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1.
了解僵尸企业的分布特征,对于政府处置僵尸企业,提升地区经济发展水平可以提供启示。利用ArcGIS10.3软件,选择江苏省作为样本点,基于2017年~2019年江苏省13个市的数据,分析了江苏省僵尸企业数量时空演变趋势,结果表明:江苏省僵尸企业数量表现出了明显的空间差异,苏南地区僵尸企业数量高于苏北地区;苏南地区的僵尸企业增长率也大于苏北地区;江苏地区僵尸企业表现出高的地区集聚性,根据江苏省实际情况提出了关于如何对待僵尸企业的建议。  相似文献   

2.
本文使用上海市中小企业统计数据,对政府研发资助能否拯救僵尸企业这一问题进行了实证研究,结果表明:从行业分布来看,具有劳动密集型特征的行业和部分知识密集型行业的僵尸企业占比较高,而与居民基本生活需求相关的行业僵尸企业占比较低;政府研发资助能够在短期内有效避免健康企业变成僵尸企业,但是却会促使僵尸企业在短期和长期都变得更加糟糕。因此,政府研发资助政策应当把是否为僵尸企业作为重要的参考指标,实际操作中应尽可能甄别并剔除僵尸企业,以实现公共资源的有效配置。  相似文献   

3.
正"喀嚓喀嚓——",僵尸来吃脑子啦,不过得先过植物宝宝们这一关!最近僵尸先生们可火了,不仅小游戏《植物大战僵尸2》中僵尸新角色来袭,功能和攻击力更强大,各种小说和动画中僵尸也频繁露脸,凶狠的、可爱的、搞笑的……不胜枚举,就连大明星布拉德·皮特也在《僵尸世界大战》里和各路僵尸打成了一片。  相似文献   

4.
数量众多、效率低下的僵尸企业严重影响了中国经济的活力和健康发展,但僵尸企业的形成原因却有待厘清。僵尸企业长期亏损却仍能维持生存,外在补贴可能是重要原因(外在补贴可能起到了"续命"作用)。本文利用1999—2007年企业微观层面数据进行研究,发现补贴显著促进了僵尸企业的形成;良好的地区治理环境能够有效抑制补贴的这一不利影响。进一步运用倾向得分匹配方法处理内生性问题,发现由于补贴不当导致僵尸企业的比重升高了3.43%,这是僵尸企业形成中最为重要的因素。从补贴的动态效果可知,补贴不仅是僵尸企业形成的重要原因,并且是僵尸企业僵而不死的重要支撑。本文为客观评估政府补贴对僵尸企业的影响提供了微观层面的经验证据,同时也为进一步加快淘汰僵尸企业提供了有益的政策启示。  相似文献   

5.
僵尸网络是各种恶意软件传播和控制的主要来源,检测僵尸网络对于网络安全非常重要。介绍了僵尸网络的概念、类型以及危害,论述基于IRC协议下的Botnet的研究方法。  相似文献   

6.
本文通过利用2010—2016年制造业上市公司数据,构建双重固定效应模型,研究了加入担保网络的僵尸企业对担保网络内的其他正常企业的传染效应。实证结果表明,加入担保网络的僵尸企业的确存在传染效应,并且这一效应会导致正常企业的绩效下降。进一步的分析还显示,僵尸企业的传染效应最终会大幅提高正常企业成为僵尸企业的概率。本文研究结果说明化解行业的产能过剩问题,让僵尸企业出清市场,不仅应研究僵尸企业出清问题的本身,还应关注僵尸企业带来的传染效应。  相似文献   

7.
《科技风》2016,(20)
近年来不断增长的"僵尸企业",尤其是占比较高的国有僵尸企业成为经济发展的一大障碍,加快"僵尸企业"的淘汰、有效化解产能过剩也成为当前我们急需完成的任务。本文对国有僵尸企业形成背后的预算软约束原因进行了分析,并结合我国国情提出了硬化预算软约束、处置国有僵尸企业的相关措施。  相似文献   

8.
以"振兴东北"政策下的东北地区经济低迷以及僵尸企业退出难问题为视角,基于1999—2007年中国工业企业数据,采用修正的FN方法对僵尸企业进行识别,研究发现僵尸企业比重大对地区企业绩效有显著的阻碍作用。僵尸企业通过挤占企业投资、降低研发投入及扭曲政府补贴抑制企业绩效,并且民营和外资企业绩效下降幅度大于国有企业。引入工具变量之后进行检验,结论依然稳健。本文为解读东北地区经济低迷现象提供建议,也为加速治理僵尸企业、振兴东北地区经济提供政策依据。  相似文献   

9.
分析僵尸账号对社交网络的主要威胁及社交网络对僵尸账号的检测机制,针对现有检测机制的不足设计规避检测的策略.使用该策略设计并实现一款利用僵尸账号对社交网络进行攻击的自动化工具.使用该工具对国内外最大的2个社交网站进行攻击测试.实验结果证明了策略与工具的有效性,并证明了社交网络针对僵尸账号的检测机制仍存在不足.  相似文献   

10.
2007年11月28日,墨西哥奇瓦瓦州警署的著名探长卡雷,突然接到卡塔斯警局发来的求助报告,报告上说:该镇发生了“僵尸新娘”复活杀人奇案,一时人心惶惶,希望卡雷前去协助调查。“僵尸”怎能复活呢?卡雷有点不以为然。然而,他万万没有想到,就在他和助手到达卡塔斯镇的那天晚上,亲眼目睹了那个复活的“僵尸新娘”……  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

14.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

17.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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