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1.
韩芳 《江西教育》2012,(36):14-15
社会科课程是世界许多国家实施学校公民教育的重要课程。澳大利亚社会科课程的发展经历了作为公民教育课程的引进、公民教育目的的弱化、公民教育目的的重新确立和不断完善四个阶段;与之对应,澳大利亚公民教育也历经了发展、荒废、复兴和全面发展的路程。澳大利亚社会科课程与公民教育的嬗变例证了社会科课程与公民教育之间的相互依存关系。  相似文献   

2.
作为一门人文社会学科的综合课程,社会科的课程结构是关键性问题。有什么样的课程结构,便会具有什么样的教育功能。可以说,合理的社会科课程结构,是社会科教育取得成功的前提条件与基本需求。 美国在中小学设置社会科课程已有百余年的历史了,当代美国社会科课程结构已出现了显著的多样化发展状态,有以社会问题为中心的,有以学科综合为中心的,还有以学生的社会性发展为中心的。跨入21世纪,社会科更有新的发展。综观美国社会科课程结构的发展,归纳起来大致有三大特点:其一,多样化的发展状态,是有其发展历程的;其二,是在不断的争论中得到蓬勃发展的;其三,社会科的公民教育性质,在全美已取得了广泛的共识,即便是后现代主义课程论者,在这一点上也都持相同的观点。而2008年陆续公布的美国社会科课程标准修订版,更是坚持了社会科的公民教育本质,强化了社会科的跨学科性。 社会科课程结构的多样化,代表着社会科课程的发展趋势。,美国社会科课程发展的一些经验,值得我们借鉴。  相似文献   

3.
作为一门人文社会学科的综合课程,社会科的课程结构是关键性问题.有什么样的课程结构,便会具有什么样的教育功能.可以说,合理的社会科课程结构,是社会科教育取得成功的前提条件与基本需求.美国在中小学设置社会科课程已有百余年的历史了,当代美国社会科课程结构已出现了显著的多样化发展状态,有以社会问题为中心的,有以学科综合为中心的,还有以学生的社会性发展为中心的.跨入21世纪,社会科更有新的发展.综观美国社会科课程结构的发展,归纳起来大致有三大特点:其一,多样化的发展状态,是有其发展历程的;其二,是在不断的争论中得到蓬勃发展的;其三,社会科的公民教育性质,在全美已取得了广泛的共识,即便是后现代主义课程论者,在这一点上也都持相同的观点.而2008年陆续公布的美国社会科课程标准修订版,更是坚持了社会科的公民教育本质,强化了社会科的跨学科性.社会科课程结构的多样化,代表着社会科课程的发展趋势.美国社会科课程发展的一些经验,值得我们借鉴.  相似文献   

4.
当代美国社会科改革中主要出现了三种课程类型,即以学生的社会性发展为中心、以学科综合为中心和以社会问题为中心的课程类型。这些课程类型都在不同程度上将历史教育作为社会科课程的核心,可以说历史本身所具有的基本性质使其成为社会科课程的核心。美国在社会科教育中已积累了不少经验,实现了历史教育的核心地位。我国中学社会科改革也可以从中得到一些启示。  相似文献   

5.
社会科是当今世界许多国家实施学校公民教育的重要课程。澳大利亚社会科课程的发展经历了引进、弱化、重新确立、不断完善四个阶段。与之对应,澳大利亚公民教育也历经了发展、荒废、复兴和全面发展的历程。澳大利亚社会科课程与公民教育的嬗变例证了社会科与公民教育之间的相互依存关系。  相似文献   

6.
当代美国社会科改革中主要出现了三种课程类型,即以学生的社会性发展为中心、以学科综合为中心和以社会问题为中心的课程类型。这些课程类型都在不同程度上将历史教育作为社会科课程的核心,可以说历史本身所具有的基本性质使其成为社会科课程的核心。美国在社会科教育中已积累了不少经验,实现了历史教育的核心地位。从中也可以为我国中学社会科改革提供一些启示。  相似文献   

