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1.
通过某小区三幢住宅楼9根小截面静压预制桩静载试验成果分析,表明以侧阻力为主的摩擦型预制桩Q—s曲线呈双曲线的特征。采用斜率-倒数法对该小区静压预制桩单桩极限承载力进行预测,并将预测结果与理论计算结果进行对比,分析结果表明《建筑桩基技术规范》JGJ94—94中有关预制桩承载力指标的取值偏低,其指标不适合小截面静压预制桩。结合桩基施工终压力和每延米压桩耗能的对比分析,表明桩的竖向极限承载力与终压力存在一定的比例关系,但与压桩耗能不存在比例关系。  相似文献   

2.
Bearing Capacity of Mixed Pile with Stiffness Core   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
To study load transfer mechanism and bearing capacity of a mixed pile with stiffness core (MPSC), which is formed by inserting a precast reinforced concrete pile (PRCP), in-situ tests involving MPSCs with different lengths, diameters, water cement ratios and PRCPs, cement mixed piles, and drilling hole piles, were carried out. Limit bearing capacities, load-settlement curves and stress distribution of MPSCs and mixed piles were obtained. The load transfer between cement soil and PRCP was analyzed by finite element method (FEM). Test results and FEM analysis show that an MPSC has fully utilized the big friction from a cement mixed pile and the high compressive strength from a PRCP which transfers outer top load into the inner cement soil, and that inserting a PRCP into a mixed pile changes the stress distribution of a mixed pile and improves frictional resistance between a mixed pile and soil. The length and the section area on PRCP of an MPSC both have an optimum value. Adopting MPSC is effective in improving the bearing capacity of soft soil ground.  相似文献   

3.
路堤荷载下混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩工作特性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究目的:研究混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩在路堤荷载下的荷载传递规律和变形控制机理。创新要点:评价路堤荷载下混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩的地基处理效果,测量混凝土芯的竖向应力变化规律和复合地基桩士荷载分担特点,并分析填土过程中混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的固结规律。研究方法:通过埋设沉降板、分层沉降管、测斜管、土压力盒、孔隙水压力计以及钢筋应力计,在路堤填筑过程中对混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基进行了长期现场试验。重要结论:1.混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的总沉降、工后沉降以及深层水平位移控制效果均较好,优于普通水泥土搅拌桩复合地基:2.混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的桩土应力比以及荷载分担比均大于普通水泥土搅拌桩复合地基,能有效减小土体表面的荷载量,对于控制沉降有一定的效果。3.在路堤这种柔性荷载作用下,混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩上部会出现一定的负摩擦阻力,存在一个“中性点”。4.混凝土芯水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的固结速率较快,能有效控制由于丰崮结引起的长期沉降。  相似文献   

4.
Bearing Behaviors of Stiffened Deep Cement Mixed Pile   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A series of investigations were conducted to study the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of stiffened deep cement mixed (SDCM) pile. Laboratory tests including six specimens were conducted to investigate the frictional resistance between the concrete core and the cement soil. Two model piles and twenty-four full-scale piles were tested to examine the bearing behavior of single pile. Laboratory and model tests results indicate that the cohesive strength is large enough to ensure the interaction between core pile and the outer cement-soil. The full-scale test results show that the SDCM piles exhibit similar bearing behavior to bored and cast-in-place concrete piles. In general, with the rational composite structure the SDCM piles can transmit the applied load effectively, and due to the addition of the stiffer core, the SDCM piles possess high bearing capacity. Based on the findings of these experimental investigations and theoretical analysis, a practical design method is developed to predict the vertical bearing capacity of SDCM pile.  相似文献   

