州道教文化的特点及演变过程。 相似文献
6.
钦州湾表层海水温度盐度及pH值时空变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据2009年春夏秋冬4个季节调查资料,分析钦州湾表层海水温度、盐度及pH值的季节变化和分布特征。结果表明：钦州湾海水平均温度春季20．4℃,夏季30．1℃,秋季16．0℃,冬季14．6℃,变化特征与气温的季节变化相同,空间分布为夏秋季河口区的水温都略高于湾口区,而春冬季则相反。海水平均盐度春季20．067,夏季17．975,秋季23．864,冬季23．660,表现为秋季〉冬季〉春季〉夏季,各季节空间分布总体表现为河口区低,湾口区高的趋势。海水pH平均值春季7．82,夏季8．11,秋季8．01,冬季8．10,全年空间分布高值区均出现在大风江口外海域。钦州湾海水比较适宜大蚝、对虾、文蛤等广温广盐性品种的海水养殖。 相似文献
7.
文章从对我国高校学生管理工作的产生与发展的梳理中归纳出我国学生管理工作的基本任务,对当前学生管理工作的现状进行深入分析,查摆存在的问题和形成原因,并提出解决问题的办法和途径,以解决学生管理工作在高等教育大众化背景下日益减弱的思想政治教育功能及教学辅助功能,探索学生管理工作在单纯的秩序维持之外对于学生思想政治教育、课内外学习及就业等多方面的指导和教育功能. 相似文献
8.
Lingqi Meng Chen Qiu Belinda Boyd-Wilson 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(6):3233-3251
The present study investigated the factor structure of and measurement invariance in the information and communication technology (ICT) engagement construct, and the relationship between ICT engagement and students’ performance on science, mathematics and reading in China and Germany. Samples were derived from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 survey. Configural, metric and scalar equivalence were found in a multigroup exploratory structural equation model. In the regression model, a significantly positive association between interest in ICT and student achievement was found in China, in contrast to a significantly negative association in Germany. All achievement scores were negatively and significantly correlated with perceived ICT competence scores in China, whereas science and mathematics achievement scores were not predicted by scores on ICT competence in Germany. Similar patterns were found in China and Germany in terms of perceived autonomy in using ICT and social relatedness in using ICT to predict students’ achievement. The implications of all the findings were discussed. 相似文献
9.
迟欣 《天津工程师范学院学报》2014,24(3):57-61
我国现行的学科与专业目录包括1997年版《授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录》、2012年版《高等学校本科专业目录》以及2011年版《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》.美国的学科与专业目录被称为Classification of Instructional Programs（CIP）.美国的学科、专业分类系统无论在编制理念上还是技术上都比较完善和成熟,它给我国行业特色院校英语学科与专业互动机制的建立带来了一定的启示.美国加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）的语言学科的院系设置和课程设置,也为我国行业院校英语学科的建设提供了宝贵经验. 相似文献
10.
中国古代音乐在其发展的7个不同时期呈现出不同的艺术特征,它们在精微、风采、神韵、气韵、意境、节奏等中国文化精神上有不同层次的体现。远古时期音乐的神秘悠远,夏商时期音乐祭神的风韵,春秋战国时期音乐的仪礼气韵,秦汉时期律学开启精微之风,魏晋时期音乐的融合神韵,隋唐时期音乐的博大气韵,宋元时期俗乐的节奏,明清时期地方戏曲的滥觞等,展现出中国古代音乐文化精神历时性征的多元丰富、兼容并蓄特点,潜藏于内并逐渐形成特色的是气韵生动和清微淡远。 相似文献
11.
Rachel Zorman 《High Ability Studies》1996,7(1):39-50
A long and winding road awaits gifted females in Israel in their quest to actualize their potential in the sciences. The present state of affairs can be pieced together from a series of studies on various aspects related to the development in the sciences of females in general and gifted females in particular. Gender differences observed in the participation of students in challenging science programs and in their consequent achievement can be attributed to cognitive differences, to environmental and cultural emphasis, or to an interaction between cognitive and environmental factors, reflected in different preferences for methods of inquiry and differences in styles of problem solving. Examples of recent efforts in Israel that attempt to deal with observed gender differences and encourage females to fulfil their talents include group counseling programs, such as “Trapped in Blue and Pink” and instructional programs integrating counseling, such as “Na'aleh — Girls toward degrees in engineering” and a crosscultural intervention program for enhancing gifted females' achevement in the sciences via reattribution training. 相似文献
12.
Inequalities in Entry to Higher Education: a Comparison Over Time between Scotland and England and Wales 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Cristina Iannelli 《Higher Education Quarterly》2007,61(3):306-333
This paper uses data from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England and Wales Youth Cohort Study to analyse changes over time in gender and social class inequalities in the opportunities of young people to participate in higher education (HE) in Scotland, England and Wales. The results show that in Great Britain, in the period from the end of the 1980s to 2001–2002, HE expansion has benefited more women than men, and in the most recent time points has led to a reduction in social inequalities. However, gender and social class differences persist at degree level and in the choice of subject studied. The results also show that higher proportions of working class students enter HE in Scotland than in England and Wales, but that social inequalities are more marked in Scotland. The larger availability of vocational routes in Scotland, at both sub‐degree and degree level, may explain country differences in HE participation rate of working class students. 相似文献
13.