7.
美国是全球最早在基础教育领域开设综合型社会科课程国家,其理论和实践产生重要影响。以20世纪20年代以来相关研究论著成果为依据,采用文献分析法,考察美国百年社会科课程中历史教育问题发现,聚焦四大主题:价值(地位)论、历史教学(实施)论、教科书历史(内容)建构论、历史深度认知论,呈现三大特征:融通社会科的素养教育使命、关注社会科中历史教育微观、凸显历史(核心)概念指引教学,对我国综合型社会科课程中历史教育推进具有重要启示:争鸣分歧中达成社会科中历史教育价值共同意识;持续推进中加强社会科中历史教育多维研究;迈向核心素养课程实施中重视核心概念引领历史教学。  相似文献   

8.
本文介绍并分析了美国社会科课程标准的基本结构和具体内容,包括社会科课程的目标定位、围绕十大主题的综合课程设计和社会科的有效教学等,阐述了对我国社会科课程整体建构、公民教育体系、课程标准在教学中的有效实施等方面的启示.  相似文献   

9.
全文共分两大部分:第一部分述明社会科教育学的学问体系,从该学科的教育本质和教育特色上,突出社会科课程设置的必要性和实际意义;第二部分着重社会科教育与历史教育的关系,以及社会科历史教育的基础理论和研究课题。文章宗旨十分明确:其一,解决社会科的概念问题;其二,清楚日本社会科教育学的研究特色;其三,在上述基础上,以图为我国在此方面的学术建设及中学课程改革,提供具有学识性、可行性的借鉴资料。  相似文献   

10.
美国的社会科课程历经近百年发展,在课程体系及教师培训方面形成了较为丰富而成熟的教育理论,并积累了实践经验,在世界教育范围内具有领先地位。通过考察美国社会科课程的发展历程及其教师培训,对我国的社会科课程改革和教师标准的制定具有一定借鉴意义。  相似文献   

11.
This study evaluated perceived assessment practices needs among social studies teachers in Cross River State, Nigeria, in relation to some teacher factors (attitude towards social studies, sex, teaching experience and educational qualification). Subjects who participated in this study were 297 social studies teachers (144 males and 153 females) from 116 secondary schools in the state. Teacher Classroom Assessment Practices Needs Questionnaire (TCANQ) and Teacher Attitude towards social studies Inventory were used for data collection in the study. Cronbach coefficient alpha of .81 and .93 were obtained as estimate of construct validity and internal consistency reliability for the Teacher Classroom Assessment Practices Needs Questionnaire and the Teacher Attitude towards social studies Inventory respectively. Independent t-test, one way analysis of variance and Pearson Product Moment correlation were used to test the hypotheses. Results indicated that gender and teacher qualification significantly influence perceived assessment practices needs of social studies teachers. Significant positive relationship was observed between years of teaching experience and expressed assessment practices needs; and between attitude towards social studies and assessment needs. It was concluded that factors such as years of teaching experience, attitude towards social studies, gender and educational qualification significantly influence social studies teachers perceive priority needs in assessment practices.  相似文献   

12.
在美国的课程标准化运动中,全国性专业协会和各州纷纷推出各自的社会科课程标准。社会课程旨在增进公民竞争力,其主题轴或者学科轴作为课程框架,目的在于发展课程标准和期望表现。目前,美国社会科课程在多样性的基础上表现出统一性的特征。  相似文献   

13.
This article reviews studies which apply a social network perspective to examine transfer of training. The theory behind social networks focuses on the interpersonal mechanisms and social structures that exist among interacting units such as people within an organization. A premise of this perspective is that individual’s behaviors and outcomes are significantly affected by how that individual is tied into the larger web of social connections. With regard to transfer of training, the investigation of social networks as a perspective can build in-depth understanding of how social support aids in transfer of training.Three groups of studies using a social network perspective are identified. A first group questions the role of the social network within the organisation for transfer of training. A second group of studies includes the network outside the organisation, hereby stretching the traditional idea of social support. A third group of studies sees the social network as an important outcome of itself. Through these studies, the potential value of the social network perspective for transfer of training research is identified and implications can be indicated.  相似文献   

