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1.
Returning to roots: on social information processing and moral development   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
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2.
Nucci L 《Child development》2004,75(4):1009-1012
The Arsenio and Lemerise (this issue) proposal integrating social information processing (SIP) and domain theory to study children's aggression is evaluated from a domain theory perspective. Basic tenets of domain theory rendering it compatible with SIP are discussed as well as points of divergence. Focus is directed to the proposition that domains constitute latent structures of SIP. Latent structures are described as cogenerative elements of online processing rather than cumulative stores of social information. Microgenetic studies of the reciprocal role of productive systems described within SIP and latent structures attributed to domain theory are proposed as important to the study of children' aggression. Domain theory studies of social exclusion and bullying are proposed as rich contexts for future research.  相似文献   

3.
Character education considers teachers to be role models, but it is unclear what this means in practice. Do teachers model admirable character traits? And do they do so effectively? In this article the relevant pedagogical and psychological literature is reviewed in order to shed light on these questions. First, the use of role modelling as a teaching method in secondary education is assessed. Second, adolescents’ role models and their moral qualities are identified. Third, the psychology of moral learners is critically examined, using Bandura’s social learning theory as point of departure. It turns out that role modelling is rarely used as an explicit teaching method and that only a very small percentage of adolescents recognises teachers as role models. If role modelling is to contribute to children’s moral education, teachers are recommended to explain why the modelled traits are morally significant and how students can acquire these qualities for themselves.  相似文献   

4.
师范院校是培养教师的摇篮,是教师职业道德教育的始发站。教师的言行对学生具有强烈的示范性,教师素质如何将直接影响到学生的身心健康和发展,甚至影响到整个社会经济的发展。大学师范生思想道德发展,成为现代社会关注的焦点。中国传统道德蕴涵着丰厚的道德教育资源,对于改进和完善师范院校大学生的道德教育有重要现实意义。本文在认真调研当代师范大学生道德现状的基础上,结合传统道德思想的现代教育功能,对师范生德育工作中的教育方法进行了归纳。  相似文献   

5.
This article addresses a puzzle about moral learning concerning its social context and the potential for moral progress: Won’t the social context of moral learning shape moral perceptions, beliefs, and motivation in ways that will inevitably limit moral cognition, motivation, and progress? It addresses the relationships between habituation and moral reasoning in Aristotelian moral education, and assesses Julia Annas’s attempt to defend the possibility of moral progress within a virtue ethical framework. Focusing on the motivational core of the puzzle, the article argues that Self-determination Theory (SDT) provides resources for better understanding how moral progress is possible and how moral education can facilitate such progress.  相似文献   

6.
社会是人们在一定利益基础上形成的交往关系,是需要进行管理的。人类的管理除了强制性手段之外,还有伦理道德等非强制性手段。伦理道德主要依靠社会舆论、道德榜样来引导和规约人们的思想、行为和关系,从而维持一定的社会秩序。伦理道德作为管理社会的特殊方式,它具有导向性、非强制性、移情性、渐进性和组织性等特点。  相似文献   

7.
This article reasserts the centrality of reasoning as the focus for moral education. Attention to moral cognition must be extended to incorporate sociogenetic processes in moral growth. Moral education is not simply growth within the moral domain, but addresses capacities of students to engage in cross-domain coordination. Development beyond adolescence in moral thinking is in two forms: (1) the gradual application of morality in broader adult contexts, and (2) the result of social discourse and progressive readjustments at the individual and societal level of views of the morality of societal practices. Postconventional moral reasoning is not a rarified stage of moral cognition, but an orientation and set of discourse skills potentially available to all normally developing adult moral reasoners.  相似文献   

8.
针对湖北省一所中学676名高中生进行问卷调查,以探讨社会责任心与网络不道德行为的关系,以及道德同一性对这一关系的调节作用。结果表明,高中生有较少的网络不道德行为。同时,高中生具有较强的社会责任心和道德同一性。调节效应分析发现,道德同一性的外显维度得分可以调节社会责任心与网络不道德行为的关系。进一步分析表明,道德同一性外显维度高分的高中生身上,社会责任心可以负向预测网络不道德行为。道德同一性外显维度低分的高中生身上,社会责任心不能预测网络不道德行为。  相似文献   

9.
Eleven teachers and 254 urban middle-school students comprised the sample of this study examining the social and moral development outcomes of the integration of social cognitive domain theory within regular classroom instruction. Participating teachers were trained to construct and implement history lessons that stimulated students’ moral reasoning and conceptions of societal convention. In comparison with baselines and controls, teachers reduced didactic instruction and increased the proportion of class time devoted to small group discussions. Student engagement in transactive discourse significantly increased in participating classes with significantly greater post-test levels of moral reasoning, concepts of social convention, and cross-domain coordination. Student production of operational versus representational transacts through transactive discussion was associated with growth in moral and societal concepts. Teachers continued teaching lessons constructed in the project a year after the research ended.  相似文献   

10.
论认知结构与信息加工过程   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
认知结构是指认知活动的组织形态与信息加工的方式。包含了在认知活动中的组成成分及成分之间的相互作用等一系列的操作过程, 即心理活动的机制。心理系统由感受、效应系统、操作系统、贮存系统、自动控制系统、动力系统、情绪系统组成; 认知结构是整个心理系统的一个子系统; 信息加工的过程分为连续加工的四个阶段: 编码- 匹配- 选择- 反应; 随着年龄的增长, 信息加工速度的发展具有相同的阶段和变化模式, 但不同的加工内容, 其加工阶段的变化是不同的  相似文献   