Heavy metal contamination of soils, derived from sewage irrigation, mining and inappropriate utilization of various agrochemicals and pesticides, and so on, has been of wide concern in the last several decades. The Shenyang Zhangshi Irrigation Area (SZIA) in China is a representative area of heavy metal contamination of soils resulting from sewage irrigation for about 30 years. This study investigated the spatial distribution and temporal variation of soil cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) contamination in the SZIA. The soil samples were collected from the SZIA in 1990 and 2004; Cd and Cu in soils was analyzed and then the spatial distribution and temporal variation of Cd and Cu in soils were modeled using Kriging methods. The results show that long-term sewage irrigation had caused serious Cd and Cu contamination in soils. The mean and the maximum of soil Cd are markedly higher than the levels in second grade standard soil (LSGSS) in China, and the maximum of soil Cu is close to the LSGSS in China in 2004 and is more than the LSGSS in China in 1990. The contamination magnitude of soil Cd and the soil extent of Cd con- tamination had evidently increased since sewage irrigation ceased in 1992. The contamination magnitude of soil Cu and the soil extent of Cu contamination had evidently increased in topsoil, but obviously decresed in subsoil. The soil contamination of Cd and Cu was mainly related to Cd and Cu reactivation of contaminated sediments in Shenyang Xi River and the import of Cd and Cu during irrigation. The eluviation of Cd and Cu in contaminated topsoil with rainfall and irrigation water was another factor of temporal-spatial variability of Cd and Cu contamination in soils. 相似文献
14.
《Parenting, science and practice》2013,13(3):273-301
Objective. This longitudinal study assessed similarities and differences in exploratory, symbolic, and social play in mother-child dyads in the south and north of Italy. Design. Altogether, 89 mothers and their children were observed and recorded at home when children were 13 and 20 months of age. From videotapes, exploratory, symbolic, and social play were coded and analyzed. Results. Children did not differ in their play with mothers across region and play type, but they played less in exploratory and more in symbolic modes as they grew. At 13 months, mothers in the south did not differ from mothers in the north in engaging in exploratory or symbolic play with their children; at 20 months, mothers in the south engaged in more demonstrations of exploratory and mothers in the north more demonstrations of symbolic play. Mothers in the south and north engaged in equivalent social play at the two ages, but northern mothers verbally praised their children more at the two ages. Child play was not stable, and mothers' play only irregularly stable. In both regions at both ages, individual variation in children's exploratory and symbolic play was specifically associated with individual variation in mothers' exploratory and symbolic play, respectively, but mothers' play did not predict children's play, nor did children's play predict mothers' play. Mothers' social play was not predictive of child play, although verbal praise was associated with child play. Conclusions. These data highlight the universality of general developmental processes in play as well as specific intra-cultural variation in parenting and child development. 相似文献
15.
为创立中国现代性语境中的"新怨恨"理论,整合现代西方怨恨研究述要,论及意大利的布鲁诺、阿尔贝蒂,法国的笛卡儿、薇依、帕斯卡尔,荷兰的斯宾诺莎,英国的洛克、休谟、斯密,美国的富兰克林、梅、蒂利希,德国的康德、歌德、费尔巴哈、马克思、恩格斯、尼采、韦伯、西美尔、舍勒,丹麦的克尔凯郭尔,俄国的陀思妥耶夫斯基,奥地利的弗洛伊德、阿德勒、舍克等人的怨恨研究。 相似文献
16.
卢卓群 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2005,6(2):55-58
用普通话写作的港台作家作品中所用的熟语受到港台话的影响而发生变异。本讨论共同语的熟语在港台话中的语形变异和语义变异，提出并讨论其变异的方式，以求其沟通普通话和港台话对同义或同形熟语的相互理解。 相似文献
17.
林朝虹 《韩山师范学院学报》2013,(2):1-11
潮汕方言歌谣,是指流行于广东省潮州市、汕头市、揭阳市及海丰中部一带以潮汕方言为载体的一种民间口头文学。在845首潮汕歌谣的封闭研究对象中,使用最广泛的辞格依次是重叠、起兴、顶针、比喻、对比、铺排、比拟和夸张。起兴、比喻和比拟三种辞格共使用785处,使歌谣平添语音上的声律美、情感上的内敛美和形象上的表现力;运用对比、铺排、顶真的歌谣近500首,使歌谣语势连贯,语气连绵,结构严密,整齐匀称,达到语言均衡的美感;600多首歌谣运用了重叠,使歌谣凸显了强化语意和主题、增强音律和乐感;夸张辞格的巧妙使用,增强了歌谣表现生活的张力和感染力。 相似文献
18.
明代中后期,随着生产力的恢复和商业经济的勃兴,艺文兼擅的文人开始大量涌现,并以家族、结社等形式构成集群发展的态势。艺文家族作为一种特殊类型的文化世家,在有明一代达到了其发展的高峰,不仅数量庞大,而且取得了很高的成就,出现了诸如相城沈氏、长洲文氏、嘉兴项氏等巨族。从全国范围来看,江南地区在艺文家族的产生数量和发展质量上独占鳌头,而西南、东北等地区的艺文家族,在明代也取得了显著的发展,从而与其他地区一起,共同呈现出明代艺文家族在全国范围内全面发展的态势。 相似文献
19.
刘洪添 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2007,20(1):119-121
当前教育中存在的问题显示了加强和改进新时期大学生思想政治工作的重要性,对高校思想政治课的调整应当避免的问题以及应吸取的经验进行了探索性的表述,它为今后高校和全社会如何改进和强化思想政治教育提供了新的思路。 相似文献
20.
郭玉清 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2008,9(3):63-65
目前全国高等学校生态环境教育中存在的主要问题是重视学生个体环境意识的教育,但缺乏对他们作为未来环境管理者能力的培养,缺乏生态环境教育实践课程的开展。应提高高等学校生态环境教育地位,重视其师资队伍培养,并对高等学校生态环境教育课程建设进行立项研究。 相似文献