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1.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》2000,16(4):511-519
The Swedish school is a meeting place for different cultures. Gender and class variations have been recognized for many years. More recently, ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity has also entered Swedish classrooms. This article examines these new educational circumstances in three parts. The first section defines some multicultural terms in Swedish context and briefly describes Sweden as a multicultural society. The second section discusses different pedagogical strategies in Swedish multicultural classrooms where cultural diversity problematizes traditional education. The final section addresses the need for an intercultural perspective in teacher education. 相似文献
2.
Richard Pring 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(4):289-299
The private/public divide in education has been with us for a long time, but only recently have we been alerted to the privatization of education. This means two things: first, making public education increasingly dependent on private funds, and, second, encouraging the development of private education by supporting it with public funds. The consequences of this are explored, but above all the paper challenges the ways in which we have traditionally drawn the distinction between public and private responsibilities. There is a need to re‐conceptualize the problem. In doing so, the paper raises underlying ethical and social issues which otherwise get ignored or dismissed. Above all, however, the need to tackle the issues is demonstrated, but as a consequence of privatization, the public sector of education becomes an impoverished substitute for what cannot be bought. 相似文献
3.
Aytekin Işman 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1997,45(2):124-128
Conclusion In this paper, Rogers's diffusion theory was used to analyze the acceptance and implementation of the innovation of distance education in higher education in Turkey. Distance education was not successfully adopted between 1970 and 1980 in Turkey because of organizational problems. Distance education was effectively and efficiently diffused in Turkey after 1982. Thousands of students today earn university diplomas studying at a distance. On the other hand, problems of organization, technology, and perceptions remain to be addressed. It is to be hoped that in the future the OEF will be independent or have more autonomy. This will help it deliver instruction to its students.the evaluator of the Learning Community Link Project at the University. 相似文献
4.
美国高等学校提高本科教学质量的七条对策 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
为了提高本科教学质量,美国高校在上个世纪80年代后期经过深入研究后提出了七条对策。这七条对策包括鼓励师生互动,鼓励学生之间相互合作,鼓励学生主动学习,对学生的学习给予及时反馈,合理安排学习时间,对学生给予较高的期望,尊重学生之间的差异及其不同的学习方式等。十年来,这些措施在美国大学普遍应用且成效显著,对我国高校的本科教学不无启示作用。 相似文献
5.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(1):23-37
Educational philosophers and sociologists have pointed out the potential risks of an educational trend of therapy, which seems to have connotations with Western macro-discourses of individualisation, popularised psychology and privatisation of the public room. The overall purpose of this article is to discuss potential risks and possibilities regarding moral aspects of therapeutic approaches in education from a teacher perspective. I will present the non-mandatory Swedish topic Livskunskap, life competence education (LCE), in a case study in the field of therapeutic education. The article is based on a small, qualitative empirical study of teachers’ experiences of teaching LCE and observations of LCE lessons. The empirical material is analysed through two theoretical lenses, the first being critical aspects of therapeutic education, the second being an educational theory of the ethics of care, mainly developed by Nel Noddings. 相似文献
6.
The past five years have been characterized as times of assessment in science education. One aspect of the profession where little information has been reported is the service and leadership provided by the various Departments of Education that exist as a part of the 50 state governments. Information was collected from the 50 states concerning the professional preparation of state science consultants, the nature of the positions, number of workers employed in such units, changes in support staff, facilities, and budget for each five year interval between 1960-1980. Science consultants are 46 years of age, have completed more than 10 years of classroom teaching, have been supervisors at the last level, have been in state positions for one-eight years, and have a Master's degree (half have the Ph.D.). Science consultants in the state department of education work in local schools, write proposals, assist with other administrative duties, work as members of evaluation teams. They spend two-thirds of their time in science education per se. The duties have become more general with less time spent exclusively on science education duties. The positions have become more involved with regulations, evaluations; the consultants enjoying less flexibility in their jobs. There has been a decline in terms of numbers of consultants, budget for science education; and general support for science education projects in state departments of education during the 20-year period surveyed. 相似文献
7.
