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1.
体育团队凝聚力的社会学分析 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
熊茂湘 《武汉体育学院学报》2002,36(4):20-23
体育团队的正常运转离不开凝聚力，一定的凝聚力是体育团队存在和发展的基本要求，体育团队凝聚力的增强是一个自觉的形成过程，受诸多因素的制约与影响，在实际工作中，要增强体育团队凝聚力；中心工作就是要协调体育团队的各种内外关系。 相似文献
2.
高校高水平运动队教练领导行为与团队凝聚力模型构建 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
崔立根 《山东体育学院学报》2010,26(4)
通过对高校高水平运动队的问卷调查,分析我国高校高水平运动队教练领导行为、训练比赛满意感与团队凝聚力之间的关系,构建教练领导行为与团队凝聚力之间的模型,为进一步推动我国高校高水平运动队的建设提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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Felicity Lord David B Pyne Marijke Welvaert Jocelyn K Mara 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(20):2338-2349
ABSTRACT The objective of this review was to systematically describe the traditional and contemporary data capture and analytic methods employed in performance analysis research in team invasion sports, evaluate the practicality of these methods, and formulate practical recommendations on methods for analysing tactics and strategies in team invasion sports. A systematic search of the databases SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE and PubMed was performed. Keywords addressed performance analysis methods and team invasion sports, with all other disciplines of sports science excluded. A total of 537 articles were included in the review and six main themes of research identified. Themes included game actions, dynamic game actions, movement patterns, collective team behaviours, social network analysis and game styles. Performance analysis research has predominantly focused on identifying key performance indicators related to success by analysing differences in game actions between successful and less successful teams. However, these measures are outcome-focused and only provide limited insight into winning team’s strategy. Team invasion sports are now viewed as dynamic, complex systems with opposing teams as interacting parts. Strategies and tactics should be analysed using a holistic process-orientated approach by recording dynamic actions, collective team behaviours and passing networks, and viewing them in game styles. 相似文献
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运用访谈、文献资料等方法,阐述团队精神对运动队管理的重大意义,总结辽宁优秀运动队塑造和发展团队精神的经验,分析现阶段运动队团队精神培养遭遇的困惑,并提出解决对策,旨在为弘扬和强化运动队管理的精神力量,以及为我国运动队管理工作的创新提供借鉴。 相似文献
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十多年的实践证明,普通高校高水平运动队在高校教育全面发展与建设的过程中起到了积极的推动作用,全面实现了在普通高校建立高水平体育运动代表队的初衷和目中。 相似文献
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分析了运动队科研团队的建设机制及其成长过程的规律性,以期对建设一支与项目特点相适应及运动训练实际需要相适应的多学科、综合性、结构合理、高素质、高效运转的科研团队有所裨益. 相似文献
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在竞技体育训练中,"向管理要成绩"已是诸多运动队老生常谈的话题,而队伍管理与运动成绩之间有着不可分割的密切关系。一个队伍要想具有过硬的政治思想工作和顽强的拼搏精神,能经得起重大比赛的考验,具备敢于打硬仗、打胜仗心理,就必须在运动员长期的训练与生活中建立和制定一套严格的管理制度和科学的管理方法,贯穿运动员的训练与生活,严格地执行与落实并有针对性地进行强化与培养,让行之有效的管理模式促使运动员的比赛与训练产生事半功倍的效果。 相似文献
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项目管理理论在高校高水平运动队管理中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈思维 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(2):122-124
阐述了项目管理的内涵、管理过程的调控及项目管理的运用问题,并对高校高水平运动队的管理模式及弊端进行了分析,提出了将项目管理理论运用于高校高水平运动队的具体措施。 相似文献
11.
Team cohesion and team success in sport. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between task cohesiveness and team success in elite teams using composite team estimates of cohesion. A secondary aim was to determine statistically the consistency (i.e. 'groupness') present in team members' perceptions of cohesion. Elite university basketball teams (n = 18) and club soccer teams (n = 9) were assessed for cohesiveness and winning percentages. Measures were recorded towards the end of each team's competitive season. Our results indicate that cohesiveness is a shared perception, thereby providing statistical support for the use of composite team scores. Further analyses indicated a strong relationship between cohesion and success (r = 0.55-0.67). Further research using multi-level statistical techniques is recommended. 相似文献
12.
