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随着近几十年来学者对语言本质研究的深入发展,索绪尔提出的语言符号的任意性这一特征受到了认知语言学象似性观点的挑战。可以说,语言符号任意性与象似性时有争论,有关任意性和象似性及二者的关系是语言学界近年来一直探讨的问题。本文综述有关任意性和象似性的争辩和讨论并谈谈二者之间的关系。 相似文献
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余玲 《广东技术师范学院学报》2007,(11):17-19
语言符号的象似性与任意性这两种观点之间的争论由来已久。本文主要论述语言符号任意性和象似性的关系,分析各种争论焦点,并在认知语言学原理的指导下,论证了任意性普遍存在于语言符号内部的能指与所指之间的关系上,而象似性普遍存在于符号组合（语言结构）中。语言符号是任意性和象似性的统一体。 相似文献
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长期以来,索绪尔提出的"任意性"被看做是语言的特性之一,近二三十年,随着认知语言学的发展,人们发现语言符号不完全是任意性,也具有象似性。本文从语言符号的象似性特征出发,介绍了其在语音层面的象似性——音义同构。对它的研究有助于我们深入认识语言本质,丰富语言象似性学说,并且有助于认知语言学理论体系的建构。此外,教师在词汇教学中若能将语音与语义相联系,则可减轻学生记忆单词的负担并激发对词汇学习的兴趣。 相似文献
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象似性是认知语言学的一个重要课题,是语言相对于任意性的另一个基本特征。不少语言学家已从句法、语篇和语用等层面揭示语言符号的象似,对索绪尔语言符号任意性进行有力补充。象似性在一定程度上揭示了语言的规律,对英语语法教学有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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语言符号的任意性与象似性的辩证关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自从索绪尔提出语言符号任意性原则以来 ,国内一些语言学者先后提出了不同的看法 ,从象似性的角度对任意性原则提出了质疑 ,甚至认为象似性是语言符号的基本特征。本文肯定语言符号的任意性 ,指出任意性普遍存在于语言符号内部的能与所指之间的关系上 ,而象似性普遍存在于符号组合 (语言结构 )中。 相似文献
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张序娅 《和田师范专科学校学报》2009,28(6):141-142
语言符号既有任意性,也有象似性。象似性是当今认知语言学研究中的一个重要课题。是指语言符号的能指与所指之间的自然联系。象似性存在于语言的各个方面．语言象似性特别是句法象似性是客观存在的。本文在讨论句法象似性的基本原则基础上,探讨句法象似性在语法教学中的重要性。 相似文献
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马小慧 《聊城师范学院学报》2010,(2):417-419
关于语言符号是任意的还是象似的,学术界一直存在争论,认知语言学兴起后,一些语言学家认为象似性是语言符号最基本的性质,对任意性的批评越来越多。事实上,索绪尔的语言符号任意性与皮尔斯的象似性有不同的理论基础,对符号的定义不同,侧重不同的语言层次,因此,二者不具可比性。 相似文献
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语言符号象似性论题一直是哲学界、语言学界以及符号学界争论的问题.文章在认知语言学符号象似性的视角下,以英语为例,从字母、语音、词法、句法和修辞等角度,多维度地探究了语言符号象似性问题.这为理解和掌握语言符号象似性与任意性的对立统一关系提供一个新的视角. 相似文献
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随着认知语言学、符号学的发展,语言学家对语言符号的象似性、理据性的研究越来越深入.有些学者认为象似理论对索绪尔符号任意性原则构成了挑战.认为象似性理论与任意性学说是两种互相兼容、互相补充的理论. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献