11.
道德国情论纲   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
道德国情是指一国之中实际存在的一切与道德有关的社会现象,包含道德社会意识形式、道德社会风尚和国民的风俗习惯,通常表现为国民的精神生活方式和精神生活需要。它与道德是两个既有区别又有联系的不同概念。道德国情是道德历史演进的沉积物,在整体上表现出逻辑性、独立性和稳定性的特产、;。道德国情是在社会的经济政治结构\区域环境等多种因素的共同作用下的产物。道德建设需要从道德国情的实际出发,研究道德国情对于加强道德和伦理学学科建设具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

12.
高校德育的困境与提高德育效力的对策   总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29  
社会生活的极大变化、道德的世俗化和多元化、教育的重知主义倾向以及大学生自身因素的共同影响 ,使当前我国高校德育面临着支持系统乏力和效力欠佳的困境。必须通过营造良好的德育环境、激活学生的道德需要、重塑合理的道德理念、确定恰当的德育目标、开辟多样的德育途径等措施 ,来提高高校德育的效力。  相似文献   

13.
刘向把“德”当作“国之宝”,对德育非常重视。认为修德首先要戒除“利”欲,因为“利”足以败“德”。除了在精神上戒除利欲,还要在生活中以礼乐进行教化,礼乐是德育的有效途径。德育的最终目的是治国安邦。刘向的德育思想既继承了儒家的传统思想,又有所变革和创新。  相似文献   

14.
面对学生道德发展中知行脱离的问题,道德发展认知理论尤其是柯尔伯格的三水平六阶段以及在此基础提出的道德教育模式为解决此类问题起到了指导作用。柯尔伯格的道德发展三水平六阶段:前习俗水平,包括服从与惩罚道德定向阶段和工具定向阶段;习俗水平,好孩子道德定向阶段和维护权威与秩序的道德定向阶段;后习俗水平,包括社会契约的道德定向阶段和普遍原则道德定向阶段。两种道德教育模式:道德讨论模式和公正团体模式。  相似文献   

15.
关注新近出现的欺骗性接触形式的网络广告,分析其性质及表现方式,并从广告主体利益、相关法律法规、网络监管等方面分析产生这种网络广告形式的原因,进而从道德伦理方面对欺骗性接触形式的网络广告进行思考。文章分析了网络广告形式的创新及其原则,并结合社会各界的反应,认为网络广告欺骗性接触形式的前景并不乐观,创新应符合社会的道德伦理规范。  相似文献   

16.
This study is a comparative analysis of the characteristics of moral exemplars presented in moral education textbooks in Korea and Japan. The purpose of the study is to examine and compare moral values presented through the lives and stories of moral exemplars in the two countries that have moral education as an independent and separate subject based on the national curriculum. To this end, the study uses analytical criteria such as gender, nationality, social roles, historical backgrounds, and specific moral values in order to investigate characteristics of 307 moral exemplars in Korea’s and Japan’s most used moral education textbooks. The results show significant similarities and differences in moral exemplars between the two nations. In the case of the similarities, both countries emphasize moral autonomy and respect for human life. In the case of the differences, while Korea presents more historic figures as moral exemplars, Japan presents more students and ordinary people as moral exemplars.  相似文献   

17.
随着网络的普及,高校学生网络道德行为失范现象比较普遍,这已成为摆在社会和学校面前必须解决的难题。要提升高校学生的网络道德力,有关部门必须在探讨大学生网络道德失范成因的基础上,加强网络道德教育,普及网络法律法规;倡导教育网络化,拓宽德育阵地;提高网络道德教育工作者的素质;健全网络道德规范,加强网络监管。  相似文献   

18.
试论杜威实用主义德育理论与我国学校德育的走向   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杜威在经验、实验和民主的哲学基础上,提出了以培养良好公民品格为目的,以儿童的社会生活为内容,以学校生活、教法和课程一体化为手段等一套完整的道德教育理论,影响着当今我国学校道德教育的实践。学校德育应通过学生主体地位的彰显、道德教育方法的重构,让道德教育回归生活,从而发挥出道德教育的真正价值。  相似文献   

19.
当前,高校网络思想政治教育中存在高校对网络思想政治教育的重视不够、学生对网络存在过度的心理依赖、信息多元化带来学生价值观的扭曲、网络队伍建设与网络管理制度滞后等方面的问题,应从构建网络平台,实现网络教育;发挥育人功能,强化教育实效;利用网络载体,创新信息服务;加强网络监督,构筑网络文化;强化道德教育,促进身心健康等方面进一步改革高校网络政治教育。  相似文献   

20.
当前德育工作中,部分学校面对社会消极因素对校园环境的污染治理缺乏有效办法。一些德育课程内容枯燥空洞,缺乏时代感,不贴近生活现实和学生实际,缺乏行之有效的德育评价机制和评估办法。德育工作者应当更新德育内容,创新德育方法,掌握信息技术,开展网络德育工作,通过渗透与整合,形成德育教育合力。  相似文献   

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