共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
基于MODIS/NDVI时序数据的土地覆盖分类 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以250m分辨率的MODIS/NDVI时间序列数据为主要数据源,通过Sacizkky-Golay滤波重建高质量NDVI时间序列数据;同时融合500m分辨率的MODIS多光谱反射率数据和90m分辨率的DEM数据.将非监督分类法和决策树法相结合,进行黑龙江流域土地覆盖分类研究.对分类结果采用已有的土地覆盖数据和高分辨率遥感影像进行精度评价,评价结果表明,利用MODIS/NDVI时间序列数据获得较高精度的土地覆盖分类结果是可行的. 相似文献
2.
基于MODIS数据关键物候特征参数的东北地区植被覆盖分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MODIS以其时间分辨率、光谱分辨率的优势成为全球及区域土地覆盖研究的主要数据源,但如何快速准确的提取所需土地覆盖信息一直是科学界研究的焦点问题。对于NDVI时序数列分类方面的研究很多,其中影响分类精度的一个重要因素就是NDVI的数据质量问题。本文利用1年MODIS旬最大值合成数据经过Savizky-Golay滤波器平滑滤波处理,应用Logistic模型提取东北地区6个关键物候参数,利用特征参数的主成分影像实现研究区植被覆盖分类,结果显示关键物候指标能提取NDVI时间变化曲线中的有效信息,去除造成植被类型混分的噪声,利用关键物候参数分类可提高植被类型的分类精度,对区域土地覆盖分类精度的提高提出了新思路。 相似文献
3.
基于MODIS数据的三江平原土地覆被分类 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文以三江平原为研究区域,以250m空间分辨率MODIS/NDVI时间序列数据集为数据源,通过基于Savizkky-Golay滤波重构高质量的NDVI时间序列曲线,并对滤波后的NDVI数据集做主成分变换,通过分析前6个主成分的各时间点的因子载荷曲线,提取地表不同植被类型物候信息的总体差异,采用“分层非监督分类法”,由简到繁,由主类到亚类,逐级分解,最终得到三江平原土地覆盖类型。分类结果表明：旱地、水田、草地、湿地、落叶阔叶林及水体的分类精度均在88%以上。而由于混合像元问题,针阔混交林与居民用地的分类精度较低。对研究结果定性评价发现,基于MODIS/NDVI数据集的土地覆盖分类结果与三江平原实际土地覆盖的空间分布格局基本一致,与MODIS土地覆盖产品相比,在类型识别和空间位置精度方面有本质性的提高,尤其是林地类别和居民用地的识别。本文的分类结果体现了三江平原土地覆被分布细节信息,说明本研究的数据处理技术和分类方法在三江平原土地覆盖制图中具可行性。 相似文献
4.
MODIS以其时间分辨率、光谱分辨率的优势成为全球及区域土地覆盖研究的主要数据源。但如何快速准确的提取所需土地覆盖信息一直是科学界研究的焦点问题。对于NDVI时序数列分类方面的研究很多，其中影响分类精度的一个重要因素就是NDVI的数据质量问题。本文通过试验发现经过SavizkyGolay滤波处理的NDVI时序数列能够反映植被季相变化特征，与传统的滤波效果相比有明显改善，更符合实际情况。通过分析数据的波谱曲线，滤波后的时序数列能较好的区分植被与非植被、草本（一年生）与木本（多年生）覆盖类型。但研究区内一年一熟的农作物与高盖度草地、落叶针叶林与落叶阔叶林具有相似的物候特征，仅通过NDVI序列很难区分。为解决这一问题，本研究利用MODIS地表温度（land surface temperature,LST）产品对NDVI时序数列修正，利用前5个主成分进行分类。所得分类结果用363个野外调查样区进行验证，总分类精度达到了69.15％，kappa系数为0.6499。结果表明添加LST的时序数列比单纯的NDVI夸大了覆盖类型的差异，提高了分类结果的精度。为充分发挥MODIS高时间分辨率的优势，下一步应对多源数据进行定量分析，结合植被的物候关键期识别土地覆盖类型，必将进一步提高分类精度。 相似文献
5.
热带季风区多云多雨的天气条件一直是多光谱遥感探测地表信息的难点之一。本文针对东南亚地区多雨多云的复杂天气条件以及水稻种植灵活的特点,利用MODIS时间序列数据,提出一种基于动态时间弯曲(DTW)距离的相似性判别的土地覆盖分类方法,对泰国东北部地区单、双季稻种植面积进行了遥感提取研究。针对研究区雨季遥感影像像元受到云覆盖影响严重,使用替换法去云,结合S-G滤波方法对计算得到的MODIS09A1数据的NDVI时序数据去噪,再采用DTW距离相似性方法逐像元比较与标准NDVI时间序列的时序相似性,将不同类型所得NDVI相似性值作为模糊分类隶属度参考值对泰国东北部地区单季稻、双季稻进行分类提取面积。最后结合野外采样数据、Google Earth高清遥感影像进行精度验证。结果表明,该方法能够用于针对东南亚多雨多云区水稻种植面积大范围监测。 相似文献
6.
