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陈伟华 《广东教育学院学报》2005,25(3):83-86
将SD大鼠分为安静对照组、中等强度长时间运动组、中等强度长时间用药组、中等强度超长时间运动组和中等强度超长时间用药组，观察牛磺酸对运动时血液流变性以及红细胞变形性和聚集性的变化．结果表明，超长时间运动用药组大鼠全血粘度、红细胞刚性指数、聚集指数、红细胞电泳时间与安静对照组比较均有所升高，但没有显差异；与中等强度超长时间运动组比较，具有显性差异．提示，牛磺酸可缓解超长时间运动对血液流变性的影响，延缓疲劳的产生，提高运动能力． 相似文献
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目的 了解SARS流行期间医学本科生状态——特质焦虑状况及其与个性特征的关系，为开展针对性心理卫生工作提供依据。方法采用Zung编制的《状态——物质焦虑量表(STAI)》和龚耀先修订的《艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)》对460名在校医学本科生进行了测评，结果四、五年级的状态焦虑分数高于一二三年级的状态焦虑分数，差异无显性；但被调查学生状态焦虑分数和物质焦虑分数与一般人群比较无显差异；状态——特质焦虑测评结果与EPQ各维度有显相关。结论SARS流行期间医学生焦虑状态与一般人群比较无显差异，其状态——特质焦虑与个性有一定关联。 相似文献
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对高职学生体育参与和运动认知、运动动机的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷调查、文献资料调研与数理统计等方法,对1638名高职学生的体育参与和运动认知、运动动机进行抽样调查研究的结果表明：高职学生的体育参与总体达到“一般”以上水平,存在性别主效应的显著差异;运动认知总体达到“良好”的水平,存在院校类型、性别主效应的显著差异;运动动机总体达到“较好”的水平,存在性别主效应的显著性差异。 相似文献
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高考不仅仅要打知识仗，而且还要打心理仗。考试中良好的心理状态跟平时做题时积极的心理训练有重要的关系：因此，我把平时做练习的过程．作为心理训练的过程，在复习阶段就让同学们树立好积极的心态去面对激烈的高考竞争。 相似文献
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本研究采取线索取样，选取广西某大学46名贫困大学生，采用随机数字法分为干预组（23名）和对照组（23名），对干预组进行10次积极心理干预，对照组保持常态，在干预前、后及3个月后采用积极心理资本问卷、主观幸福感量表进行测量。重复测方差分析表明，实验组贫困大学生积极心理资本的韧性、乐观维度的时间效应和组别效应均存在交互作用，总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、正性情绪和负性情绪维度的时间效应与组别效应均存在交互作用，由此得出这样的结论：探讨积极心理取向的团体辅导可以有效增加贫困大学生的积极心理资本和主观幸福感。 相似文献
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体育学习心理状态是指学生在一定的体育学习时间内心理活动的综合表现。学生的心理状态对体育学习的成效有着直接的影响，学生体育学习心理状态具有两极性：即良好的心理状态与不良的心理状态。学习活跃，情绪良好，动作练习较规范，学习效率高。反之，在不良心理状态下，学习表现出心情压抑。肌肉运动差别感受性降低，运动表象模糊、思维迟钝、注意力涣散，动作不规范，学习效率差。良好的心理状态下既有利于学生掌握体育知识和运动技能，而且会促进学生的身心健康和智力发展，以及个性心理品质的完善，不良的心理状态，则是阻滞体育学习的消极成份，可见，学生的心理状态好坏，对体育学习的成效有着直接的影响。所以教师要了解和掌握一些体育学习心理状态的调控。 相似文献
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赵红勤 《金华职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):36-39
实验组与对照组比较表明,两组有显著性差异,实验组体适能水平有所提高,亚健康状况有明显改善。锻炼感觉量表的检查亦显示出体适能训练给学生带来了良好的心理体验。这说明健康体适能练习能有效地改善高校女生的亚健康状态,具有良好的适用性。 相似文献
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陈功 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2012,10(3):21-24
通过对大学生不同运动阶段的基本心理需求与主观幸福感的相关关系以及不同运动阶段中基本心理需求与主观幸福感的差异情形研究。结果发现主观幸福感与运动阶段及基本心理需求皆有显著的正相关;且被试在不同的运动阶段中有显著差异,运动阶段越商,主观幸福感也越高;不同运动阶段的基本心理需求有显著差异,运动阶段越高,自主性、胜任感与归属感也越高;而且发现存在性别差异,男生参与运动的情况较女生更好且男生在自主性上高于女生,而女生在归属感上高于男生。因此,运动阶段、基本心理需求与主观幸福感之间存在很高的关联性,运动阶段越高,幸福感与三大心理需求的满足程度也越高,但要注意运动阶段与心理需求上的性别差异。 相似文献
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采用自编的初中生校本心理辅导课需求问卷,以216名初中生为被试,结果表明:1)初中生对心理辅导课均持有较为积极的态度,不同年级、性别学生没有显著差异。2)同伴关系、情绪调节、人生目标等10个主题的选择人数最多;亲子关系、异性关系、学习动机等7个主题上存在显著的年级差异;网络与节制、萌动的青春两个主题上存在显著的性别差异。3)心理游戏、心理测试两种上课形式最受学生的喜爱,小组讨论、课外拓展并列最后;课堂体验这一上课形式存在显著的年级差异;故事情节这一上课形式存在显著的性别差异。 相似文献
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目的：探讨高职生主观幸福感与一般自我效能感以及应对方式的关系,了解其心理健康状况,为高校心理咨询提供参考。方法运用总体幸福感量表、一般自我效能量表、应对方式量表对188名高职生进行调查。结果①大专生的主观幸福感处于中等偏上的水平,一般自我效能较高,处于自信心较高水平,其应对方式以积极应对为主;②主观幸福感在性别、城乡、专业上无显著差异;③一般自我效能感在学科和地区方面没有显著性差异,但是在性别和年级方面有显著性差异;④应对方式在性别、城乡、专业上没有显著差异;⑤高职生的主观幸福感与一般自我效能感存在显著正相关,与应对方式存在显著相关,其中,与积极应对方式存在显著正相关,与消极应对方式存在显著负相关;⑥一般自我效能感能解释主观幸福感的比例达19.7%左右,应对方式对主观幸福感的联合预测为22.4%,积极应对方式预测为12.8%,消极应对预测则为9.6%。结论积极应对方式对主观幸福感的预测更有意义。 相似文献
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Predictors of psychological distress and well-being in a sample of Australian undergraduate students
