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1.
Helen Crompton Diane Burke Yi-Ching Lin 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(2):684-701
The rise of mobile learning in schools during the past decade has led to promises about the power of mobile learning to extend and enhance student cognitive engagement. The purpose of this study was to examine trends to determine the cognitive level students are involved in within mobile learning activities. This systematic review involved an aggregated and configurative synthesis of PK-12 mobile learning studies from 2010 to 16 and used Bloom’s Taxonomy as a theoretical framework for categorizing the cognitive level of student activities. Major new findings include that students are involved in activities at all six levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy. This study shows that over 60% of researchers are developing activities that require high levels of cognitive processing, a large increase from past studies. Nonetheless, 40% are integrating mobile devices in ways that keep students working with minimal cognitive processing. In both elementary and secondary studies, there was a 40/60% split in the use of lower versus high level thinking opportunities. New findings show that mobile devices were integrated into science, mathematics, social studies, literacy, art and special education. Studies in science settings were the majority of the studies (40%), followed by literacy (24%). 相似文献
2.
The purpose of this study was to examine what kinds of conceptions of entrepreneurial learning engineering students expressed in an entrepreneurship course integrated in their study programme. The data were collected during an entrepreneurship course in Estonia that was organised for fourth-year engineering students, using video-recorded group interviews (N?=?48) and individual in-depth interviews (N?=?16). As a result of the phenomenographic analysis, four qualitatively distinctive conceptions of entrepreneurial learning were discerned. Entrepreneurial learning was seen to involve (1) applying entrepreneurial ideas to engineering, (2) understanding entrepreneurial issues in a new way, (3) action-oriented personal development, and (4) self-realising through collective effort. These qualitatively distinct categories differed from each other in four dimensions of variation: nature of learning, response to pedagogy, relation to teamwork, and learning outcomes. 相似文献
3.
Learning outcomes have gained more attention in the development of higher education course unit programmes. This study sought to understand how the design of learning outcomes relates to students’ perceptions of their motivation, satisfaction, engagement and achievement of the learning outcomes. The learning outcomes from 78 course units were coded to reflect the level of cognitive demand according to Bloom’s Taxonomy and the attended students (n = 1329) were surveyed regarding their perceptions of their achievement of the learning outcomes. The results indicated that the lowest four levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy were most commonly used in the design of learning outcomes, the highest level was not used at all. The levels of learning outcomes related to students’ perceptions of their achievement of learning outcomes, motivation, satisfaction and engagement. The results demonstrated that students were more likely motivated, satisfied, engaged to achieving learning outcomes, which were designed at higher levels of cognitive demand. 相似文献
4.
This paper approaches the issue of higher entrepreneurship education in motivating young people to start their own business as a viable alternative to the successful integration of university graduates on the labour market. The fundamental question of this research is if, currently, entrepreneurship education influences students’ entrepreneurial intentions and to what extent. The research results, based on the statistical analysis of data collected through a questionnaire distributed to Romanian business and engineering bachelor students in the final year, highlight that business students assessed the effectiveness of higher entrepreneurship education and its positive influence on entrepreneurial intentions to a greater extent than the engineering students. Furthermore, entrepreneurial intentions of engineering students are influenced positively much more by entrepreneurial family background than by entrepreneurship education. The findings provide important highlights for future research, in order to identify the most effective ways of approaching, modernising and expanding entrepreneurship education, aiming to increase entrepreneurial intentions among students, regardless of the graduated field of study. 相似文献
5.
创新创业教育即面向全社会,以培养具有创业基本素质和开创型个性的人才为目标,对在校学生及打算创业、已经创业、成功创业的创业群体,分阶段分层次地进行创新思维培养和创业能力锻炼。高校外语专业学生,由于相应的课程设置与创业、产业联系不多,更应在其创业意识、创新精神、创新创业能力等方面加强培养。在信息化背景下,当前我国高校外语专业创新创业教育迎来了新的发展机遇。因此,为推动高校外语专业“双创”教育的发展,对当前高校外语专业创新创业教育与专业技能培养进行融合的意义、内容及问题进行了深入探究,并据此提出了几点有效策略。 相似文献
6.
The paper presents the findings of a mixed-methods study investigating the perceptions of business students in the Czech Republic towards entrepreneurship education, and examining the factors influencing their level of intention to be entrepreneurs. The results indicate that family background significantly influences the student’s entrepreneurial intention, and that participation in entrepreneurship-oriented courses positively influences the student’s level of self-efficacy. The study revealed further that business education had some effect on the student’s ability to gain the necessary knowledge for entrepreneurship. Another key finding was that entrepreneurship education specifically for business students has to equip students with entrepreneurial skills, attributes and behaviours. The results also suggest that entrepreneurship education is a contextually determined concept which requires modification of content and methods to meet the specific needs of particular target groups. The study has important implications for higher education institutions in terms of designing and managing effective entrepreneurship education. 相似文献
7.
