共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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一、3岁-5岁幼儿延迟时间发展的特点
3岁～5岁既是儿童认知能力得以迅速发展的关键时期．也是儿童自我延迟满足能力发展的关键年龄。杨丽珠等研究发现：3岁-5岁幼儿自我延迟满足能力发展水平随着年龄的增长而发展,3岁幼儿平均延迟时间短暂：4岁幼儿平均延迟时间显著延长：5岁幼儿平均延迟时间更长。 相似文献
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本研究采用面部表情辨别和实际情境下的情绪认知两种实验任务测查了95名3～5岁幼儿的情绪认知能力。结果表明:(1)幼儿的情绪认知能力存在显著的年龄差异,随着年龄的增长而增长,但每种具体情绪的发展模式不同;(2)幼儿的情绪认知能力不存在显著的性别差异。 相似文献
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幼儿抗挫折能力研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
幼儿抗挫折能力是指忍受、抵抗和捧解挫折的能力,是幼儿适应社会环境所不可缺少的一种生存能力,抗挫折能力的发展是健全人格的重要内容。目前有关研究已取得一定成果,但比较零散而不系统。关于幼儿抗挫折能力发展特点及其影响因素的研究将是一个重要的方向。 相似文献
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本研究采用问卷法和测量法,以大连市某幼儿园104名3～5幼儿为被试,分析了幼儿多元智能发展的年龄差异和性别差异,并进一步探讨了幼儿多元智能发展与幼儿气质、父母教养方式之间的关系。结果表明3～5岁幼儿多元智能的发展存在年龄差异,幼儿的多元智能随年龄增长而逐渐发展,且该年龄阶段是多元智能发展的关键期;3～5岁幼儿空间智能发展的性别差异显著;3～5岁幼儿多元智能与气质、父母教养方式密切相关。气质特点不同的幼儿在多元智能的发展上呈现出不同的特点,父母教养方式也会影响幼儿多元智能的发展。 相似文献
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采用问卷法和实验室实验来探讨执行性抑制发展特点及其与气质的社会抑制性关系.结果表明:区分执行性抑制任务难度有效;3～5岁幼儿执行性抑制能力发展显著,3～4岁发展尤为迅速;幼儿执行性抑制能力具有显著的性别差异;社会抑制性和执行性抑制之间具有显著相关;年龄、性别和任务难度对其相关并有重要影响.气质的社会抑制性是执行性抑制的发展的重要影响因素. 相似文献
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本研究采用面部表情辨别和实际情境下的情绪认知两种实验任务测查了95名3～5岁幼儿的情绪认知能力。结果表明：（1）幼儿的情绪认知能力存在显著的年龄差异，随着年龄的增长而增长，但每种具体情绪的发展模式不同；（2）幼儿的情绪认知能力不存在显著的性别差异。 相似文献
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在幼儿教育中,幼儿的抗挫折能力一直是被遗忘的角落,但是在现实生活中,我们常常看到幼儿遇到困难时过分依赖成人、任性、胆怯的行为。而幼儿的抗挫折能力缺失对幼儿的一生都产生消极的影响。本文在分析幼儿抗挫折能力弱的原因基础上,有针对性地提出几点挫折教育策略,提倡适度的挫折教育,在自然情境中提高幼儿的抗挫折能力。 相似文献
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Dominic F. Gullo 《Early education and development》1991,2(1):32-39
While there has been a number of studies examining the effects of preschool as intervention for children of economic poverty and special needs children, there has not been research examining the effects of preschool education for the general population of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of years of preschool, gender, and at-risk status on children's readiness for first grade. 4539 children participated in the study. 104 children started public school at three-years-old (K3), 1234started school at age four (K4) and 3201 started at age five. At-risk status was determined using the Cooperative Preschool Inventory (Caldwell, 1974) and first grade readiness was determined using the Metropolitan Readiness Test (MRT; Nurss & McGauvran, 1974). Results of the analyses indicated that children who entered the public school preschool program at K3 or K4 scored significantly higher on the MRT than children who entered at K5. Additionally, the findings indicated that if children started at K3, by the end of kindergarten there was no difference between the at-risk and not-at-risk children's scores on the MRT. This was not true for the K4 or K5 groups. The discussion focuses on two issues. First, the relationship between the benefits of preschool and continuity of programs, and second, that “regular” preschool education may serve as intervention for those children who require it, if attended long enough. 相似文献
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Tedra Walden Elizabeth Lemerise Maureen C . Smith 《Early education and development》1999,10(3):351-371
The development of friendships and peer acceptance and their relation to children's emotional regulation and social-emotional behavior with others among a group of 3-5-year-old children was examined. Peer relationships and social-emotional skills were assessed early in the preschool year and peer relationships were assessed again late in the year. Preschool friendships were prevalent, moderately consistent across situations, and moderately stable over the course of the school year; peer acceptance also was moderately stable. Popularity of preschool children was related to their social behavior with peers both early and late in the school year but acceptance by the group was unrelated to children's emotion regulation. Number of mutual friendship choices was related to children's emotional regulation but not to social behaviors with peers late in the year. Acceptance by the peer group was related to number of mutual friends but there were some well-liked children who had no friends and disliked children who had friends. These results show the importance of popularity and early friendships in preschool classrooms. That is, these peer relationships are lasting and related to social and emotional development. Therefore, efforts to foster both group relations and mutual dyadic relationships should be included in preschool programming. 相似文献
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学前期是儿童心理生理成长的黄金期,水彩画因其色彩丰富、感染力强、易于学习,深受儿童喜爱。文章结合学前儿童的发展特点,对水彩画作用于学龄前儿童成长的优势及水彩画教学实施过程中应注意的问题进行论述,以合理开发利用水彩画,促进儿童全面成长。 相似文献