Previous research has found university students report higher levels of psychological distress compared to the general population. Our aim was to investigate the degree to which personality and contextual factors predict psychological distress and well-being in students over the course of a semester. We also examined whether resilience-building skills, such as positive self-talk, mindfulness meditation and self-management, included in a first-year psychology subject, might reduce distress and improve well-being. Undergraduate first-year students (n?=?150) completed a battery of questionnaires in week three (Time 1; n?=?150) and week 10 (Time 2; n?=?53) of semester. At both times students reported high levels of psychological distress, as measured by the K10, the General Health Questionnaire and the Brief Symptom Inventory, and low levels of psychological well-being, as measured by the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Students exposed to resilience-building skills embedded in a subject (n?=?24) were no less distressed at Time 2 than those not enrolled in that subject (n?=?29). The personality traits of emotional resilience (vs. reactivity) and bounce-back resilience measured at Time 1 were the only significant predictors of psychological distress and well-being measured at Time 2. Students with high emotional and bounce-back resilience had lower psychological distress and higher well-being scores. Future research could consider development and trial of a full semester university subject designed to improve students’ resilience knowledge and skills. 相似文献
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本科生幸福感与心理资本的状况及其关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷法对370名本科生进行调查,考察本科生幸福感与心理资本的特点、影响因素及其二者的关系。研究结果发现：本科生幸福感处于平衡状态,其心理资本态势发展良好;不同生源地、年级本科生幸福感与心理资本存在一定的差异;家庭经济状况是影响本科生心理资本的重要因素;幸福感与心理资本之间存在显著相关性。 相似文献
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目的考察流动儿童心理弹性与心理幸福感的关系,为提高流动儿童心理幸福感水平提供依据。方法采用心理弹性量表和心理幸福感量表对500名流动儿童进行问卷调查。结果不同性别、不同户籍所在地、是否为独生子女和不同年级的流动儿童在心理弹性和心理幸福感上存在显著差异。流动儿童心理弹性各维度与心理幸福感之间存在极其显著的正相关,进一步回归分析显示,家庭高期望值、目标与志向、社会能力、同伴高期望值、家庭平等与自主对心理幸福感具有一定的预测作用。结论流动儿童心理弹性的增强有助于心理幸福感的提高。 相似文献
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Josep Gustems-Carnicer Caterina Calderón 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2013,28(4):1127-1140
The coping strategies used by students play a key role in their psychological well-being. This study examines the relationship between coping strategies and psychological well-being in a sample of 98 undergraduates aged between 19 and 42 years. Coping strategies were evaluated by means of the CRI-A (Moos, 1993), while psychological well-being was assessed using the BSI (Derogatis and Spencer, 1982). The results show a relationship between coping style and psychological well-being. Approach coping strategies as problem solving in teacher education students had a beneficial effect on symptoms of depression, phobic anxiety and overall level of psychological distress. In contrast, cognitive avoidance coping are associated with greater presence of psychological symptoms indicating distress. And behavioural avoidance strategies (search for alternative rewards and emotional discharge) were associated with negative psychological well-being. Coping strategies may help to reduce psychological distress in university students. Specifically, approach-oriented coping is associated with positive scores for psychological well-being, and avoidant emotion-focused coping—above all, behavioural avoidant coping—may be a strong predictor of psychological distress. 相似文献