14.
1992年 ,我国大陆正式启动小学社会课程。随之展开的是各种各样的研究和探索。内容包括 :在小学开设社会科的意义和价值 ;小学社会科的目的、课程性质、课程内容、课程结构 ;小学社会科的教学目标、教学原则、教学模式、教学方法 ;小学社会科的教材研究 ;小学社会科的比较研究以及一些相关学科领域的具体研究等等。总的看来 ,我国大陆小学社会科的研究还相当薄弱 ,尤其是理论方面仍有很多有待深入探讨和澄清的问题 ,历史研究也是一个空白 ,从实际出发的原则还应进一步强化 ,实验探索和经验总结亟需提高质量和水平。  相似文献   

15.
美国是世界上较早开设社会科课程的国家,20世纪进入90年代,全美社会科协会(Na-tional Council for the Social Studies)推出全国社会科课程标准,在世界范围内产生了较大影响。跨入新世纪,中国基础教育改革中的历史与社会课,走的是一条独自发展的创新之路。中美两国课程的比较研究,尤其是课程结构的比较研究,能够找到两国各自的特点以及共同之处,并探讨综合社会科课程中的一些本质问题。  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

An interest scale was used to compare secondary students expressing high social studies-low English interest versus low social studies- high English interest. Similar studies were conducted for social studies-math and social studies- science combinations. Statistical tests for differences between interest and I.Q., reading ability, grades, sex, and parent educational level indicated (1) boys express higher interest in social studies than in English, with girls the opposite; (2) girls express higher interest in social studies than in science, with boys the opposite; and (3) mothers of students expressing high social studies interest but low math interest have higher educational levels than do mothers of students expressing the opposite interests.  相似文献   

17.
This paper reports on an investigation carried out in New Zealand into experienced elementary and student teachers’ beliefs about the nature and purpose of social studies education. Since its inclusion in New Zealand's curriculum, social studies has been organized around the notion of citizenship education with curricula and programmes of work influenced by four overarching “traditions” – social studies as: citizenship transmission; social science; reflective inquiry; and personal, social and ethical empowerment. A 20-item scale based on these traditions was administered to 228 student teachers and 64 experienced teachers. A factor analysis indicated that participants' perceptions of the dimensions of social studies education were, with one exception, reasonably close to the four traditions. Despite the contested nature of social studies, the student and experienced teachers held similar positions on the relative importance of the traditions and dimensions. It is argued that this agreement arises, wholly or in part, from their common “apprenticeship of experience” in classrooms, the broader socio-historical context in which their beliefs were developed, the widespread influence of a prevalent educational discourse, and a shared lack of experience in formal knowledge associated with specific social science disciplines. It was concluded that the uncomfortable generational encounters often reported in the literature between novice and experienced teachers are unlikely to occur in relation to the teaching of elementary social studies in New Zealand.  相似文献   

18.
社会性别视角下的布劳—邓肯地位获得模型及后续研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
作为社会分层和社会流动研究中的经典模型,布劳—邓肯地位获得模型为之后的地位获得研究奠定了基础,并提供了不断修正和完善的空间与可能。从社会性别视角出发,本文梳理了布劳—邓肯地位获得模型及后续研究的成果,并提出运用社会性别视角研究地位获得的必要性。同时,就本土语境下的社会性别及相关问题对地位获得的影响进行讨论。  相似文献   

19.
Social Constructivism,the Gospel of Science,and the Teaching of Physics   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Kragh  Helge 《Science & Education》1998,7(3):231-243
During the last two decades, science studies have increasingly been dominated by ideas related to social constructivism and the sociology of scientific knowledge. This paper offers a critical examination of some of the basic claims of this branch of science studies and argues that social constructivists cannot explain some of the most characteristic features of the physical sciences. The implications of social constructivism for science education are considered. I conclude that if education in physics consistently followed the philosophy of sociology of scientific knowledge in its more extreme versions it would mean the end of physics. However, the rejection of social constructivism does not imply a rejection of social or cultural studies of science or their value in science education.  相似文献   

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