姚俊 《Journal of Zhangzhou Technical Institute》2020,(1):62-68
当前在校大学生创业热潮依然兴盛,但大学生创业企业生存率不高的现状同样存在。通过对大学生双创教育实施的宏观环境、创业结果的综合分析,和福建省内大学生创业现状的综合调研,结合高校双创教育模式的分析,发现高校双创教育中强化"创业生存教育"的重要性。提出通过"分段实施理实一体"的培养模式,即依据基础学习、进阶学习、项目孵化、跟踪服务的不同阶段,强化不同素养与技能,从而加强"生存教育",提高大学生创业企业的生存率。 相似文献
8.
在知识经济时代,越来越多的工科博士生参与大学的学术创业活动,作为科研训练的一种重要方式,学术创业对工科博士教育产生了重要影响。基于对16名工科博士生深度访谈材料的扎根分析,本研究发现,参与学术创业,促进了工科博士生科研能力的提升,非学术技能的习得,广阔的学术观和多元职业观的形成。为回应学术创业对工科博士教育的影响,建议培养单位形成多元培养观,优选和拓展学术创业项目,提升工科博士生的科研能力和学术创业能力。 相似文献
9.
安徽高职生创业状况调查分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2012年对安徽省9所高职院校调查表明,高职生对创业有一个较理性的认识;不排斥创业的占98%,机会型创业意愿占70.6%,生存型创业意愿为27.5%,均高于本科生;普遍缺乏创业知识和技能;实际创业的只占2%。政府要提高创业教育质量、提供全面创业服务,改善企业发展环境,使更多的高职生投身于创业活动,以推动我国创业型经济的发展。 相似文献
10.
Heather Bell 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2018,42(5):649-661
This article details an approach to teaching entrepreneurship to Higher National Diploma (HND) students that combines lecture-based and experiential learning processes to increase student learning, comprehension, and entrepreneurial skills. A UK university redesigned an entrepreneurship course to have students design and implement business plans for a pop-up shop and an event in the local community, while working closely with instructors and outside stakeholders. The lectures used in the lessons were designed to complement the enterprise activities and be immediately applied in group work settings. Data were collected from student reflections and analysed against instructor reflections to highlight both the success and challenges of this approach, as well as any areas of dissonance between student and instructor observations. While the benefits of active and experiential learning processes are highlighted in the literature, this article examines these teaching methods specifically in a HND context, an area in which research on the benefits of these teaching methods for developing entrepreneurial students and for developing students prepared for undergraduate education has been limited. 相似文献
11.
目前,我国大学生的创业意识、创业勇气、创业技能还比较薄弱,创业教育的系统性和有效性明显不足。本文总结了创业教育与专业教育中所存在的课程、课堂、实践三方面脱节现象,对两者融合进行了思考,提出要通过构建"专业+创业"教育课程体系、创建"仿真+全真"创业实践平台、创建"校内+校外"创业实践基地等途径,同时通过完善系统管理、师资管理、评价考核保障机制来提升两者的衔接。 相似文献
12.
大学生在创业意愿和行为之间存在着一个看不见的"鸿沟",不确定性可能是造成具有创业意愿的大学生不进行创业活动的重要因素。创业加速器为初创企业提供必要的启动资金、密集的导师指导,以实验的方式帮助大学生开展创业活动,从根本上解决了大学生创业者的后顾之忧。文章从创业的逻辑入手,通过阐述和分析加速器的成功经验,为中国创业教育和扶持工作提供一种新的思路。 相似文献
13.
程晓红 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(5):201-201
"以就业为导向"是各个高职院校在新形势下的教育理念。各个高职院校为了加大就业力度,提高学生的竞争力,纷纷对学生加强创业教育。但在这种百花齐放,良莠不分,参差不齐的创业教育态势下,学生们的创新意识淡薄,创业激情无法点燃,创业成功率低,坚韧性不够。究其原因,是因为没有为学生提供合适的创业教育和构建适合的创业环境。而黄冈职业技术学院从三个方面,即引导激发学生创业激情——构建创业实践体系——选择合适创业项目让学生展开创业,希望能为其他兄弟院校创业教育提供借鉴。 相似文献
14.