Exploring the relationships between collective efficacy,perceptions of success,and team attributions
Abstract We examined the influence of collective efficacy and subjective interpretations of success/failure on team causal attributions. The participants were 71 male and female high school athletes on 20 track relay teams. Before a selected competition, participants completed a collective efficacy questionnaire. Then, immediately after their race, they were administered a modified version of the revised Causal Dimension Scale-II. A multi-level framework was employed to assess collective efficacy as an individually held perception and as a shared team belief. The individual perceptions of team success/failure significantly predicted the locus of causality and stability dimensions, whereas aggregated collective efficacy emerged as a significant team level predictor of average stability. Individual perceptions of collective efficacy were significantly related to team control and this relationship was moderated by the sex of the team. The findings indicate that collective efficacy beliefs held by athletes and teams prior to a competition influence the formation of post-competition team attributions in sport. 相似文献
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We examined the influence of collective efficacy and subjective interpretations of success/failure on team causal attributions. The participants were 71 male and female high school athletes on 20 track relay teams. Before a selected competition, participants completed a collective efficacy questionnaire. Then, immediately after their race, they were administered a modified version of the revised Causal Dimension Scale-II. A multi-level framework was employed to assess collective efficacy as an individually held perception and as a shared team belief. The individual perceptions of team success/failure significantly predicted the locus of causality and stability dimensions, whereas aggregated collective efficacy emerged as a significant team level predictor of average stability. Individual perceptions of collective efficacy were significantly related to team control and this relationship was moderated by the sex of the team. The findings indicate that collective efficacy beliefs held by athletes and teams prior to a competition influence the formation of post-competition team attributions in sport. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTAnalysis of netball has received scant attention in the literature and there is little understanding of the dynamics of netball game-play. This study aimed to analyse team and seasonal performance indicator (dis)similarity in the ANZ Championship (netball). Total season values for nine performance indicators were analysed for the ten ANZ Championship teams from 2009 to 2016. The data were analysed using a multivariate, distance-based, approach. Specifically, non-metric multidimensional scaling was used to examine seasonal and team (dis)similarity. After declining from 2009, shooting percentage, goal assists, centre pass receives, penalties and turnovers began to rise from 2011. Both penalties and turnovers declined from 2015, in addition to attempts at goal. The two-dimensional multivariate ordination plot showed relative similarity between each team and season over the observational period, suggesting stagnant game-play dynamics. Further, despite idiosyncratic seasonal profiles, teams generally followed similar directional progression across the ordination surface. Despite being observed in other team invasion sports, league-wide synchronous evolutionary tendencies were not observed within the ANZ Championships between the 2006 to 2016 seasons. However, certain teams did display seasonal fluctuation in their observed multivariate profile, with these seasonal idiosyncrasies being discussed relative to coaching and playing roster changes specific to the analysed team. 相似文献
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山东省高校高水平运动队现状分析及可持续性发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对山东省高等学校招收高水平运动员和优秀运动员的现状进行了调查分析,并提出山东省高校高水平运动队可持续发展的对策,即：加强组织领导;调整项目布局,取得成绩突破;构建教育系统优秀人才培养体系;加大经费投入和场馆建设;注重教练员队伍建设。 相似文献
17.
The colour of sportswear has been shown to influence the outcome of bouts for several different combat sports. The generality of these effects, and whether they extend to collaborative forms of contests (team sports), is uncertain. Since 1947, English football teams wearing red shirts have been champions more often than expected on the basis of the proportion of clubs playing in red. To investigate whether this indicates an enhancement of long-term performance in red-wearing teams, we analysed the relative league positions of teams wearing different hues. Across all league divisions, red teams had the best home record, with significant differences in both percentage of maximum points achieved and mean position in the home league table. The effects were not due simply to a difference between teams playing in a colour and those playing in a predominantly white uniform, as the latter performed better than teams in yellow hues. No significant differences were found for performance in matches away from home, when teams commonly do not wear their "home" colours. A matched-pairs analysis of red and non-red wearing teams in eight English cities shows significantly better performance of red teams over a 55-year period. These effects on long-term success have consequences for colour selection in team sports, confirm that wearing red enhances performance in a variety of competitive contexts, and provide further impetus for studies of the mechanisms underlying these effects. 相似文献
18.
Martin J. Attrill Karen A. Gresty Russell A. Hill Robert A. Barton 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):577-582
Abstract The colour of sportswear has been shown to influence the outcome of bouts for several different combat sports. The generality of these effects, and whether they extend to collaborative forms of contests (team sports), is uncertain. Since 1947, English football teams wearing red shirts have been champions more often than expected on the basis of the proportion of clubs playing in red. To investigate whether this indicates an enhancement of long-term performance in red-wearing teams, we analysed the relative league positions of teams wearing different hues. Across all league divisions, red teams had the best home record, with significant differences in both percentage of maximum points achieved and mean position in the home league table. The effects were not due simply to a difference between teams playing in a colour and those playing in a predominantly white uniform, as the latter performed better than teams in yellow hues. No significant differences were found for performance in matches away from home, when teams commonly do not wear their “home” colours. A matched-pairs analysis of red and non-red wearing teams in eight English cities shows significantly better performance of red teams over a 55-year period. These effects on long-term success have consequences for colour selection in team sports, confirm that wearing red enhances performance in a variety of competitive contexts, and provide further impetus for studies of the mechanisms underlying these effects. 相似文献
19.
对团体操审美价值的探讨 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
从审美角度来分析团体揉,重点阐述团体操中审美教育的价值．舞蹈美、体育美的价值和培养以及提高人们对团体操的审美能力,激发人们对美好生活的热爱。 相似文献
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以职业球队的经营为切入点,探讨了职业球队与以往的专业队的区别;职业球队的所有形态及其经营盲点;职业球队经营的内涵与范畴;职业球队经营的专业分工问题以及球队形象的塑造及其理想模型的确立,等等问题.指出我国职业球队经营中所存在的问题. 相似文献