Since the 1950s, there has been rapid and extensive change in the way assessment is conducted in medical education. Several new methods of assessment have been developed and implemented over this time and they have focused on clinical skills (taking a history from a patient and performing a physical examination), communication skills, procedural skills, and professionalism. In this paper, we provide examples of performance-based assessments in medical education, detailing the benefits and challenges associated with different approaches. While advances in psychometric theory and technology have been paralleled by the development of assessment instruments that improve the evaluation of these skills, additional research is needed, particularly if the assessment is used to make high stake decisions (e.g., promotion and licensure). 相似文献
8.
陈敏 《楚雄师范学院学报》2001,16(2):85-86
今天青少年成长的外部环境和他们的身心发展特点都发生了很大的变化，加强与改进青少年思想工作是新时期教育战线面临的紧迫课题。在历史教学中，从学科特点出发，加强青少年的思想政治教育，形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。 相似文献
9.
Andrew Fisher 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2020,52(7):780-790
AbstractThe philosophy of trust is a relatively small subfield. Nonetheless, it contains within it many important insights. Our contention in this paper is that careful study of this subfield can bring with it many insights that can and should be used to reconsider a variety of arguments that have been brought forward in the literature on the philosophy of education and other areas of educational research. Our focus is largely destructive in section 2 of the paper. We object to two recent papers from the philosophy of education literature arguing that they fail to recognise important insights from the philosophical literature on trust. In section 3 we say something more positive, noting the routes forward. 相似文献
10.
教育的人文关怀,实际就是关注学生的理想、信念和情感。在新形势下,加强高校思想政治教育的人文关怀,引导学生加强自身修养,提高精神境界,完善自我人格,是培养21世纪人才和实现高校思想政治教育目标的必由之路。 相似文献
11.
张伟 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(6):55-56
情感是道德行为产生过程中的重要一个环节。情感教育不仅仅是高校德育的手段,也是高校德育的目的,二者具有内在的一致性。通过情感教育的实施,建立高校师生共同的精神家园,让同学们在生活中体验到人文关怀,达到良好的德育效果。 相似文献
12.
Xiaoman Zhu 《Frontiers of Education in China》2006,1(2):191-200
In the new curriculum reform in China, moral education and values education have been defined from the angles of the integrity
and conformity of curriculum functions. Accordingly, a new education concept based on complete/integral curriculum functions
is established. By discussing the essences of the curriculum, the basis of moral and values education, integrated curriculum
setting in instruction structure, the presence of emotional and attitudinal goals in the subject standards, and teaching methods,
this text points out that this curriculum reform looks to moral and values education in schools. The reform also emphasizes
and will guarantee moral and values education in schools. Finally, the article recommends to elementary and secondary schools
the studies on moral education in class conducted by the Research Institute of Moral Education of Nanjing Normal University,
one of the Key Bases for Humanities and Social Sciences Research for the Ministry of Education.
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Translated from Global Education, 2002:12 相似文献
13.
徐素华 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(2):29+35
新时期的思想政治教育应该适应全球化的发展趋势,不能再以传统的方式进行教学改革。隐性教育是思想政治工作不可忽略的重要形式,与显性教育相结合,相辅相成,达到思想政治教育的最终目的。由此可见隐性教育的重要性随着全球社会的进步与发展,日益突出,应该加强对隐性教育的研究,探索具有时代意义的思想教育体系。 相似文献
14.
Abstract Most treatments of the concept of interaction in distance education have been based on Moore's (1989) discussion of three types of interaction: learner‐content, learner‐instructor, and learner‐learner. However, these previous discussions have failed to consider the interaction that occurs between the learner and the technologies used to deliver instruction. This article presents the concept of learner‐interface interaction and recommends instructional design strategies that will facilitate students' acquisition of the skills needed to participate effectively in the electronic classroom. 相似文献
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16.
Abstract New teachers have usually had little or no preparation for teaching the gifted students they will all encounter. Undergraduate education programs are crowded, and courses in special education do not usually focus on students who are academically advanced. The authors present ten suggestions for weaving information on gifted students into a variety of experiences, including other education courses, separate workshops or short courses, and opportunities outside the classroom. These suggestions can help prepare teachers for a type of diversity that is often overlooked. 相似文献
17.
