共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
正导师不同于教授和老师,它们之间的区别相当于what和why有别于how。教授和老师讲授的是how,即知道不知道的问题;而导师则是what和why,传授不知道不知道的问题。知道不知道,是打算学数学、化学或房地产知识后,却不知道这些知识是什么;不知道不知道,是连想学什么都不知道。上大学之前,我也不太清楚导师为何物,直到我遇到了Michele,我的academic career advisor(大学生涯规划导师)。在杜克大学上学,一进校园就会被分配一位导师。每个月,我们都会与导师见面一两次,边吃饭边 相似文献
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This study describes an approach to learning and teaching that is structured as a project‐based context‐driven inquiry. The approach is positioned at the interface between knowledge‐generation and use, and grounded in a generic notion of responsibility for the future of bodily life. The intention is to move the debate beyond the exhausted language of rigid oppositions between the academic and vocational, the universal and contextual. The purpose is to identify and nurture a personal portfolio of competencies responding to the contemporary material condition of humanity. It is expressed in terms of the student's learning power, a manifold of new assessment criteria and methodological steps constitutive of what a student could achieve having progressed through a given course. This is an approach in which competencies are outcomes supported rather than led by subject knowledge. The course structure combines traditional instruction with innovative project and assessment components and also provides an opportunity for the student to get acquainted with an employment niche. The practical applications of this approach at university and secondary‐school levels have led to encouraging results for both staff and learners. 相似文献
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Anna Vikström 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2008,19(3):211-233
Within the framework of variation theory, 7- to 12-year-old students’ ways of understanding cellular respiration and photosynthesis
were investigated against the background of their teachers’ teaching. Eighteen students were selected by the teachers and
interviewed by the researcher. Lessons were observed and video recorded, and stimulated-recall interviews with the teachers
were conducted. The students’ understanding of the function of oxygen and sugar in plants was described in four categories.
The study concludes that young students can develop complex understanding if opportunities to learn are presented. The opportunities
depended mainly on the language used by the teachers, such as metaphors, pointing out critical aspects of the object of learning.
The study has implications for the relationship between teachers’ competence and students’ learning. 相似文献
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Understanding orbital anatomy is important for optometry students, but the learning resources available are often fragile, expensive, and accessible only during scheduled classes. Drawing on a constructivist, personalized approach to learning, this study investigated students’ perceptions of an alternative learning resource: a three-dimensional (3D) printed model used in an active learning task. A human skull was three-dimensionally scanned and used to produce a 3D printed model for each student. Students actively participated in model creation by tracing suture lines and coloring individual orbital bones during a practical class, then keeping the model for future study. Students’ perceptions of the 3D orbital model were examined through a questionnaire: the impact the model had on their learning; perceptions of the 3D orbit compared to traditional resources; and utility of having their own personalized model. The 3D orbit was well received by the student cohort. Participants (n = 69) preferred the 3D orbit as a resource for learning orbital bone anatomy compared to traditional learning resources, believing the model helped them to understand and visualize the spatial relationships of the bones, and that it increased their confidence to apply this knowledge. Overall, the participants liked that they co-created the model, could touch and feel it, and that they had access to it whenever they liked. Three-dimensional printing technology has the potential to enable the creation of effective learning resources that are robust, low-cost and readily accessible to students, and should be considered by anyone wishing to incorporate personalized resources to their multimodal teaching repertoire. 相似文献
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Stephanie Jackson 《Performance Improvement》1980,19(9):5-7
This article describes some of the different roles or functions a consultant may fill, and discusses some of their implications for both clients and consultants. The focus is on the differences between consultants as generalists vs. specialist, and between consultants as advisors to others vs. direct providers of products or services. 相似文献
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Paul Jurbala 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2015,67(4):367-383
Physical literacy has become an increasingly influential concept in the past few decades, and is being woven into education, sport, and recreation policy and practice, particularly in Canada. The term is based on a metaphor that likens movement fluency to language literacy. Use of a metaphoric rather than a theoretical foundation has enabled various interpretations and re-definitions of the term. This article aims at an understanding of physical literacy that encompasses and reunifies the interpretations, helping physical literacy to be theoretically understood, practically researched, and instrumentally employed. The division of the holistic physical literacy concept into various interpretations is traced and the metaphoric basis of physical literacy is discussed. Through this analysis the unifying theme of communication is identified, and based on this a new definition of physical literacy is advanced and a model of physical literacy development is proposed. A series of questions that invite a multi-disciplinary approach to physical literacy research is presented. 相似文献
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Ron Fllinger 《Performance Improvement》1985,24(2):C12-C12
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井虹 《中学课程辅导(初二版)》2004,(1):43-43
一.Can的用法1.表能力:She can look after herself now.So can her brother.2.表许可、请求一Can I sit here?一Yes,you can.在这里can=may。3.表推测例:He can't be an American.He speaks Australian English! 相似文献
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Benoît Godin 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(10):989-991
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王燕 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(8):4-5
Through his theory,Michel Foucault uses the epistemological approach to answer the question "how?" concerning the colluding concepts of knowledge,discourse,and the order of discourse.He aims at getting to know,almost deciphering,the processes and circumstances of knowledge by answering the question "How do we know what we know?" 相似文献
