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The preservation of scientific data is a complex task, both in theory and in practice. This article examines the major producers of U.S. federal government scientific technical information (STI), principal data categories, and the role of the National Archives in documenting scientific data. The preservation of scientific data by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is a monumental task in both volume and complexity of the data and the issues involved. This article will examine several important questions surrounding the appraisal, accessioning, and preservation of scientific data by NARA.  相似文献   

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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(56):147-160
Abstract

The Center for Electronic Records of the National Archives is the unit of the National Archives and Records Administration responsible for the appraisal, accessioning, preservation, and provision of access to the permanently valuable electronic records of the Federal government. Recent changes in technology, especially the development of global networks of computers, have changed the way some archivists view the role of archives, especially for electronic records. From a reference services perspective, there is a continuing rqle for electronic records archives.  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

Scholars working in the fields of medieval history and cultural history have recognized that understanding the cataloging and accessioning of books is central to understanding the transmission of ideas. This view should come as no surprise to catalogers themselves, who daily struggle with the problem of providing intellectual, and sometimes physical, access to texts and information. Unfortunately, general histories of libraries and even the library literature seem content to sketch out a chronological development of cataloging in line with the nineteenth and twentieth century view of library development, from a simple list to complex intellectual systems. In truth, however, those individuals responsible for cataloging books in medieval libraries faced many of the same challenges as catalogers today: how to organize information, how to serve local needs, and how to provide access to individual works within larger bibliographic formats. This article will summarize recent scholarship in the history of the book that relates to library cataloging, as well as providing parallels to the cooperative library environment of today.  相似文献   

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多机器翻译系统融合技术能够对不同机器翻译系统的输出结果有效地进行融合,产生更好的翻译性能,因此该技术成为机器翻译研究领域的一个热点问题。文章介绍了中国科学技术信息研究所(ISTIC)参加第七届全国机器翻译研讨会机器翻译评测的情况。本单位参加了英汉科技领域的机器翻译评测项目。文章阐述了本单位机器翻译系统的实现框架以及实施细节,并分析了它们在评测数据上的性能表现,最后对机器翻译系统融合方法目前的现状进行讨论,并对该系统融合方法进行总结和展望。  相似文献   

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谈电子出版物的一体化管理   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
通过具体介绍我校图书馆对电子出版物的加工、分编与管理,提出了电子出版物一体化管理的工作模式,即将电子出版物从传统文献资料中分离出来形成单独种类进行统一管理。  相似文献   

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版权问题自数字图书馆诞生之日起就引起大家普遍的关注和争议,地市级图书馆也面临着同样的问题。如今,各地市级图书馆纷纷建立当地的地情资料库,可是版权问题仍是卡在建设数字资源上的一个瓶颈。地市级图书馆地方文献数字化有其自身的特点,应该从其特点入手逐步解决数字化过程中遇到的版权问题。本文就如何解决这一问题展开讨论,提出可行性办法。  相似文献   

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本文从实际工作出发,系统研究了ILASII系统常用的数据批处理功能,总结了这些功能解决问题的基本技巧和使用方法,并做了一定的延伸和扩展.  相似文献   

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李世秋  蔡斐  张广萌 《编辑学报》2016,28(6):597-598
新媒体技术的发展和日益频繁的国际交流,对科技期刊青年编辑提出了许多新的要求.作者结合自身的工作实践,论述在新形势下科技期刊青年编辑应注重培养的几种能力.  相似文献   

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改进的中文同义词相似匹配方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
信息检索的核心技术是文档集与提问集的相似匹配。目前基于关键词的字面匹配方法和基于词义的概念匹配方法各有优势与不足。在数字图书馆文献检索中可以综合两者的优势。设计一种改进的中文同义词相似匹配方法较现有两种方法优越,并具有更好的应用性。图2。表3。参考文献2。  相似文献   

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文书类档案的主题标引研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文介绍一种基于全文的主题词自动标引方法。该方法将切分关键词和标引主题词融为一体,合理地构造了词典。本文还给出一个确定标引主题词的加权函数,讨论了一些相关的技术问题  相似文献   

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构建网络信息的安全防护体系   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
本文通过查阅大量国内外有关网络信息安全的文献资料及有关标准 ,在深入细致研究了网络信息安全的概念、特点的基础上 ,对我国企业的网络信息安全现状做了大量的调查分析 ,结合ISO17799《网络信息安全管理标准》 ,提出了一套完整的企业实现网络信息安全的防护体系及措施方案 ,使企业的网络信息风险降低到可接受的程度  相似文献   

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The phrase “peace, order and good government,” common to the definition of federal powers in both the Australian and the Canadian constitutions, has defined the relationship of the Crown and the citizen for more than five centuries. The archival record is fundamental to that relationship, providing its authoritative legal basis, documenting its evolution and continuing as a reminder of both our proudest achievements and our most dismal failures as a society. This paper reflects on the role of archives in recent Canadian human rights issues, highlighting both the strengths and the weaknesses of the record, the perception of archives as an agency of the state and the role of archives in helping society address highly contentious issues.  相似文献   

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科技论文可读性是学术交流的必要条件,而影响其可读性的因素很多,插图就是其中的一个重要因素.编辑应从提高可读性的角度修改插图,使内容与形式完美统一.文中以坐标图和照片图为例,讨论其编辑加工的原则和方法.  相似文献   

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This article describes work done at Indiana University to “batch load” data from MARC bibliographic and authority records into the Work-based and FRBR-like Variations system. A series of experiments to iteratively refine our batch loading algorithm is described, along with details of how the algorithm identifies Works, creates relationships between entities, and maps a large amount of data from MARC into Variations records. The article closes with a discussion of the potential impact of this work on Variations project workflow and community FRBRization activities.  相似文献   

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蔡巍  王永成  尹中航  李伟 《情报学报》2004,23(4):399-403
本文着重研究了自动分类知识库中因为样本兼类而引起的存在于概念类频中的噪声 ,提出了借助于统计特性来修正概念类频的算法。在进行理论分析的基础上 ,本文讨论了算法的实现步骤 ,并通过对新闻语料的分类实验 ,检验了降噪效果。实验显示 ,本方法可以减少兼类概念在知识库中的冗余次数 ,提高自动分类系统的性能指标  相似文献   

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