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1.
研究了苯与乙烯烷基化反应中催化剂FX-02适宜的活化温度,采用在固定床鼓泡反应器中改变活化温度评价催化剂,根据其转化率的不同确定催化剂最低的适宜活化温度为300℃。  相似文献   

2.
2-氨基-6-氯嘌呤的合成   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
介绍了以五氯化磷为氯化剂合成2-氨基-6-氯嘌呤的方法,并对氯化剂及反应温度的影响进行了初步研究。  相似文献   

3.
通过相转移催化下的芳基醚合成,由对-烷氧基苯甲醛,对-烷氧基苯胺分别与对-苯二胺和对-苯二甲醛发生亲核加成反应,合成了12个中心桥连基为西佛碱,含有3个苯环,不同刚性实结构及不同末端链长的西佛碱化合物,并通过DSC和偏光显微镜对其介晶性进行了表征,研究表明,末端链长度及刚性实结构对相应变温度和清亮温度均有影响,但末端链长度对相变温度和清亮点温度影响较小,刚性实结构对相变温度和清亮点影响较大。  相似文献   

4.
由2-甲基咪唑生产甲硝唑和二甲硝咪唑的中间体2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑的生产工艺中选择适当的反应温度,可提高C5位硝化物的收率;同时,研究反应的升温过程后,利用反应自身的放热量,可自动升温至反应所需温度,减少了反应设备的投资,缩短反应时间。  相似文献   

5.
聚合硫酸铁制备若干工艺问题探讨   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据聚合硫酸铁制备机理,体系的-pH图探讨了聚合硫酸铁制备工艺中硫酸的添加方式及反应最佳温度两个问题,指出酸度是影响FeⅢ水解和聚合的重要因素,因而制备过程中所投入的硫酸应均匀添加,温度是影响Fe2+催化氧化的重要因素,反应最佳温度为60℃。  相似文献   

6.
氢气爆炸反应压力探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用公式△U=-0.1196n/λ计算了氢气在空气和氧气中爆炸反应产生的火焰温度,进而计算了爆炸反应产生的压力。当氢气在空气中的浓度分别为74%(爆炸上限)和4.1%(爆炸下限),其爆炸反应产生的压力分别为3.46atm和1.71atm;当氢气在氧气中的浓度分别为94%(爆炸上限)和4%(爆炸下限)时,爆炸反应产生的压力分别为3.79atm和1.56atm。  相似文献   

7.
硫酸钛催化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯的研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
研究了以硫酸钛作催化剂,α-萘乙酸和甲醇直接酯化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯的优化反应条件:醇酸摩尔比为12:1,催化剂用量为α-萘乙酸质量的3%,反应时间3h,反应温度为回流温度,酯的收率在96%以上,纯度达99.73%。  相似文献   

8.
以1,2,4-三氯苯和四氧化碳为原料,通过傅-克反应和水解反应合成2,3.5-三氯苯甲酸.研究了反应温度、时间、催化剂用量等诸因素对产品产率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件.  相似文献   

9.
乙醛制备乙酸乙酯   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本对乙醛制备乙酸乙酯的具体合成条件及催化剂的合成作了初步探讨,乙醛经干燥,乙醇铝作催化剂,无水ZnCl2作助催化剂,10-40℃反应温度下合成乙酸乙酯。  相似文献   

10.
周安存 《中国教师》2009,(Z1):200-201
活化能与温度有关。反应的活化能较大,反应的温度不太高,实验温度变化范围较小时,E≈Eo;若反应的活化能较小,反应的温度又很高,实验温度变化范围较大时,E=E_0+(1/2)RT~0  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis and kinetics of dichloro-methoxybenzenes were studied from 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene and sodium methoxide in a temperature range of 353—383 K. Effects of molar ratio of reactants, solvent and reaction temperature were investigated. Reaction products include three isomers. The order of selectivity for the three isomers was 1,4- dichloro-2-methoxybenzene2,4-dichloro-1-methoxybenzene1,2-dichloro-4-methoxybenzene. Kinetic equations for the parallel liquid-solid interface reaction between 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene and sodium methoxide were established in the absence of catalyst. Kinetic parameters such as the pre-exponential factors and the activation energy were deter- mined with the Arrhenius equation.  相似文献   