It is widely recognised that high-stakes assessment can significantly influence what is taught in the classroom. Many argue that high-stakes assessment results in a narrowed curriculum where students learn by rote rather than developing higher cognitive skills. This paper describes a study investigating the various cognitive objectives present from Bloom’s Taxonomy Educational Objectives on the Leaving Certificate biology examination. The study analysed examination papers from the past and current biology syllabuses. Analysis was also carried out to determine the marks being awarded to the different cognitive objectives. The findings show that the examination predominately includes questions that do not promote higher levels of thinking. The majority of the marks on the paper were allocated to the lower objectives of the taxonomy, suggesting students can rely on rote learning to succeed when undertaking the biology examination. This study strongly highlights how high-stake examinations have a narrow scope in terms of student achievement and shows how current biology examination procedures promote low-level learning. This low level of thinking promotes rote learning and regurgitation of facts, requiring little to no understanding of the topics. To prepare students for the working world, there needs to be a shift from only terminal exams to a mixed approach. 相似文献
15.
数字布鲁姆、翻转布鲁姆与知识深度布鲁姆是布鲁姆认知目标分类学在信息化教学领域中的新应用。信息时代,分类学在教学层面上由一种分类框架逐渐演变成为一种面向教育信息化的教学法与评价手段,从重视测评到重视学与教,再到对信息化教学过程与方法的关注。哲学层面上,由价值中立转向价值关涉,重视高阶认知,强调深度学习,强调创造、评价、分析。认知层面上不再强调从识记、理解直到创造的累积性的层级关系。总体而言,信息化教学领域中布鲁姆认知目标分类的发展大致保留了原分类学的主要精髓。布鲁姆认知目标分类学依旧彰显出其强大的生命力。 相似文献
16.
创业是一种积极主动的行为,创业者心理对创业的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。作为高校素质教育的有效载体,创业教育应该以培养大学生良好的创业心理作为主要内容。创业已成为大学生就业的一种重要途径,大学生创业类型可分为被动创业、主动创业和理智创业三种。由于大学生自身的特点,在创业中存在着不少缺点。如果不能正确认识这些缺点,创业很... 相似文献
17.
从就业教育到创业教育：高校专业教育的路径转向 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
陆艺 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2010,14(1):63-66
创业教育对于国家、高校和大学生的自身发展具有重要意义,其本质是一种素质教育、创新教育。高等教育应当将创业精神和创业技能作为基本培养目标,在专业教育中全面贯彻创业教育理念,尽早实现人才培养模式从就业教育到创业教育的路径转向。 相似文献
18.
D. Bruce Taylor Laura K. Handler Erin FitzPatrick 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2020,52(4):515-533
AbstractThis yearlong study explores how digital technologies are used during literacy instruction in the critical year of third grade. We analyzed technology use in 16 classrooms across six geographically and socioeconomically diverse schools. We examined the multiple layers of technology’s influences on teachers’ instructional decision-making and on students’ engagement. Applying Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy alongside the SAMR model, expectations for student technology use varied across settings and resulted in mixed levels of student engagement. Although technology has the potential to transform teaching and learning, it is most often used as a substitution for traditional instructional tools and to support students’ remembering and understanding rather than more complex tasks. Analysis suggests technology tools are not being strategically employed to support the development of 21st century learning skills. 相似文献
19.
乡村振兴战略持续推进,决战决胜脱贫攻坚和“大众创业、万众创新”蓬勃发展所形成的良好氛围、政策叠加效应,以及新技术新模式在农业农村领域的应用催生了大量的创业机遇,为大学生乡村创业提供了创业机会和要素。在探讨大学生乡村创业的内涵、乡村振兴战略与大学生乡村创业互动机理的基础上,分析了大学生乡村创业的现实境遇,如乡村创业意愿弱、创业技能与经验不足、创业融资渠道狭窄、创业模式存在一定的盲目性。基于资源依赖理论提出可持续发展的大学生乡村创业支持体系,即:优化乡村创业政策,厚植大学生乡村创业丰沃土壤;搭建乡村创业生态圈,助推大学生乡村创业企业孵化成长;培育乡村创业文化,激发大学生的乡村企业家精神;优化内部治理结构,增强大学生乡村创业组织内动能。 相似文献
20.
鉴于目前大学生创业教育的现状,从多元智能理论的视角研究大学生创业教育是一种新思路。基于此思路,应采取树立全新的学生观、营造创业氛围激发创业意识、培训和提升教师的创业教育素质、优化创业教育课程体系、帮助大学生合理设计职业规划、建立多元化的创业教育评价体系等措施来加强大学生创业教育。 相似文献