5.
The pre-bored grouting planted nodular (PGPN) pile is a type of composite pile foundation that is considered to be environmentally friendly and economical. A simplified approach, which considers the two interfaces of the pile shaft, was proposed to analyze the load-displacement response of a single PGPN pile. An elastic-failure model, based on the shear test results, was used to simulate the shearing behavior of the concrete-cemented soil interface. A hyperbolic nonlinear model, considering the influence of cement paste injection, was created to simulate the behavior between the skin friction and the relative displacement developed along the cemented soil-soil interface. A linear model and a nonlinear model that considers the reduction in the shearing stiffness were used to simulate the PGPN pile base load-displacement responses in a field test and in a model test, respectively. Comparisons between the calculated and measured load-displacement responses revealed relatively good agreement. The proposed approach is thus shown to be efficient and suitable for the analysis of a single PGPN pile embedded in layered soils, and is used to analyze the factors influencing its behavior. Enlarged cemented soil base is considered to be effective in promoting the behavior of a short PGPN pile, while increasing the diameter of cemented soil along the shaft is efficient in promoting the compressive bearing capacity of a long PGPN pile.  相似文献   

6.
以灌注桩桩土相互作用的原位试验为基础,结合苏嘉杭高速公路具体土层结构、性质特点,采用有限单元法对软土地区的砼灌注桩桩土相互作用进行仿真模拟,研究桩土相互作用、荷载的传递规律、桩土相对位移与桩侧摩阻力的关系,通过桩载试验资料对比,得出三维有限元法的模拟结果与实测值相近。在此基础上,根据侧摩阻力最大值发挥不同步这一特点和桩土相互作用的实质及荷载传递规律,提出一种新的单桩极限承载力计算公式。  相似文献   

7.
本文阐述了静压预制桩的沉桩机理 ,通过现场试验 ,分析了压桩力与桩入土深度、桩入土后滞留时间及极限承载力之间的关系。进一步强调施工时的终压力与单桩竖向极限承载力之间的区别 ,并提出场地静压预制桩的终压控制方法。  相似文献   

8.
分析了预制桩静载试验实测资料,发现桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力在试验过程中发挥了作用,说明沉桩施工对桩周土和桩端土层的挤密作用,提高了单桩承载力。建议小桩径桩,根据现场静载试验确定单桩竖向承载力作为设计取值的依据,以充分发挥单桩承载力,降低基础造价,提高经济效益。  相似文献   

9.
超长钻孔灌注群桩承载特性的实验研究和数值分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用离心机模型试验和三维有限元模型对天兴洲大桥的超长嵌岩钻孔灌注群桩进行了分析.离心机试验中,根据相似理论,不同的原型材料用不同的指标进行模拟,细砂、桩身、承台分别以天然密度、抗压刚度、抗弯刚度作为指标进行模拟.对土体未开挖阶段、钻孔阶段、混凝土灌注阶段和养护阶段的应力场进行了详细的讨论,并应用ANSYS进行了分析.根据2种方法得到的结果,从荷载沉降曲线、桩身轴力分布和侧向摩阻分布等方面,对比分析了加载和卸载条件下超长钻孔群桩的承载特性.结果表明,有限元计算模型与离心机试验模型沉降观测的结果吻合得很好;桩顶反力的分布规律复杂,与承台的自身刚度、相应的假定和分析方法有关;轴力随着深度先稍微增加,后逐渐减少,并且在岩层中减少的速度远比砂土中快.  相似文献   

10.
根据 2组 4根边长 2 5 0mm静压预制方桩的水平承载力试验成果 ,确定压入于福建沿海典型软土地层中该类桩的水平承载力设计值Rh,并对Rh 的确定标准提出新见解  相似文献   

11.
以湖北省某岩溶场地的高层建筑工程为例,对岩溶地区高层建筑桩基础的设计与施工进行了探讨,分析了复杂岩溶地区高层建筑桩基础的设计过程、溶洞的处理方法及桩基施工要点。 经过对比分析表明,冲孔灌注桩适应性强、承载力高,能钻穿溶洞达到稳定持力层,建议作为岩溶地区高层建筑的首选桩基础形式。  相似文献   

12.
通过有关试验资料 ,分析钻孔嵌岩桩的荷载传递特点 ,研究钻孔嵌岩桩的成孔原理及其荷载传递机理 ,指出钻孔嵌岩桩桩侧摩阻不是传统理论中的理想侧壁摩阻 ,而是许多桩侧小凸台的端承作用组合而成的 ,使得嵌岩桩随着长度增长 ,底部分担荷载越来越多 ,当嵌岩段增大一定值 ,桩端岩石几乎不承担荷载的荷载传递  相似文献   

