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企业社会责任信息披露是让利益相关者更好地了解企业履行社会责任情况的重要途径。合理有效的社会责任信息披露不仅影响着企业的经济效益,而且对于社会价值的体现也具有重要意义。以什么样的手段和方式来保障企业对社会责任信息披露的实施已经成为众多学者关注的热点。本文就将从自愿性披露和强制性披露两个角度对企业社会责任信息披露进行研究。通过对两种披露的分析,探讨我国企业社会责任信息披露现状及完善方法。 相似文献
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以2010—2018年我国A股上市公司为样本,实证检验企业社会责任履行对管理层业绩预告行为的影响.研究发现,企业社会责任外部表现越好,管理层越倾向于自愿发布业绩预告,且出具的业绩预告质量越高,信息披露的内容也更保守和稳健,验证了企业履行社会责任是一种道德行为,主要为了提升公司声誉以及满足利益相关者的信息需求.分析发现,不同产权性质下企业履行社会责任对业绩预告行为产生的影响存在差异:非国有企业中二者的关系更为显著,这为"道德行为动机"假说提供了支持性证据.研究结论有助于社会公众、监管部门判断企业社会责任履行及信息披露的可信度,提高监管效率;同时也有利于市场参与者做出理性投资决策,为进一步完善社会责任报告制度、业绩预告披露制度提供参考借鉴. 相似文献
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企业社会责任问题近年来成为全社会关注的焦点.那么,影响企业社会责任履行的因素有哪些?制度环境会影响企业社会责任的履行吗?以2009与2010年披露企业社会责任报告的上市公司作为研究样本,本文考察了制度环境中的政府对经济的干预程度、法律环境的完善程度、以及要素市场的发育程度等对中国企业社会责任履行情况的影响.研究发现,在政府对经济干预程度越低、法律环境越完善以及要素市场越发达的地区,企业的社会责任履行状况越好.本文的研究表明,要促进与改善我国企业的社会责任履行,就必须完善相关的制度环境,为企业社会责任的履行提供外部的约束机制与内部的动力机制. 相似文献
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通过对宁波市220家民营企业问卷调查发现,民营企业社会责任认知水平走在实践前列,绝大多数企业都能认识到履行社会责任是经济社会发展的趋势,承担社会责任对树立企业正面社会形象有积极影响,超过90%的企业表示在未来将积极关注社会责任问题。但是民营企业社会责任自律、自愿披露社会责任信息、社会责任投入和管理等依然薄弱。 相似文献
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基于利益相关者的企业社会责任评价研究——以制造业上市公司为例 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
基于利益相关者对企业承担社会责任的期望,通过针对专家的调查问卷与访谈,应用指数法和层次分析法建立我国制造业上市公司社会责任的评价体系.选取638家制造业上市公司为样本,运用设计的评价体系对样本2007年的情况进行评价与披露.研究结论有助于企业进行利益相关者管理,帮助政府监管和社会监督企业社会责任的履行. 相似文献
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随着我国经济的发展和改革的深入,企业的社会责任受到越来越多的关注,社会责任会计信息披露也成为学者们研究的热点。面对如何推动企业更好的对社会责任会计信息进行披露,本文将通过对目前我国社会责任会计信息披露现状的分析,在协同视角下,分别从学术层面、政府层面以及企业层面出发,提出更加系统和完善的我国上市公司社会责任会计信息披露的建议。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献