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Cesar R. Torres 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(4-5):340-358
In 1951, Buenos Aires hosted the inaugural Pan-American Games. On February 25 of that year, a Greek athlete carried a flame flown specially from his country onto the stadium where the event’s opening ceremonies took place and lit the cauldron. The uncertain character of the Greek flame transported to Buenos Aires alarmed many in Olympic circles. Confused and concerned, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) investigated the matter, which led to a rapid succession of policy changes seeking to regulate the use of flames in regional games. The flame flown from Greece to Buenos Aires for the 1951 Pan-American Games sparked an intense debate about the status of the Olympic flame. The IOC’s recognition of the power of the Olympic flame ritual and its preoccupation with protecting it along with other Olympic symbols and terminology reveal the contours of the organization’s ideology in this era and its relations with associated entities. The flame debate also illuminates the push by Pan-American Games’ officials for autonomy. Clearly, Olympic officials recognized early in the 1950s that the globalization of the Olympic flame ritual required regulation if the IOC was to ensure control of this and its other symbolic resources. 相似文献
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AbstractIn August of 1983 at the Pan-American Games in Caracas, Venezuela, a multi-faceted doping crisis occurred that overshadowed all other aspects of the games. This essay marks the first attempt to historicize the events surrounding this watershed moment in the fight against drug use in sport. Doping was revealed in three ways in Caracas: by the large number of positive tests that resulted in the first loss to doping of medals in the history of the Pan-American Games, by the exodus of the 12 American track and field athletes who flew home rather than be subject to testing in the sophisticated lab run by Dr Manfred Donike, and by a rash of ‘injuries’ and unexpectedly poor performances that kept athletes out of the medals and thus out of Donike’s lab. In the aftermath of the games, the United States Olympic Committee implemented new policies to ensure that Americans competing in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games would not run the risk of similar public embarrassment. 相似文献
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Thomas F. Carter 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(1-2):186-202
AbstractThis paper examines the confluence of global, regional, and national politics in the lead up to the 1991 Pan-American Games hosted by Cuba. Cuba’s contentious selection as host was wholly underpinned by the international politics of the time. Once selected, the preparations for the Games in Havana were surrounded by an unprecedented domestic economic crisis fueled by shifts in global politics. This paper analyzes how international politics informed the hosting of the 1991 Pan-American Games, and shaped the political challenge the Cuban government faced in hosting such an event. The Revolution’s use of sport domestically and internationally came to the forefront in its efforts as host and the results of those efforts proved to be providential given the emerging political economic contexts during and in the ensuing years after the Games. 相似文献
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Raanan Rein 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(1-2):29-43
AbstractDuring the Peronist regime (1946–1955), the Argentine government encouraged and financed a wide variety of sports activities. This investment bore fruit internationally and Juan Perón tried to make political capital out of the achievements of Argentine individual athletes or national teams in international competitions. Such achievements were presented as a collective victory of Argentine society, transcending the divisions of social class, ethnic origins, place of residence, or political affiliation. Argentine participation in the London Olympics in 1948, the hosting of the world basketball championship in Buenos Aires in 1950, and above all the organization of the first Pan-American games in the Argentine in March 1951, all, served to promote patriotism and national unity at home and improve the country’s image in the international scene. This paper focuses on an analysis of a 250-page book published by the sports magazine Mundo Deportivo, sponsored by the Peronist government, on the eve of the games. Both the text and the images attest to its populist character, its quest for modernity, emphasis on social mobility, and an authoritarian way of imposing national unity. The initiative to hold such games in Argentina dated back to 1940 but it had to be postponed twice: first to 1948 because of the Second World War, and then to 1951 because of the London Olympic Games. Perón’s government wanted these games to serve as a proof of the regime’s success. To that end, the president urged the organizers to ‘spur no effort’, promising them any financial assistance they might need. A year and a half before the inaugural ceremony, held at the Racing stadium (officially named the President Perón Stadium), the organizational effort moved into high gear, and Perón supervized it personally. Argentina was indeed the big winner in this event, its athletes capturing a total of 153 medals. 相似文献
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在埃里克·戈登的人生字典里,表里如一就是他的做人信条。这位已在联盟里度过了三个春秋的洛杉矶快艇队后卫,一直都是这样要求自己的,不管是在万众瞩目的闪光灯下,还是在顾影自怜的暗影下。毫无疑问,他是又一名被格里芬光芒掩盖的超级新星。上赛季埃里克·戈登场均能得到22.3分和4.4助攻,这个数据绝对够全明星级别,但在快艇队,甚至全联盟,人们都陶醉在格里芬对篮筐的肆虐之中,对这个只有22岁、爆发力惊人的摇摆人没有给予过多的关注。你要记住,戈登是目前联盟中最被低估的球员之一,成为全明星也是水到渠成的事情。 相似文献
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在埃里克·戈登的人生字典里,表里如一就是他的做人信条。这位已在联盟里度过了三个春秋的洛杉矶快艇队后卫,一直都是这样要求自己的,不管是在万众瞩目的闪光灯下,还是在顾影自怜的暗影下。 相似文献
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片名:毁灭战士导演:安德列·巴柯维亚\Andrzej Bartkowiak编剧:韦斯利·斯特里克Wesley Strick\戴夫·卡拉汉Dave Callaham主演:卡尔·厄班Karl Urban\巨石强森Dwayne Johnson\罗莎蒙德·派克Rosamund Pike迪奥比亚·奥派雷Deobia Oparei\本·丹尼尔斯Ben Daniels类型:动作\冒险也许谁都没想到,从终典FPS游戏《Doom》系列脱胎而来的电影《Doom》,能在10月第三周占据北美电影票房top10排行榜第一的位置,虽然秋季是北美电影的萧条期,虽然《Doom》甚至没能在榜上呆上一周,但是上映3天1500万美元的成绩也算差强人意,尤其是在《最终幻想》、《生化危机》等游戏改编电影纷纷惨败的背景下史更显难得 相似文献
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