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Jeanne L. Edman Susan B. Watson David J. Patron 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2016,40(4):335-342
An association has been found between traumatic experiences and psychological distress; however, the impact of ethnicity on psychological distress is less clear. The present study examined the relationship between traumatic experiences and measures of psychological distress among a multiethnic sample of community college students. A total of 389 male and 848 female students completed a questionnaire that included the Distressing Events Questionnaire (DEQ), the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire (TLEQ), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), the Bulimia (BUL), and the Drive for Thinness (DT) subscales of the Eating Disorders Inventory. As predicted, Blacks and Latinos reported higher levels of interpersonal trauma than White students. There was a positive association between trauma exposure and symptoms of depression, eating disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and no ethnic differences were observed in depression and PTSD scores among students exposed to interpersonal trauma. The high levels of trauma among Blacks and Latinos should be of concern to academic institutions because trauma is linked to poor academic performance. 相似文献
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惠秋平 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012,32(4):31-35
在积极心理学视阈下,为了考察大学生主观幸福感的基本状况及其与感恩之间的关系,采用问卷法调查了582名在校大学生。结果表明:(1)大学生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平,并存在显著的性别、年级、独生子女与否、生源地、家庭经济状况、健康状况等方面的差异;(2)大学生主观幸福感与感恩呈显著正相关。 相似文献
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Shyh Shin Wong 《Learning and individual differences》2012,22(1):76-82
This study examines the relationships of positive thinking versus negative thinking with psychological well-being and psychological maladjustment. Three hundred and ninety-eight undergraduate students from Singapore participated in this study. First, positive thinking were positively correlated with indicators psychological well-being – life satisfaction and happiness, and negatively correlated with indicators of psychopathology – stress, anxiety, depression, and anger. In contrast, negative thinking were positively correlated with indicators of psychopathology – stress, anxiety, depression, and anger, and negatively correlated with indicators of psychological well-being – life satisfaction and happiness. Second, hierarchical multiple regression results showed that females were more likely than males to be stressed and anxious at the first step of entry. However, there were no significant differences between the sexes in terms of depression, anger, life satisfaction, and happiness. Age did not significantly predict any of the criterion variables. Third, hierarchical multiple regression results showed that negative thinking accounted for more of the significant incremental unique variance in depression, stress, anxiety, life satisfaction, anger, and happiness in order of effect size. This is also found that positive thinking do accounted for a sizable significant incremental unique variance in happiness and life satisfaction, while a very small percentage of 1% significant incremental unique variance for stress, depression, anxiety, and anger. Implications and limitations of these findings were discussed. 相似文献