共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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印度初等教育中的"免费午餐计划"评析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
印度初等教育中的"免费午餐计划"始于1995年,是印度中央政府提供资助的一个全国性计划,旨在向公立学校和民办公助学校等教育机构中的1～8年级学生提供免费午餐,在提高入学率和巩固率的同时提高孩子们的营养水平.该计划的实施和监管都强调中央、邦、县及社区等多方的参与,它的实行不仅提高了小学生尤其是表列种姓和表列部族女童的入学率和出勤率,提高了学生的学业成绩,促进了初等教育的普及,也降低了教师的缺勤率,有助于缩小社会差距. 相似文献
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作为拥有十多亿人口的世界第二大发展中国家，印度政府为发展教育事业做出了巨大努力。独立以来，印度逐步建立了种类繁多、内容丰富的奖助学金制度，为处境不利人口接受教育提供了机会，为印度社会全面发展奠定了基础。 相似文献
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我国学者通常把印度的表列部族看作是少数民族。印度政府对表列部族的教育高度重视,包括实施积极的区别对待的保留政策,设立专门机构保障表列部族的权利,在《国家教育政策》中做出详细的规定。可以说,表列部族在官方几乎所有的教育计划中都受到优待。综合考察印度保障少数民族入学机会均等政策措施的落实情况,我们认为,其成绩值得肯定,问题令人沮丧,障碍不易克服。 相似文献
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生活在偏僻森林地区和山区的印度少数民族——表列部落,长期遭受隔离、剥削和欺压,被排斥在主流文化之外,社会经济发展非常缓慢。印度独立后,印度政府为提高他们的社会经济地位和教育水平,通过立法、政策和发展计划等措施予以支持保障,使其在各个方面的发展都取得了较大的成效,成果令人瞩目。 相似文献
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关于高校弱势群体的思想政治工作的几点思考 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
“弱势群体”一词,在我国官方最早出现于朱基任总理时在九届人大五次会议所作的《政府工作报告》中,“弱势群体享有特殊的就业资助”。[1]弱势群体是指在社会改革中经济收入、社会地位、权益维护、竞争能力等方面均处于劣势的人群共同体。高校弱势群体,笔者认为主要包括贫困生、成绩差等生、有身体缺陷或心理疾病的学生。本文特指贫困生。它与我国社会的弱势群体问题息息相关。高校弱势群体实际上是社会弱势群体在高校中的特殊存在形式,这个群体已经成为不容忽视的一个群体。在提倡科学的发展观的新形势下,社会公正日益成为政府和社会的重要… 相似文献
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1989年,印度政府启动了一项为妇女赋权的外部资助计划——妇女平等教育计划,简称“MS计划”。直到2007年,印度政府才开始对该“计划”进行资助。自实施以来,“MS计划”在目标、原则、评价、组织机构等方面形成了鲜明的特色,在唤醒印度妇女主体意识,改善妇女社会地位,提高妇女生存能力。促进印度基础教育发展和推动印度现代化进程上取得了良好成效,值得我们借鉴与学习。 相似文献
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印度代课教师:概况、争议及趋向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以低酬金招聘志愿者做代课教师,扩大了印度偏远农村地区、少数民族地区和表列部落地区的弱势群体的受教育机会。但是,由于代课教师来源复杂、构成多元、专业化程度低下,招聘代课教师的做法引起印度社会各界的争议。提升待遇、给予专业发展支持、把表现出色者逐步纳入正式教师行列,是印度代课教师政策的发展趋向。 相似文献
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高职院校贫困生救助既是一项经济问题,也是一项社会问题与伦理问题。政府是高校贫困生救助中的重要责任主体,对于政府而言,在实现高职院校贫困大学生资助过程中应当遵循公正原则、差异性原则及公共性原则。各方社会主体应当体现出关爱、风险及尊重原则。经济上的外在支持只能暂时性地应对策略,坚毅的伦理品质才是高职院校大学生脱贫最为彻底的保证,需要大学生做到诚实守信、自立自强。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2013,36(2):193-206
This study examined the influence of academic self‐efficacy and social support on the academic success of Indian‐American and Caucasian‐American undergraduate students. 200 Indian‐American and Caucasian‐American students completed a demographic form and five surveys. The data showed that academic self‐efficacy had a significant effect on college grade point averages (GPA) for Caucasians, but not for Indians. Regarding social support, the quality of mentoring relationships was found to be twice as high for Indians than Caucasians. The total number of mentors, however, was significantly higher for Caucasians. The results of this study support theories that highlight the importance of social support on Indians’ academic success, and of academic self‐efficacy on Caucasians’ academic success. This study also provides support of the existing literature that the construct of self‐efficacy is culturally biased, and questions the utility of self‐efficacy measurements for the Indian ethnicity. 相似文献
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A wide variety of American Indian tribal codes on child abuse and neglect are currently in effect. They range from anachronistic codes that were promulgated about fifty years ago and have never been revised to recently enacted codes that are innovative and incorporate the best practices in the field of protective services. The efforts, now underway, to collect and analyze Indian tribal codes on child abuse and neglect is supportive of the national interest to improve Indian child welfare services. The knowledge gained will be helpful to Indian tribes as they assess their own codes and will provide a new body of information on the laws in the U.S. on child abuse and neglect. In the past few years, increased national support in the United States has been focused on the protection of the best interest of Indian children with specific resources provided for the support of local Indian children and family programs operated by Indian tribal governments. Many Indian tribes are using these resources to develop and revise their child welfare codes, including those elements pertaining to child abuse and neglect. The momentum under way in the United States to improve Indian child welfare services can be expected to continue to include developments in Indian tribal codes on child abuse and neglect. 相似文献