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Historically, undocumented students have been unable to attend public and private institutions of higher education in the United States. Lack of citizenship and/or financial aid precludes many from ever applying to college or other post-secondary institutions. This can create feelings of oppression, stigmatization, and/or inferiority for undocumented youth, who had no say in their ever coming to the United States. In the absence of a sustainable federal law that facilitates higher education attainment for this population, some states have enacted their own permissive policies. The present study utilizes a critical consciousness framework and a constant comparative approach to explore one permissive policy in a focal state. To this end, the authors attempt to answer the question of what motivates undocumented students, through the lens of critical consciousness, to engage in political activism, and what is the role of adult-allies? Findings support and extend our understanding of critical consciousness dimensions, vis-à-vis the revelation of ten themes and subthemes unique to this sample. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are also discussed. 相似文献
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The main argument of this article is that metacognition is an important part of human abilities, which are, in turn, forms of developing expertise. To the extent that our goal is to understand the bases of individual differences in student academic success, we need to understand metacognition as representing part of the abilities that lead to student expertise, but only as part. 相似文献
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Cheryl Graczewski Joel Knudson Deborah J. Holtzman 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(1):72-96
Literature on school reform has emphasized the need for principals to expand beyond their traditionally administrative role and become instructional leaders. This article examines the relationship between the practice of site-based instructional leadership and the professional development that teachers received in the context of a district-wide reform effort in San Diego City Schools. Using data from teacher surveys and school-based interviews, we find a connection between aspects of principal instructional leadership (coherent school-wide vision and leaders' engagement in instructional improvement) and selected research-based characteristics of effective teacher professional development (coherence and focus on content and curriculum). We conclude by addressing some of the tensions and limitations associated with a particular vision for site-based instructional leadership. 相似文献
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Ray W. Cooksey 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2013,19(3):283-295
Abstract In this paper, I argue that research and development organizations (R&DOs) have particular perspectives on what counts as an innovation whereas the potential adopting users usually have quite different often diverse perspectives. If these ‘worldviews’ do not overlap or speak to each other, then what R&DOs consider innovative might constitute a waste of time and resources from the potential users' perspective, thereby negating the entire adoption process. Using complex systems theory and storytelling concepts, I argue that innovation emerges from the confluence of diverse stories. If, however, the dominant perspectives informing these stories originate from within an R&DO (in-house storytelling), then innovation will occur in a vacuum. Stories from potential adoption contexts external to an R&DO (out-of-house storytelling) need to be integrated into the innovation process at all stages whereupon out-of-house stories are actively sought out and brought into the R&DO (inward flow) and in-house stories are actively shared within relevant external contexts (outward flow). Juxtaposing in-house and out-of-house stories provides a co-evolving emergent pathway for innovation. The R&DO focuses its energy on needs/issues highlighted in out-of-house stories, thereby co-constructing the context for innovation and potential adoption. Those providing out-of-house stories become primed for innovation through an understanding of in-house stories, thereby co-constructing the adoption context. This paper integrates complex systems and storytelling concepts to provide a unique perspective on the innovation process; a process that explicitly harnesses the complex interactive dynamics between R&DOs and adopter contexts. 相似文献
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Clarifying Metacognition, Self-Regulation, and Self-Regulated Learning: What’s the Purpose? 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Avi Kaplan 《Educational Psychology Review》2008,20(4):477-484
In this commentary on the special issue, I join the authors in searching for a conceptual framework that would clarify the
concepts of metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning. Building on the insights of the different articles,
I suggest that metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning should be considered as subtypes of the general,
abstract, phenomenon of self-regulated action. I continue by questioning the benefit of seeking boundaries between these three
concepts. Instead, I propose to search for dimensions along which types of self-regulated action vary. I, then, introduce the notion of a “multidimensional conceptual space of
self-regulated action” as a conceptual tool that allows for diversity of conceptions of self-regulated action while maintaining
conceptual clarity. I conclude by highlighting the central role of purpose of engagement in self-regulated action and by noting its potential for guiding the search for meaningful dimensions on which to typify
self-regulation. 相似文献
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Lyn Yates 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2012,39(3):259-274
Education is today in question, both in its institutional forms and in its conceptual remit. The sense of a knowledge explosion and a world in rapid change challenges the curricula of schools, universities, vocational colleges. And the institutions seem to have to account for themselves in new ways, as if their purposes have subtly shifted. Outside formal institutions the possibilities of new technologies and new forms of communication are highly visible. Do we need education when we have information? What happens to education when it is all about learning? And what is the role of education research in any of this? In this 2011 Radford Lecture, Lyn Yates discusses challenges and transformations evident across the education spectrum today, and why, in the flux of new possibilities and new kinds of institutions, there is a need to talk again about the distinct purposes of education and education institutions. 相似文献