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1.
This article highlights a set of critical issues for information systems research that can be fruitfully explored through the study of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in developing countries. At the same time, the article argues that research on development NGOs needs to draw more fully on the study of information systems. A case study of the Association for Credit and Empowerment (ACE), a large NGO in Bangladesh that is currently reviewing its information management systems, forms the main part of the article. Our analysis identifies contextual factors that influence the effectiveness of information systems and the overall management of NGOs. 相似文献
2.
当前我国已初步建立了"党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与"的社会管理格局,非政府组织在其中起了非常重要的作用。本文从当前我国非政府组织的基础理论、非政府组织与政府的关系、非政府组织的功能、非政府组织的专题、非政府组织参与社会管理、民族地区非政府组织等几个方面进行了归纳、整理。 相似文献
3.
Research typically focuses on one medium. But in today's digital media environment, people use and are influenced by their experience with multiple systems. Building on media ecology research, we introduce the notion of integrated media effects. We draw on resource dependence and homophily theories to analyze the mechanisms that connect media systems. To test the integrated media effects, we examine the relationships between news media visibility and social media visibility and hyperlinking patterns among 410 nongovernmental organization (NGO) websites in China. NGOs with greater news media visibility and more social media followers receive significantly more hyperlinks. Further, NGOs with a similar number of social media followers prefer to hyperlink to each other. The results suggest that both news media and social media systems are related to the configuration of hyperlink networks, providing support for the integrated media effects described. Implications for the study of hyperlink networks, online behaviors of organizations, and public relations are drawn from the results. 相似文献
4.
The Concept of Information Overload: A Review of Literature from Organization Science, Accounting, Marketing, MIS, and Related Disciplines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on literature from the domains of organization science, marketing, accounting, and management information systems, this review article examines the theoretical basis of the information overload discourse and presents an overview of the main definitions, situations, causes, effects, and countermeasures. It analyzes the contributions from the last 30 years to consolidate the existing research in a conceptual framework and to identify future research directions. 相似文献
5.
Based on literature from the domains of organization science, marketing, accounting, and management information systems, this review article examines the theoretical basis of the information overload discourse and presents an overview of the main definitions, situations, causes, effects, and countermeasures. It analyzes the contributions from the last 30 years to consolidate the existing research in a conceptual framework and to identify future research directions. 相似文献
6.
With the rapid increase in population coupled with the seemingly irreversible flow of people from rural to urban areas, cities in the developing world are acquiring unplanned and uncontrolled squatter settlements at their peripheries. The provision of urban services and infrastructure in these cities is hampered by the failure of formal bureaucratic government institutions to collect appropriate information for planning, especially in areas that fall outside the remit of the formal networks. A growing number of grass-roots nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have sought to rectify the situation by acting as intermediaries between urban slum dwellers and the government. In this article, we review the literature on forms of intermediation by NGOs and other organizations working for citizen groups. We then present a case study of Jana Sahayog, an NGO operating in the slums of Bangalore, which employs an information-based model of NGO-mediated intervention. The article describes the various information-based initiatives that Jana Sahayog has undertaken to open up channels of communication between citizens and the government. Jana Sahayog's experience offers valuable lessons for NGOs operating in other parts of the world. 相似文献
7.
政府主导、社会力量广泛参与是现代应急管理的核心特色与重要要求。探索非政府组织在应急管理中作用的有效发挥成为世界各国关注的重要话题。本文通过对现有研究的分析,发现了现有研究存在着忽视突发事件的差异性和阶段性对非政府组织应急管理作用的需求差异;忽视了非政府组织作用的发挥与事件特征的相互关系;忽视了非政府组织作用的差异化以及对非政府组织在应急管理中作用机理的深入挖掘的局限性。因此,希望通过指出现有研究存在的局限性,进一步拓宽非政府组织在应急管理中作用的研究思路。 相似文献
8.