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Supplemental instruction (SI) is a small-group, peer-mentored programme which is compatible with the learning preferences of American Indian students. We tested the hypothesis that SI is a compensatory strategy that reduces the differences in the grades earned in introduction to psychology by Euro-American and American Indian students. The sample consisted of 129 American Indian students and 4588 Euro-American students enrolled in introduction to psychology at a US university. As hypothesised, a multi-level model yielded a significant (p < .01) interaction between SI and ethnicity on course grade. Whereas for non-SI users, the gap between Euro-American and American Indian students was .71 grade points, for SI users, it was only .15 grade points. Strategies should be devised for increasing SI visits by students enrolled in introduction to psychology, particularly those who belong to American Indian tribes. 相似文献
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个体的社会支持网可以为人们提供情感、经济、信息等多方面的支持。运用提名法对贫困大学生的社会支持网研究发现,贫困生的社会支持网与非贫困生的社会支持网存在一些共性,如经济支持网与信息支持网规模小于情感支持网和交往支持网。当前,同伴和亲属是社会支持网的主要构成。但与非贫困生比较,贫困生的社会支持网又有不同之处,如密度更小。在趋同性方面,农村籍大学生的支持网中农村籍成员比例显著大于城市籍大学生支持网中农村籍成员比例,贫困生的支持网中贫困者的比例也大于非贫困生支持网中贫困者的比例。各类贫困生在户籍与经济状况方面的异质性都大于其相对应的非贫困生。因而贫困生的社会支持网所能提供的支持也更为不足。应该鼓励师生更主动地为贫困生提供社会支持。 相似文献
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R S Fischler 《Child abuse & neglect》1985,9(1):95-106
Child abuse and neglect have recently been found to occur among American Indians at rates comparable to other American population groups. Little is known about the clinical spectrum of Indian maltreatment, the psychodynamics and effective treatment modalities. Cultural misunderstanding, modernization, poverty, situational stress, poor parenting skills because of early break-up of Indian families, alcoholism, unusual perceptions of children, handicapped children, and divorce constitute factors associated with maltreatment in cases cited. Old solutions of removing children from families were largely inappropriate and ineffective and are being replaced by local efforts to develop foster homes, supportive family services, and legal procedures to protect children. Communication between agencies involved and mistrust of outsiders plus a lack of trained personnel and available community resources continue to pose major barriers to effective treatment and prevention efforts. Recent federal policies and laws clearly place the responsibility for child welfare in the hands of Indian tribes and tribal courts. The non-Indian health professional has an important but limited role in providing technical expertise and in aiding development of community resources, taking care to support but not usurp the emerging leadership of Indian people. 相似文献
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The number of Asian international students pursuing graduate degrees in social work in the U.S. has increased dramatically in recent years, especially among Koreans. Despite the growth and the need for culturally competent practices in higher education, no research has been devoted to the adjustment problems of this population. This study is the first of its kind in exploring stress and coping strategies of Korean international students in graduate social work education. Concept mapping revealed five major clusters of stressors: academic problems, financial difficulties, cultural barriers, psychological problems, and family concerns. Five major coping strategies emerged as well: psychological coping, physical coping, problem solving, social support, and entertainment. Social work schools and departments should demonstrate cultural competence with this population by providing support services to help these students cope successfully with their new environment. 相似文献
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助学贷款制度与贫困生资助体系研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
高校贫困生不断增加的状况,要求进一步完善助学贷款制度和贫困生资助体系。国家助学贷款作为助学的主渠道,具有自身特点,但在制度上仍存在缺陷,必须完善相关制度设计,使其更符合我国国情。同时,要构建政府、高校、银行、社会资助贫困生的立体体系,发挥助学贷款和高校资助体系的良好效用。 相似文献
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随着银行业监管管理委员会的成立和新《中华人民共和国中国人民银行法》、新《中华人民共和国商业银行法》和《中华人民共和国银行业监督管理法》等三部法律的出台,支付结算管理工作作为中央银行重要职责的组成部分,也由此面临着新的问题和挑战。基层央行是中央银行履行支付结算、清算管理职责的“终端、前台”,在提供金融服务和维护金融稳定等方面发挥着重要作用。分析当前基层央行的支付结算工作所面临的新形势以及所存在的问题,对理顺中央银行货币政策传导机制,维护金融体系稳健运行和提高社会资金配置效率具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献