共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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左林霞 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2013,(12):28-31
传统训诂学认为以反义相训为反训。本文对“反训”说赖以提出的原始材料,即郭注《尔雅》和《方言》中的几组反训词,进行分析,认为反训作为一种词汇现象是成立的,但作为一个训诂术语则是不妥的。在古汉语词汇中,有的词具有相反相对的两个意义,在具体运用时,人们使用的是与常用义相反的引申义,但在训释时,学者们则用反义词解释其与常用义相反的引申义。究其实质,反训仍然应属于互训或同训中特殊的一种,是同义相训而不是反义相训。 相似文献
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潘洪利 《临沂师范学院学报》2003,25(2):118-120
《论衡》训诂有着自己鲜明的特色，主要体现为：《论衡》正文训诂资料的训诂目的与随文作注式训诂不同；《论衡》正文训诂是为阐明作者的观点或批驳他人的观点服务的，词语训释系列集中体现了这一目的；《论衡》中的训诂不包括校勘文字、指明用字现象等内容，对俗语词及一般词语的解释所占比例最高，这不同于一般随文注释的训诂书；训诂方法以又训为主，很少用声训，不用形训，是由其训诂目的决定的；训诂术语数量多，一般名异实异，也存在名异实同的现象，训诂体式不拘一格，这是其训诂术语、训诂体式上的特点；《论衡》经行将意义相近、相关、相反、相对的词语对举，构成训释系列，体现了王充的系统观。 相似文献
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论汉语的“反义同词” 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
汉语“反义同词”的现象普遍存在,在汉魏经传训诂文献中就记录保存了的大量例证。晋郭璞注《尔雅》、《方言》,开始了对“反义同词”现象的探讨。钱大昕称为“反训”,胡朴安称为“相反为训”,皆是从训诂角度对“反义同词”的认识运用。“反义同词”形成原因多种,字数众多,在使用过程中不断消长分化。而且两个相反意义有时又不易区分,以至有误解误传误用、至今不为人所识解者。 相似文献
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惠红军 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,(1):65-68
同训是《尔雅.释诂》中使用最多的一种训释方式。但是,所谓的“同训”并不是如字面上所讲的“同义互训”。有的“同训”是利用释词的一个义素来解释一组被释词,有的“同训”则是利用释词的几个完全不同的义素来解释几组被释词。由于同训方式的不同,这些被释词形成了不同的语义场。 相似文献
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《中国小学语文教学论坛》1985,(2)
亦称“音训”。训诂上有利用同音的字或双声叠韵的字来解释字义的方法。同音相训的,如《释名·释衣服》:“衣,依也,人所依以庇寒暑也。”(衣、依古音同属影纽微部);双声相训的,如《尔雅·释言》:“颠,顶也。”(颠、顶古音同属端纽):叠韵相训的,如《说文·人部》 相似文献
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吴辛丑 《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》1998,5(5)
本文先探讨“声训”的内涵及性质问题,然后将《释名》的训释条例归纳为六个方面.认为《释名》是一部以声训为主而兼用了义训、形训的语源学专著.本文还对“声训”和“因声求义”的关系进行了辨析,认为“声训”是一种训释条例,其表现形式多为判断式,而“因声求义”则是一种训诂理论和方法,其实质是“就古音以求古义”,其运用主要是破假借以求本字,探寻连绵字的流变,确认字词的同源、同族关系. 相似文献
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余心乐 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》1984,(3)
训诂就是解释,就是用语言解释语言。有解释词义的,如《尔雅》、《方言》、《说文》、《释名》、《广雅》之类的训释;有解释古书的,如古书的注解。训诂也叫诂训。《诗·关雎诂训传》疏:“诂训者,通古今之异辞,辨物之形貌,则解释之义尽归于此。”又:“诂训者,注解之别名。”训诂要运用文字、音韵的知识,所以训诂学要以文字学、音 相似文献
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郑杰文 《四川师范学院学报》2008,(6):1-2
《尔雅》是我国最早的按照词义系统和事物分类来沟通“正统语言”与其他语言系统间的词义关系的词学专著。它在语词训释实践中。反映了诸多训诂原则和训诂方法,开创了中国训诂中的“词义互释”方法和“义界释词”方法,为训诂学的产生奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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王建莉 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,37(5):89-92
训诂的诸多内容中,词义的训释是重点,这部分释义为训诂释义。它是运用已知的词语解释单个或多个词语的一种语言活动。训诂释义以训条为研究对象,由被训释项和训释项组成。它分单词训释与多词训释两类。训诂释义并不是训诂方法。训诂方法主要是对各种词义、字义的探求和研究,训诂释义只是从各个角度、或详或略地表述词的意义和内容。二者之间有区别,也有一定的联系。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献