Since accurate decisions are required for effective management, much research has focused on information systems that support decision making. Recently, this research has engendered frameworks, such as the management support system (MSS), that are designed to provide comprehensive and integrated support for the decision making process. Few, if any, studies have empirically measured the effects of these frameworks on decision making. This article offers empirical evidence on MSS effectiveness. It overviews the decision making process, presents an MSS for supporting the process, and assesses the influences of the MSS on the process and outcomes of health care decision making. The paper also examines the implications of the analyses for information systems research and health care practice. 相似文献
9.
健全的管理体制是实现自然保护地有效管理和生态保护目标的重要保障。本文主要基于ScienceDirect和中国知网,从自然保护地管理体制变革、机构设置、运行机制和管理有效性评估4个方面对国内外研究进行系统梳理和综述评价,分析了文献研究热点、研究方法和理论体系,为有关研究的深化和管理体制的优化提供了思路。结果表明,研究热点主要集中在参与式管理、管理体制问题与模式、管理有效性评估、管理机构权力划分和国家公园体制建设经验等方面。文献研究方法以案例研究为代表,定性研究占主流,定量方法为辅;文献理论方面,制度变迁理论、多中心治理理论、利益相关者理论和生态完整性理论等多学科理论构成了研究的理论体系。基于研究进展,本文提出了加强理论构建、关注不同权力配置模式下管理有效性评估、探究纵横权力运行协调机制以及参与式管理实现机制、完善法律法规体系构建的理论基础和关注气候变化潜在影响等研究方向。 相似文献
10.
Joe Nandhakumar 《The Information Society》2002,18(4):251-262
This article reports an ethnographic study that investigates the ways in which time was experienced and managed in an information systems (IS) development project. The study is based on 6 months of intensive overt participant observation of the development of Executive Information Systems in a large multinational company. Drawing on time geography, this article discusses a social perspective of time and social dynamics of time management in IS development project teams and outlines its implications for formal approaches to time management. 相似文献
11.
首先阐述了高校科研信息管理的意义,然后分析了高校科研信息管理过程中存在的问题,最后针对这些问题从提高科研信息管理人员素质、实现科研信息资源的共享、及时准确发布科研信息、编撰科研管理工作手册以及建立信息员制度等五个层面阐释了解决对策。 相似文献
12.
This paper analyzes the opportunities offered by information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the related ethical
issues, within the transparency practices of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Based upon a one-year study of a European
NGO, the Italian Association of Blind People, it presents compelling empirical evidence concerning the main ethical, social
and economic challenges that NGOs face in the development of more transparent relationships with the public and the related
role of ICTs, in particular, the organization’s website. This study shows that, although the attempt to be completely transparent
has great ethical value, ICT-enabled information disclosure is limited by privacy and security concerns and by pressure from
financial supporters and benefactors and potential NGO competitors who vie for grants and donations. The paper provides some
implications and suggestions for managers of NGOs and policy makers. 相似文献
13.
资源系统工程的研究与应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文从资源定义出发,提出资源系统是指在一定区域内能够产生经济价值的、以提高人类当前和将来福利因素和条件的复杂系统。资源系统工程是对资源系统进行合理规划、设计和运行管理的一门交叉学科。研究分析认为：资源系统工程的理论基础是系统工程理论、系统工程技术和资源科学,研究的主要内容为资源系统规律、资源开发利用、资源协调控制,并初步确定了资源系统工程研究的方法论和学科体系。文章最后指出资源生态学、资源信息学的研究、资源系统定量分析,以及现代工程技术和方法的采用是资源系统工程研究的重点方向。资源系统工程是一门正在孕育发展中的学科,有待进一步去探索。 相似文献
14.
This article reports the results from an information and knowledge assessment (IKA) to identify information and knowledge needs and, their coverage by information resources to derive recommendations for improvement and proposes a contingeny framework. The approach is based on a review of audit methods from information sciences and management, knowledge management and the engineering discipline and tested with data (N = 580) collected from the engineering domain within an automotive supplier over six European sites. The integrated assessment uses content needs profiles from two complementary perspectives, the coverage of needs by various internal information sources and data on awareness and usage of these information sources. The employment of content categories on a more granular analytical level than information systems sources opens up new possibilities to derive improvement measures and requirements for the design of information systems within an organization. The brief data-gathering instrument also reduces the required resources to implement this approach considerably overcoming weaknesses previously identified in case studies and the IA literature. It makes a contribution to research bridging the gap between research and practice and opens up options to design contingency frameworks for a specific domain. 相似文献
15.
