共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
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解本远 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2013,(3):51-55
在科学研究制度中,科学规范制度预设了科研诚信,普遍主义、公有性、无私利性和有组织的怀疑主义都以诚信为前提和基础;而科学奖励制度则强调科学发现的独创性,由此加剧了科研人员之间的竞争,并使他们在遵守科研诚信并付出科研努力却得不到科学奖励的情况下,有可能为了满足个人需求而违背科研诚信,实施科研不端行为。科学规范与科学奖励之间的内在张力成为科研不端行为的重要制度成因,并为治理科研不端行为制度建设的合理性提供了依据。 相似文献
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沈坤 《湖北成人教育学院学报》2014,(2):13-14,10
近几年,高等院校教师学术不端行为日趋增多,科研诚信缺失的现象也日渐严重.加强高校科研人员,特别是青年科研人员的科研诚信建设迫在眉睫.本文提出要遏制高校的学术不端行为,根本上还需要科研工作者自身修养的提高,才能够抵御外界的各种诱惑,才能耐得住寂寞. 相似文献
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科研诚信是高校教师开展学术研究的道德基础.高校学术造假行为屡屡被曝光,引发了国内外民众对高校学术研究的诚信状况的广泛关注和质疑.高校科研诚信危机有进一步形成与发展的危险.高校和科研工作者自身存在的急功近利的心态、社会对高校科研的过度评价、科研诚信危机的防范和治理机制不够完善、科学精神的普遍缺失以及我国诚信教育体系不够完善,是高校科研诚信危机形成的重要原因.加强保障科研诚信制度建设、构建完整的、连贯的高校科研诚信教育体系、改革高校科研的评价制度、提高学术不端检测系统的技术水平和应用范围以及建立国际科研诚信信息共享平台,是建立高校科研诚信危机防范机制的重要途径. 相似文献
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科研诚信是每位学术人应坚守的道德原则。教育部不断加强高校科研诚信建设,1999—2020年已颁布了27项高校科研诚信法律规制,规制体系经历了从无到有、不断丰富、完善和具体化的过程。这些法律规制以导向性的道德规范和指导性的技术规范为主。目前,高校科研诚信法律规制体系存在政策文件较为杂乱、约束力不强、透明度不够等问题。建议通过制定一部专门适切高校的科研诚信法律规制,将科研不端行为适度纳入民法及刑法规制,加强高校科研诚信法律规制执行监督和问责等手段,增强高校科研诚信法律规制约束力。 相似文献
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高校教师在科研过程中最应遵守的基本原则就是科研诚信,但是最近几年在国内的很多高校中都出现了科研不端的行为,这种行为严重影响到了高校的声誉和社会地位。笔者在此对高校教师科研绩效压力和科研诚信影响机制进行研究,以期能够提高高校教师的科研诚信水平。 相似文献
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本文着眼于美国研究型大学科研不端行为的研究,探讨分析了科研不端行为的概念以及研究型大学中科研不端行为的特点,并讨论了联邦政府和以科研诚信办公室为主的科研管理机构在处理科研不端行为时所采取的主要应对措施。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献