基于DTW距离的时序相似性方法提取水稻遥感信息——以泰国为例简 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
热带季风区多云多雨的天气条件一直是多光谱遥感探测地表信息的难点之一。本文针对东南亚地区多雨多云的复杂天气条件以及水稻种植灵活的特点,利用MODIS时间序列数据,提出一种基于动态时间弯曲（DTW）距离的相似性判别的土地覆盖分类方法,对泰国东北部地区单、双季稻种植面积进行了遥感提取研究。针对研究区雨季遥感影像像元受到云覆盖影响严重,使用替换法去云,结合S-G滤波方法对计算得到的MODIS09A1数据的NDVI时序数据去噪,再采用DTW距离相似性方法逐像元比较与标准NDVI时间序列的时序相似性,将不同类型所得NDVI相似性值作为模糊分类隶属度参考值对泰国东北部地区单季稻、双季稻进行分类提取面积。最后结合野外采样数据、Google Earth高清遥感影像进行精度验证。结果表明,该方法能够用于针对东南亚多雨多云区水稻种植面积大范围监测。 相似文献
7.
基于Sentinel-2A影像特征优选的随机森林土地覆盖分类 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
《资源科学》2019,(5)
中南半岛地处热带、亚热带地区,由于水热条件适宜,植被生长旺盛,土地利用强度高,地表覆盖类型的光谱特征时空变异复杂,使用传统的基于光谱特征的遥感分类精度难以保证。Sentinel-2A卫星遥感数据具有较丰富的光谱波段和较高的空间分辨率,为土地覆盖遥感分类提供了多维特征空间。但多维特征参与分类容易造成信息冗余,从而导致分类速度和精度降低。因此,如何充分利用Sentinel-2A数据丰富的光谱和空间信息,并通过高维特征空间降维进行特征优选对于提高分类精度具有重要意义。本文以中南半岛典型地区土地覆盖分类为例,利用Sentinel-2A多波段光谱特征,归一化植被指数(NDVI)、比值植被指数(RVI)、差值植被指数(DVI)、归一化水体指数(NDWI)等指数特征以及对比度、相关性、能量、均值、熵等纹理特征,在随机森林模型框架下,采用平均不纯度减少方法对不同特征在土地覆盖分类中的重要程度进行识别;利用袋外(OOB)误差方法,对重要特征组合进行了优选;利用优选特征进行随机森林土地覆盖分类,并与原始随机森林分类结果进行对比。结果表明:Sentinel-2A影像的光谱特征和纹理特征在土地覆盖分类中具有较为重要的作用,光谱特征中短波红外、可见光、植被红边波段重要性较大,纹理特征中均值、能量法重要性较高。选择重要性列前9位的特征参与分类时,OOB精度达到最高;继续增加特征会使模型复杂度过高,容易发生过拟合而使得分类精度不增反降。通过特征优选高效利用了Sentinel-2A丰富的光谱和纹理信息,其总体分类精度达87.53%,Kappa系数达0.8461,优于原始随机森林方法,一定程度上提高了热带亚热带地区复杂土地覆盖分类精度。 相似文献
8.
目前,国家对土地使用越来越重视,土地的划分越来越科学化、系统化,为了提高土地的利用率以及实现土地的合理分配,土地利用的遥感监测也就显得尤为重要。本文使用TM卫星数据,基于决策树分类法,应用ENVI、ArcG IS软件对陕西省西安市蓝田县进行土地利用覆盖分类,分类结果精度较高。在此基础上,进一步分析研究区的土地动态变化特征。 相似文献
9.
本文以辽宁省凌源市为研究对象,采用RS技术,以ETM＋数据为信息源,使用ENVI遥感影像处理软件进行数据处理,对凌源市土地利用类型进行分类,并对分类结果进行精度比较分析。分类的方法包括非监督分类,监督分类的最大似然法分类以及决策树分类。采用混淆矩阵法对三种分类结果进行精度分析。结果表明,非监督分类与最大似然法分类的总体精度分别为84.34%、85.82%,精度不高。在决策树分类中,对数据进行地物光谱特征分析、NDVI特征分析、主成分分析并结合DEM数据,建立一棵比较合理的决策树,总体分类精度达到90.65%。 相似文献
10.
高强度人为扰动所带来的地表破碎化使得"同物异谱"和"异物同谱"现象特别严重,仅靠地物光谱特征统计提取土地利用信息存在明显缺陷与不足,探索符合特定区域的基于多元方法耦合的土地利用信息提取模型显得非常必要,可为复杂土地利用信息提取提供便捷通道.本文首先找出典型土地利用类型的光谱特征和归一化差异型指数变化规律,再运用交互式数据语言耦合光谱信息并建立决策函数,对1993年、2001年和2009年3期TM影像进行决策树分类,以自动提取三峡库区回水淹没与快速城市化重叠区这一高强度人为扰动复合区典型土地利用信息.结果表明:典型地类的波谱响应曲线和归一化差异型指数曲线分布形态符合于地表三大基本地类特征,以此验证了研究中所选取的三种指数的合理性和各地类样区选择的有效性;各地类在TM影像1、2、3波段上因光谱特征变化趋势无明显差异、相关性较强而不易于提取,3、4、5波段光谱特征因差异变化最大、所包含的土地利用信息最为丰富而更易于提取样区典型地类;三种指数及其差值组合指数的曲线分布形态及其值变化与研究区的实际地类变化较为吻合;多元方法耦合的决策树分类比监督分类方法在提取土地利用信息上具有更高的精度,在样区土地利用自动分类中是一种低成本、易实现和推广的有效方法,从1993年、2001年和2009年总体分类精度分别提高了18.46%、15.43%和24.18%.据此,基于多元方法耦合的决策树分类模型能为三峡库区人为扰动复合区土地利用信息提取提供一可操作途径,为整个三峡库区土地利用信息自动提取提供已有方法的整合思路. 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献