13.
通过对大量静载试验成果的统计,证明花岗岩残积上中夯扩桩在承载能力与造价上的优势。通过计算探讨夯扩桩扩头成形规律性和成形条件,并对偶然出现的桩顶质量问题提出改进措施。  相似文献   

14.
根据某大楼2根无扩底人工挖孔桩灌注的静载试验,通过埋设在桩中不同土层位置的混凝土应变传感器在各级加载下所测得的数据,分析了桩端阻力、桩侧摩阻力的发挥规律和桩的变形规律,研究了人工挖孔桩的承载特性和荷载传递机理.试验结果表明,对嵌入软质岩有一定深度的人工挖孔桩,其桩的荷载传递性状呈现为摩擦桩的特点.根据这一特点,建议在人工挖孔桩设计前应对桩进行承载力试验,当桩端嵌入岩层一定深度时可不设计扩大头.  相似文献   

15.
为研究双向简谐波荷载作用下群桩的力学性状及其受力性能,采用PLAXIS有限元软件建立相应的数值模型,分析了群桩基础在双向简谐波荷载作用下内力、位移响应情况,探究了桩周土体的动应力应变关系,进而对其在循坏水平荷载作用下的受力性能进行探讨。研究结果表明,与水平静载作用相比,桩基在循坏水平荷载作用下的承载能力有所降低;桩顶荷载-位移曲线出现“滞回圈”,基桩产生“疲劳效应”;桩周土抗力的变化使得各排桩内力分配不均匀;桩周土体的动应力应变关系呈现滞后性、非线性及累积性。  相似文献   

16.
软土场地与静压预制桩的压桩力控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
论述静压预制桩压桩力对地表土层和下卧软土层承载能力的要求。在建立两者之间关系时,考虑压入土中桩的挤土效应对软土结构的破坏和因此引起的承载能力的降低。提供了不同型号压桩机在不同表土层厚度条件下,对含水量不同的软土层的许用压桩力的粗略定量解答。  相似文献   

17.
软岩地基上的嵌岩桩基础一般都认为是端承桩,设计时假定上部结构荷载全部由桩来承受,而不考虑桩间土的承载力.本主要根据现场实测的软岩地基上的嵌岩桩桩顶反力和筏底地基土反力数据,分析研究嵌岩桩与筏板及地基土之间的相互影响.结果表明,软岩地基上的嵌岩桩具有摩擦桩的特性,桩间土分担一部分的上部结构荷重,因此,建议软岩地区的嵌岩桩,在设计时也应该考虑桩间土的承载力,从而使设计更经济合理.  相似文献   

18.
在刚性承台下桩筏基础变分计算方法的基础上,采用弹性薄板单元,引进弹性承台,给出了计算方法并考虑了承台刚度变化对复合桩基工作性状的影响。应用本方法对一工程算例进行计算分析,结果表明承台刚度的变化对桩土分担比有显著影响。  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, a semi-analytical method for the analysis of pile-supported embankments is proposed. The mathematic model describes the cooperative behavior of pile, pile cap, foundation soil, and embankment fills. Based on Terzaghi??s 1D consolidation theory of saturated soil, the consolidation of foundation soil is calculated. The embankments with two different types of piles: floating piles and end-bearing piles are investigated and discussed. The results of axial force and skin friction distributions along the pile and the settlements of pile-supported embankments are presented. It is found that it takes a longer time for soil consolidation in the embankment with floating piles, compared with the case using end-bearing piles. The differential settlement between the pile and surrounding soil at the pile top is larger for the embankment with end-bearing piles, compared with the case of floating piles.  相似文献   

20.
结合工程实例,通过对泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩采用后注浆技术,明显增强单桩竖向承载力事实的分析,得出了以下结论:把后注浆技术引用到桩基工程中,采取对桩端及桩侧实施压力注浆措施,解决桩底沉渣和桩侧泥膜影响桩基承载力的问题,从而达到增强桩基承载力、缩短工期、减少工程造价的目的。  相似文献   

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