12.
由丙酸出发制得3-乙基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑,然后在乙醇溶剂中与4-氟溴代苯乙酮反应,得到3-乙基-6-对氟苯基-7H-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b][1,3,4]噻二嗪,用无水乙醇培养得到单晶,并利用X-射线衍射法测定其晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.34143(6)nm,b=1.30996(11)nm,c=0.72338(11)nm,β=105.090(2)°,Z=4,F(000)=544,R1=0.0984.  相似文献   

13.
通过测试合成了三种吡啶基三唑类化合物:3-吡啶基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(1)、3-吡啶基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑硫乙酸甲脂(2)和3-吡啶基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑硫乙酸(3),对其进行了元素分析、红外、质谱等结构表征;生物实验表明化合物1对某些细菌和真菌具有一定的抑菌活性。  相似文献   

14.
以浸渍法制备了SO4^2-/TiO2-ZrO2固体超酸负载型多相催化剂,并将其用于催化丙烯酸的酯化作用。考察了催化剂制备过程中浸渍浓度(H2SO4),焙烧湿度及焙烧时间对催化活性的影响,获得了催化剂制备适宜的工艺条件。  相似文献   

15.
野生食用蔬菜——臭菜风味成分分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用水蒸气蒸馏的方法对云南特色野生食用木本蔬菜资源——臭菜(Acacia pennata)的香味成分进行了提取,并运用GC/MS技术对臭菜挥发油成分和组成进行了分析鉴定,从臭菜挥发油中分离鉴定33个化合物.臭菜挥发油含有大量的含硫化物,含量占挥发油总量的96.80%,主要成分噻啶thialdine含量高达79.51%,是臭菜的特征风味成分,与一般的野生蔬菜香味成分明显不同.  相似文献   

16.
用镍铝催化剂催化裂解甲烷制备了碳纳米管;研究了反应温度及反应气氛对制备碳纳米管产率的影响。结果表明,碳纳米管的产率随温度的增加先增加,后减小,在550~650℃出现最大值,说明此温度范围最适合碳纳米管的生长;氢气预还原可以提高催化剂的反应活性。反应过程通氢气不但能提高催化剂的活性,同时也能提高产物的质量.上述两种情况均能提高碳纳米管的产率。  相似文献   

17.
本文讨论了由1,2,4-氯苯为原料合成2,3,5-三氯苯甲酸的试验方法及最佳反应条件。  相似文献   

18.
Room temperature ionic liquids as solvents for palladium-catalyzed copolymerization of carbon monoxide and styrene were prepared by reaction of aqueous lead tetrafluoroborate with correspond-ing chloride or bromide salts. The recyclability of palladium composite catalyst in various ionic liquids was investigated.[Pd(bipy)2][BF4]2 showed a lower catalytic activity than [Pd(bipy)2][PF6]2 in similar conditions, although the catalytic activity of each composite catalyst in ionic liquids still existed after 4 successive recycles. It was shown the catalytic activity of palladium composite catalyst was higher than that of the catalyst formed in situ from palladium acetate, 2,2'-bipyridyl, and HA (A=PF6-, BF4-) in ionic liquids. The effects of volume of ionic liquids, reaction time, and the dosage of benzoquinone on the copolymerization were also studied.  相似文献   

19.
N-(2-氯苯基)-N1-(1,2,4-三氮唑)脲的合成   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以2-氯苯甲酸为原料,经过Curtius重排反应制得2-氯苯异氰酸酯,再进一步与3-氨基-1H-1,2,4-三氮唑发生亲核加成反应,合成了目标化合物N-(2-氯苯基)-N^1-(1,2,4-三氮唑)脲,其产率为72%。对目标化合物经元素分析,IR和^1HNMR表征。  相似文献   

20.
Examples of the use of additive manufacturing and rapid prototyping in a range of applications are of great interest in order to emphasize their role in development and production technology. In this study, a catalytic low temperature burner for H2 on a lab scale with an integrated flow distributor was designed, manufactured, and tested for functionality. Based on a theoretical approach, a flow distributor for the burner was designed and a prototype was built using fused deposition modeling (FDM). Based on test results, an optimized version of the burner was then designed and manufactured using selective laser melting (SLM). The functionality of the designed catalytic burner was proven. Several advantages were found in comparison to conventional non-catalytic burners. In particular, flameless uniform low temperature heat generation with temperatures of about 200 °C could be realized. This contribution highlights the potential of additive manufacturing in chemical engineering. Not only was the final product built using SLM, but also during the development process, FDM was used for rapid prototyping.  相似文献   

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