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Brenda L. Volling 《Early education and development》2001,12(2):185-207
The present study examined (1) the emotion regulation of preschool children by observing their emotional responses to a distressed younger sibling during a separation episode; (2) whether children's regulatory responses were related to sibling interaction observed during the separation episode, and (3) whether individual differences in these children's regulatory responses and the quality of sibling interaction could be predicted from early attachment relationships. Older siblings who ignored their younger siblings' distress were more likely to experience personal distress and use avoidant coping strategies. Emotion regulation strategies were related to the quality of sibling interaction such that older siblings who offered comfort to a distressed younger sibling were more likely to express positive affect in sibling interaction, whereas older siblings seeking adult assistance were less likely to engage in conflict and hostile behavior with a younger sibling. Preschool children who had an insecure-resistant infant-mother attachment at 1 year, were more likely to seek comfort from their younger siblings and engaged in more sibling conflict and hostility when they were 4 years old. The quality of infant-father attachment relationships was not significantly related to the child's emotion regulation at 4 years of age. Results are discussed with respect to the social origins of preschool children's emotional self-regulation and the consequences of emotional dysregulation in preschool settings. 相似文献
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培养幼儿的本领不能忽视手指的灵活性,幼儿教师可以把剪纸文化引入幼儿教育。要为幼儿创设良好的剪纸环境,发展幼儿的动手操作能力,挖掘幼儿的创新能力,充分发挥剪纸作品的教育功能,让剪纸作品“动”起来、“站”起来、“玩”起来,从而让幼儿眼中的剪纸作品“新”起来。 相似文献
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Previously, K.A. Dodge and colleagues found an association between hostile attributional bias and aggressive behaviors among school aged children. The present study explored such an association among preschool aged children. Sixty-eight children (38 girls and 30 boys) with a mean age of 4.76 years participated in the study. Videotaped vignettes of children's social interactions were developed specifically for this age group to examine their attributional bias. Children's aggressive behaviors were assessed by teachers, using the Preschool Behavior Questionnaire. Results indicated that hostile/aggressive children were significantly more likely to possess a hostile attributional bias (p < .05) than less aggressive children. Results also indicated that preschoolers were capable of distinguishing between intentional and unintentional actions when stimulus materials used were concrete and familiar to them. 相似文献
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学前教育是由家长及教师利用各种方法、实物,有系统、有计划而且科学地对幼儿的大脑进行刺激,使大脑各部位功能逐渐完善而进行的教育.它属于教育学中一项非常重要的内容,是教育学发展过程中所形成的一个流派,其研究和教育的对象是幼儿.随着时代的发展,幼儿教育越来越受到重视,学前教育的理论性指导也显得格外重要.文章结合教学实践,对学... 相似文献
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3~6岁是幼儿心智启蒙发育和生活自理能力初步形成的关键时期,幼儿教师应抓住这一关键时期指导幼儿学习基本的生活技能。幼儿教师应因材施教,开展家园合作,遵循幼儿教育原则,促进幼儿生活习惯的养成和行为观念的建立,促进幼儿生理与心理的健康发展,达到培养幼儿生活自理能力的教育目标。 相似文献
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Pelin Munis Daryl B. Greenfield Heather A. Henderson J&#x;Lene George 《Early childhood research quarterly》2007,22(4):440-450
The purpose of the current study is to describe the development and validation of a new measure of temperament, the Preschool Temperament Classification System (PTCS). The PTCS was developed as a typological measure that identifies children's temperament styles as undercontrolled, resilient, or overcontrolled. The PTCS is a time efficient structured interview assessing children's temperament as it is observed in the classroom environment. During the 20 min interview, teachers classify all of the children in their class into one of the three temperament styles, rank order children within each temperament group, and assign an intensity rating to each child, indicating how well the child matches his/her assigned temperament group. Data were collected on 196 preschool-age children from 25 Head Start classrooms in an urban area. Teachers assessed children's temperament and peer play behaviors, and trained research assistants assessed children's school readiness. The PTCS classified children into temperament groups that showed expected relations to peer play competence and school readiness after controlling for age and gender, indicating good validity. Test–retest reliability was moderate to high. Overall the PTCS shows promise as a valid and reliable teacher measure of preschool children's temperament. 相似文献