知识经济时代,信息化管理是知识生产的基本条件和重要保障之一。科研管理信息化利用现代信息技术,提高科学研究、科研管理和科研交流的效率和水平。本文在分析科技管理创新的基础上,结合目前我国高校科研实际,提出了建设科研信息管理系统建议,对加强科研信息综合管理的可行措施与开放性管理进行了探讨。 相似文献
16.
In 2019, the International Journal of Information Management (IJIM) celebrated its 40th year of publication. This study commemorates this event by presenting a retrospect of the journal. Using a range of bibliometric tools, we find that the journal has grown impressively in terms of publication and citation. The contributions come from all over the world, but the majority are from Europe and the United States. The journal has mostly published empirical articles, with its authors dominantly using quantitative methodology. Further, the culture of collaboration has increased among authors over the years. The journal publishes on a number of including managing information systems, information technologies and their application in business, technology acceptance among consumers, using information systems for decision making, social perspectives on knowledge management, and information research from the social science perspective. Regression analysis reveals that article attributes such as article order, methodology, presence of authors from Europe, number of references, number of keywords, and abstract length have a significant association with the citations. Finally, we find that conceptual and review articles have a positive association with citations. 相似文献
17.
民间组织与村寨治理——以陇川县城子镇上寨坝村为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
民间组织作为一种实体存在,近20多年来在中国学术界掀起一股学术热潮,无论是政治学、社会学还是组织行为学,都从不同的角度进行了研究分析。但游离于基层、没有登记资格的那部分民间组织并未引起大家更多的关注。该文从上寨坝村民间组织成立的社会文化背景入手,通过对其特征功能的分析和所面临困境的阐释,最后落脚到对村寨治理的思考上,以期更好地丰富民间组织研究。 相似文献
18.
以CSSCI所收录关键词为"科技管理"的文献为研究对象,对高频关键词进行凝聚子群与社会网络可视化分析。对科技管理的研究包括科研人员管理创新、技术开发与科技成果、科研人员培养、管理科学与信息系统、科技战略与政策、政府科技管理、高校科技管理、体制改革与对策、基础研究与科技评估等9方面。科技管理基础研究与政府、高校科技管理以及成果转化之间衔接不紧密,科技管理创新发展能力不足。应继续加强科技管理基础研究,完善人才评价激励机制,提升高校服务于社会的能力。 相似文献
19.
Platform-based customer agility is the ability to leverage the voice of the customer on a platform to achieve market intelligence and to explore competitive action opportunities. Prior studies have indicated the critical role of customer agility in enabling the survival and prosperity of contemporary organizations in a turbulent business environment, although how to develop this capability is not answered. The current research attempts to fill this theoretical gap. Drawing on the information management literature, we propose an integrative information management framework to investigate the process of developing customer agility. By conducting a case study of a leading e-commerce platform in China, we identify three types of platform-based customer agility (i.e. reactive customer agility, proactive customer agility, and coactive customer agility) in different phases of the growth of the platform. Furthermore, a process model is developed from the case study. It shows that platform-based customer agility is achieved by establishing information management structure, developing information management capability, and instilling information management culture. This study contributes to the knowledge on customer agility and information management. Detailed recommendations are also provided for potential practitioners. 相似文献
20.
随着信息技术的快速发展,科研院所人力资源管理工作也逐步采用科学化、现代化的管理方式。但目前科研院所人事档案信息种类繁多,数量大,管理方式落后,工作效率较低。因此,实现高效、科学的科研院所人事档案管理信息化,是科研院所人力资源管理现代化的重要途径。文章阐述了科研院所人事档案管理存在的问题、人事档案管理信息化的重要意义、人事档案管理系统主要功能分析、加强科研院所人事档案管理信息化等内容。 相似文献