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1.
低碳经济浪潮下中国碳金融市场发展策略 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
针对我国碳金融实际发展与理论研究相对滞后的现状,提出我国不仅应积极构建由政府主导市场平台和由市场主导碳金融项目运作的"政府财政补贴,公司市场运作"的碳金融模式,而且应努力探索区域性碳金融衍生品的设计和交易模式,制定基于区域性环保融资额度及其衍生品的合理价格,以碳信贷、碳证券、碳保险等具体的碳金融创新促进节能减排的技术创新,通过优化能源使用结构和提升能源利用效率促进我国产业结构的转型和升级。 相似文献
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碳金融是创新衍生品,在碳排放市场控制手段中居于重要位置。国内外学者在关于碳金融的涵义、市场动力机制、碳交易定价机制等方面的研究取得了一定成果。但是要有力推动碳金融的发展,首先必须以碳金融依据的经济学理论为背景,结合现代金融衍生品的特殊属性的研究,界定碳金融特殊属性,分析市场影响因素。研究碳金融的属性,把握其市场功能机制运行规律,是中国碳金融理论研究所面临的一个重要课题。 相似文献
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碳金融本土化与农村金融创新研究——基于金融产业的视角 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
碳金融本土化和农村金融创新是我国金融产业面临的两大难题,通过对当前碳金融和农村金融各自发展现状及特征的分析,得出碳金融与农村金融具有互动关系:碳金融创新农村金融,农村金融本土化碳金融.基于金融产业视角,两者的良性互动需要通过设计农业碳交易品、农业碳债券、农村碳衍生品和发展农村绿色信贷等实现. 相似文献
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绿色金融理念的倡导,促进了天津自贸区在区域协同经济发展和地区化共荣,推进了天津自贸区金融改革和绿色经济的思考。为应对日益严峻的资源消耗、气候变暖、环境污染等问题,发展绿色金融至关重要。在将来的发展中,应加速推进绿色金融战略,更好地促进天津自贸区的发展,探索新形势下的金融改革新方向,推进生态文明建设。本文首先综述了国外绿色金融的发展现状,介绍了"赤道原则"、绿色金融产品、碳金融和绿色投资的内涵及发展。进而,本文重点介绍了国内绿色金融政策的演变历程。从政策、市场、区位优势等角度为天津自贸区的绿色金融构建提供了发展建议。通过阐述绿色金融对天津自贸区发展的重要作用,系统的介绍了绿色金融对中国整体金融改革以及天津自贸区经济体制改革的关键作用。 相似文献
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在数字经济时代,实现碳达峰、碳中和,是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革,需要利用数字金融形成节能减排的长效机制。本文在阐述数字金融影响城市碳排放绩效理论的基础上,运用2012—2018年中国285个城市作为研究样本,运用面板回归模型、工具变量法、中介效应模型等方法实证分析了数字金融发展对碳排放绩效的影响方向及其作用机理。结果表明：①数字金融发展显著降低了碳排放强度和提高了碳排放效率,在整体上改善了碳排放绩效,并且数字金融覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度的提升均改善了碳排放绩效。②数字金融发展通过经济增长效应、产业结构效应和技术创新效应降低了碳排放强度,通过经济增长效应和技术创新效应提升了碳排放效率。总体来看,数字金融发展通过这3种效应改善了碳排放绩效。③数字金融发展更有利于低经济发展水平和低金融发展水平城市碳排放强度的降低;而在碳排放效率方面,数字金融发展更有利于高经济发展水平和高金融发展水平城市碳排放效率的提升。未来中国政府应加快发展数字金融,促进金融服务与现代数字技术结合,通过优化金融资源配置为碳达峰、碳中和目标提供支撑。 相似文献
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杨长富 《内蒙古科技与经济》2023,(1):50-52
为了深入贯彻党中央国务院关于“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的决策部署，黑龙江省出台了《黑龙江省绿色金融工作实施方案》制度文件，以发挥绿色金融优势，促进黑龙江省相关产业绿色低碳发展。文章从黑龙江省绿色金融发展现状入手，介绍了黑龙江省绿色金融发展的基本情况，阐述了“双碳”目标下黑龙江省绿色金融发展的意义，结合“双碳”背景分析了目前黑龙江省绿色金融发展存在的问题，并有针对性地提出绿色金融发展的解决对策，以期能够为黑龙江省经济全面振兴提供有力支持。 相似文献
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区域金融发展的收敛机制与中国区域金融发展差异的变动 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
区域金融发展是否会走向收敛,其收敛的机制是什么?这一直是一个难解的谜.本文从决定金融发展的生产者受教育程度、社会福利水平、商品交易效率、金融交易效率和地域固有因素出发.研究了区域金融发展的收敛机制,并考察了中国区域金融发展差异的变动特征与变动趋势.研究发现.区域金融发展差异的变动路径可能呈现"草帽"型特征,而改革后中国区域金融发展差异表现的"U"型特征只不过是市场化趋异期的片断特征.而不是区域金融发展差异的全程特征.实证分析还显示,在1992-2004年,中国省际间金融发展差异呈现加速扩张的态势. 相似文献
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由温室气体过度排放导致的全球变暖问题使得低碳经济在世界范围内快速发展,碳金融便是低碳经济的主要表现之一,碳金融包括以温室气体为标的的股票交易和以温室气体排放权为标的的期权交易等多种形式的金融活动。我国作为世界上第二大经济体,碳金融市场广阔而且潜力巨大,但由于我国当前经济的发展模式以及碳金融在我国起步较晚等客观因素的限制,因此碳金融在我国的发展依然具有很大的局限性。本文从碳金融的发展历程入手,结合PEST分析法,从政治(Political)、经济(Economic)、社会(Social)和科技(Techonological)等方面着重分析近几十年碳金融在我国的进程及影响,指出碳金融是高效、绿色和可持续的经济发展模式,但由于我国国情依然存在发展限制,并就此提出一些政策建议。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献