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知识产权能力是促进企业成长的重要动力,它受企业内外因共同影响。其中,企业战略导向对知识产权能力起到重要决定作用。本文从战略导向视角出发,分别论述了作为战略导向两个维度的市场导向、创业导向与知识产权能力演化之间的关联,并在此基础上进一步探讨了知识产权能力演化路径。本文选取沪深上市10年以上的28家计算机应用企业,运用散点图、多元回归等研究方法,系统分析企业知识产权能力演化路径。结果表明,战略导向与企业知识产权能力演化之间存在显著相关,进一步分析发现创业导向正向影响知识产权创造、运用能力,市场导向则正向影响知识产权运用能力。知识产权能力结构的演化伴随着企业战略导向的调整,不同战略导向会形成相应的知识产权能力结构。 相似文献
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在剖析现有动态能力研究框架逻辑结构的基础上,从能力广度、能力深度和能力的生命周期建立动态能力的三维立体动态模型,即从空间和时间两个层面拓展动态能力的研究,同时详细分析了能力三个维度演化的路径及其内在机理。 相似文献
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利用熊彼特创新理论证明了新兴技术的形成和发展需要企业能力动态演化,进而得出新兴技术演化对企业能力演化的影响机制,并实证检验了新兴技术演化作用下的企业能力演化路径。研究结果表明:动态能力是新兴技术演化的必要而非充分条件,新兴技术的演化最终促进的是企业静态能力的提升,但动态能力在对静态能力进行重构和整合、满足新兴技术对企业能力不断提出新要求方面具有重要作用。 相似文献
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提出动态能力是一个多属性组成的复合研究框架;基于文献分析和活力系统模型,进一步提出动态能力的5种维度模型并研究其内在关系。实证研究表明:企业动态能力首先是一个"活力系统",由战略革新、企业学习、运营管理、内外协调和资源交互5种能力构成;同时动态能力是一个能力整合系统,其构成维度间存在着有机联系,相互依存并相互影响,而动态能力就是通过5种能力的相互联系和促进不断改进、演变,促进企业适应环境的不断变革。 相似文献
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以驱动机制作为桥梁,建立FDI→驱动→区域创新系统演化这一研究框架。根据FDI的自身特点,从嵌入路径、技术扩散路径、集聚衍生路径、适应性竞争路径、多主体耦合路径、资源配置调节路径六个维度构建FDI对区域创新系统演化的驱动路径结构方程模型,以2008—2011年27个省、市、自治区和直辖市为研究对象,对假设驱动路径进行实证检验并进一步做路径修正,最后得到FDI对区域创新系统演化的7条驱动路径,为FDI有效推进区域创新系统的演化提供了有力的实证支持。 相似文献
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区域创新系统动态演化的博弈机制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
区域创新系统是企业与科研机构之间合作创新、学习决策和动态博弈的系统。为揭示区域创新系统演化的复杂性及其动态演化路径,把学习竞争模型和演化博弈模型引入区域创新系统动态演化研究来分析区域创新系统动态演化的初始条件、内在决定因素、动态环境下企业与科研机构合作创新过程以及合作创新模式的演变。分析表明:区域创新系统的演化方向与博弈双方的支付矩阵、学习行为和能力、系统演化的初始状态等相关,而科研机构与企业合作创新的协同收益、引致风险损失、初始成本以及双方的贴现因子则是影响区域创新系统动态演化的关键因素。 相似文献
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首先界定企业自主创新能力升级,运用定量分析、演化分析和系统分析方法构建了企业自主创新能力升级的竞争情报路径模型,详细地研究了提升我国企业自主创新能力的竞争情报路径,提出了战略并购、合作创新应当是企业核心技术-产品创新能力升级的重要竞争情报行动路径的观点. 相似文献
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郭立新 《科学学与科学技术管理》2008,29(6):142-147
在分析动态能力理论局限性的基础上,提出了一个企业动态能力系统的概念框架和基于系统动力学的仿真模型,并研究了相关问题.研究结果表明:(1)创造环境和共同进化是分析系统的逻辑起点,创造需求和新价值是系统的主要功能.(2)企业知识相关变量和企业资源相关变量是系统演化的主要状态变量,学习投入率、学习效率、价值匹配程度是系统演化的主要驱动因素,组织思维惯性和组织行为惯性是系统演化的主要限制因素.这四个参数变量决定了系统演化的路径.(3)引导顾客及其它商业生态网成员参与知识和价值创造,实现一定程度的资源和知识共享,是维持系统良性运转的有效路径. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献