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1.
张宗昌作为民国时期的著名军阀,存在的错歧之处很多,其中最主要的表现即在于他的被刺问题上。对该问题的考订将有助于澄清历史事实,还张宗昌以本来面目。  相似文献   

2.
典雇妻妾是中国封建社会历史上男尊女卑而决定的夫尊妻卑的体现,是封建夫权制下的产物。本文对中国历史上典雇妻妾制作一概略综述,并就历史上存在的典雇妻妾现象的社会原因作了深刻剖析  相似文献   

3.
唐继尧是北洋军阀统治时期西南军阀的典型代表之一。他统治云南达十三年的时间,并控制贵州,染指四川,曾名噪一时,对当时的中国局势有一定的影响。唐继尧的一生是复杂的,对他的评价,史学界意见也不一致。有的同志认为:早在1912年他率滇军入黔,镇压贵州自治学社,窃取贵州都督时,就以封建军阀的面目登上了政治舞台;另一些同志则主张:以唐继尧为首的滇系军阀形成于护国运动之后,此前他仍属于资产阶级民主派范围的人士,具有革命的一面。我较赞成后一种意见。  相似文献   

4.
在中国封建社会,神学思想影响王朝政治的方式是多样的,其产生的社会作用也是复杂的,主要表现在三个方面:一、封建统治者利用神学思想以维护其统治;二、神学思想在一定程度上制约封建皇权;三、进步政治势力以神学思想为武器与腐朽的封建当权者进行斗争。  相似文献   

5.
唐晓琴 《文教资料》2010,(12):10-11
《红楼梦》作为中国古代四大名著之一,一直是中国文学史上一颗璀璨的明珠。《红楼梦》最吸引人的地方就在于其悲剧性。在所表现的各种各样的悲剧中,最大的悲剧莫过于宝黛的爱情悲剧。宝黛的爱情悲剧是由封建的婚姻观所造成的,封建婚姻观否定了黛玉,同时也就从本质上否定了宝玉,从而否定了宝玉和黛玉的爱情。本文将从封建婚姻观的角度出发,对宝黛的爱情悲剧进行一些探索,在封建传统婚姻观念下,宝黛之间超越现实世俗的爱情必然为社会现实所不容,必然遭到封建家长的残酷扼杀,必然会有悲剧的结局。  相似文献   

6.
从1894年中日战争之后,中国就完全沦为帝国主义控制下的半殖民地半封建社会。在北洋军阀统治中国的将近二十年中,半殖民地半封建的社会性质更加深化了。当时,在帝国主义侵略和封建军阀、地主豪绅的统治和盘剥下,中国社会经济的发展处于停滞状态,灾难深重的人民,生活在水深火热之中。滥发通货,是北洋军阀用来榨取人民血汗的一种重要手段。在北伐战争的胜利推动之下,农民运动也风起云涌。全国各地相继建立了农民协会。在政治方面展开了打倒帝国主义、打倒军阀、打倒土豪劣绅的斗争。在经济方面开  相似文献   

7.
蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》给古老的故事赋予了崭新的内涵,借以表达作者对爱情、婚姻的看法。在这一幻想世界里,他明确的肯定了青年人对自由爱情的追求,反对封建家长制。强调以“知已之爱”为基础的爱情生活,反对以貌取人,金钱为重的爱情。宣扬男女平等,要求尊重妇女。总之,蒲松龄的爱情婚姻观在当时的社会是进步的  相似文献   

8.
现行高中《中国近代现代史》教材将1924—1927年的国民大革命的结果定论为失败了,我认为,国民大革命是成功的,只是革命成果被国民党右派独占,工农运动遭受重大挫折。理由是:第一,革命目标已经基本实现。大革命时期也称为“第一次国内革命战争时期”,该时期中国社会主要矛盾是封建主义(封建军阀)和人民大众(民族资产阶级、城市小资产阶级、工人阶级、农民阶级)的矛盾。所以,当时革命的主要任务是打倒军阀、统一中国。通过1924—1927年的国民大革命,特别是北伐战争已基本推翻北洋军阀的统治。孙中山力谋的国家统…  相似文献   

9.
试论伏尔泰的批判史观及其基础   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
伏尔泰的批判史观主要体现在三个方面:否定教会的权威,批判神学史观,伏尔泰摒弃了中世纪的神学史观,反对用《圣经》的观点来解释历史,伏尔泰还对教会的合理性表示怀疑;伏尔泰对于在他之前的诸多史学家在研究历史上的种种错误做法表示了极大的不满,对于欧洲封建史学家的史学著作进行了无情的批判,对于古罗马史学家们的研究成果也不以为然。伏尔泰还明确指出,以前诸多历史学家貌似真实的记载其真实性值得怀疑,由于各种各样的原因当时及后来的史学家不可能获得准确的资料及信息。伏尔泰的批判史观不是偶然产生的,它有三个得以产生的基础:自然科学的发展及人类视野的扩大,迫使史学家们用新的史学观来看待历史,因此历史的研究范围也就扩展了;近代理性主义的发展使人们认识到人类社会是不断进步的,因此越来越多的人们尤其是史学家相信进步史观;对于欧洲其他国家及法国学术传统的继承与发展则使伏尔泰的写作方法与前人相比既有相同点同时又在很多方面显示其过人之处。  相似文献   

10.
张爱玲创作的小说反映出她对爱情和婚姻的理解,尤其是《金锁记》中的婚姻观,反映出在当时社会中人们比较普遍的守旧婚姻观。对《金锁记》中各主要人物的命运进行简要分析,揭示当时整个社会的婚姻观实质及其对现代人的启示。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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