The aims of the research were to identify the environmental factors that relate to the work of regular school teachers who have students with special needs in their classroom, and to find out the correlation between these factors and teacher burnout. A total 330 primary school teachers filled in a questionnaire that had three parts: (1) personal background data; (2) the Friedman’s burnout questionnaire; and (3) environmental features typical of the work of school teachers that include students with special needs in their classroom, in four areas: psychological features, organizational, structural and social. Results show that the background data that related significantly to burnout was teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion. The more positive the attitude was, the more the teacher experienced burnout in the category of self‐fulfilment. This finding was contrary to the hypothesis of the research. Two other background variables were found to relate to the de‐personalization aspect of burnout, teaching higher‐grade students and having an additional administrative role in school. Two other findings that were found to correlate with higher burnout rates were the number of students with special needs in class (more than 20%) and very little assistance provided to the teacher. Three environmental factors were found to have negative correlation with burnout: the organizational factor, the psychological and the social, with the latter being the most significantly negatively correlated with burnout—i.e. the less social support the teacher experienced, the higher was her level of burnout. 相似文献
18.
Peter Higgins 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2013,13(2):149-168
Abstract Although Scotland is part of the United Kingdom it has a distinct cultural identity and a separate education and legal system. These factors, which have influenced the development of outdoor education, are likely to have an even greater impact in the future following the re-establishment (after a break of almost 300 years since 1707) of a Scottish Parliament in 1999. Scotland was one of the first countries in the world to formalise outdoor education. This was the result of a combination of factors:
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? Geophysical and climatic factors together with landholding and land-use practices established in the 18th Century have ensured that much of Highland Scotland is depopulated and devoid of forests; leading to the perception that the area is a “wilderness” and therefore attractive for outdoor recreation.
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? Exploration for political, economic and scientific reasons in the second half of the millennium, which both led to and developed from Britain's empire, stimulated a national taste for adventure as expressed in seafaring, mountaineering and polar exploration.
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? Growth in wealth, mobility and leisure-time in the late 19th and 20th Centuries provided the means by which many more people could engage in their own, more modest adventures, leading to the development of stylised forms of outdoor activities in the UK.
19.
Ross A. Perkins Simeon M. Gwayi Paxton A. Zozie Barbara B. Lockee 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2005,53(4):101-108
Conclusion Any discussion of technology as a “tool-only” definition is incomplete. Instructional technology also refers to a systematic
means of solving problems (Reiser, 1987). In the case of Malawi and so many other low-income societies where tools are difficult
to purchase and maintain, one resource that is not in short supply is the number of able and willing people who could themselves
provide solutions to the country's many challenges. The important role of the instructional designer should not be ignored.
Mzuzu University has the benefit of having five trained instructional technologists among its faculty. Increasing the number
of designers with experience in distance teaching and learning would benefit Malawi. The insight provided by people who have
taken instructional design, educational psychology, and related courses, would undoubtedly open minds to new possibilities.
Not only could they guide instructional development for Web-based learning, they could design and offer training on new technologies
as they become available. Although consultants from outside Malawi can offer excellent advice based on their education and
experience, such input is necessarily limited by the lack of a true understanding of contextual issues. The advantage indigenous
designers have, of course, is first-hand knowledge of their own context, which plays a very important role in shaping instructional
decisions (Arias & Clark, 2004; Perkins, 2003; Tessmer & Richey, 1997). Indigenous instructional designers should be called
on first to offer guidance as leaders in ministries and at international funding agencies seeking reasonable solutions to
the challenges to access and growth that lie before them. 相似文献
20.
Monica Silvia Tatoiu 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):236-245
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to give a closer view of the realities in special education in Romania, as part of the general reform in the educational system. It outlines the most important features of the past that have led to the present problems which Romania has to face, and presents the main categories of disadvantaged children in the context of social protection guaranteed by the present laws. Where available, data with respect to the years 1991 to 1993 are given. 相似文献