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目的探讨竞技体育引起的肩关节软组织损伤用推拿结合针灸方法治疗的临床疗效。方法本组病例共 33例。发病部位以肩袖肌腱 (尤其是冈上肌肌腱 )、肱二头肌长头肌腱等的慢性疲劳性损伤为主 ,亦有个别病例同时伴有肌肉的急性损伤。临床上采用推拿结合针灸的方法按病程分期进行治疗。结果治愈 2 0例 ,好转 12例 ,获得总有效率 97%的满意疗效。结论推拿结合针灸的方法治疗运动性肩损伤比单一推拿或针灸的方法治疗具有见效快、疗程短、作用持久等优点 ;对于从事竞技体育不适宜药物治疗的运动员 ,更具有疗效稳定、安全性好的特殊作用。 相似文献
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踝关节损伤是一种常见的外科软组织损伤疾病,从事体育运动的人员中踝关节扭伤更为多见。本文对8名踝关节扭伤的患者运用推拿和电针进行临床理疗。结果显示,总有效率87.3%。临床疗效表明推拿和电针治疗踝关节扭伤具有良好效果,为运动损伤后早期康复提供了一种新的方法和治疗途径。 相似文献
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目的:采用特异针刺和推拿疗法,对体育高考生急性骨骼肌损伤进行治疗,通过对临床症状、肌肉力量和视觉模拟评分指标的评价,验证特异针刺对急性腰部肌肉损伤的疗效。方法:急性腰部损伤的体育高考生168名随机分为两组,A组特异针刺组,B组推拿组,两组之间进行统计学分析,差异不具有显著性。每日治疗1次,5次为1疗程,疗程前和疗程后各收集一次实验数据并进行统计学分析。结果:特异针刺组84例,其中有效73,好转7例,无效4例,总有效率95%;推拿组84例,其中有效65例,好转14例,无效7例,总有效率92%。研究结果表明特异针刺和推拿疗法在5次治疗后与治疗前对临床症状、肌肉力量和视觉模拟评分尺(Visual analog scale,VAS)三项指标的比较均具有统计学意义,特异针刺与推拿手法比较,除肌肉力量不具有显著性差异以外,其他两项指标差异均具有显著性(特异针刺组优于推拿疗法组)。结论:特异针刺对急性腰部肌肉损伤的疗效较为理想,可以在临床实践中推广应用。 相似文献
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对一些运动项目如:体操、举重、网球、羽毛球、举重、拳击和乒乓球等经过长期比赛训练中形成的损伤之一——挠尺远侧关节损伤,在解剖和中医理论上对损伤原困作出分析、临床表现进行归纳的基础上,提出对挠尺远侧关节进行推拿按摩治疗的四个步骤及通过自我推拿治疗康复的手法。 相似文献
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目的:探讨专业运动员肩胛下肌损伤的诊断和治疗方法。方法:38例患者随机分为A、B两组,分别采用传统的推拿、理疗手段和封闭治疗,对比两组治疗效果。结果:封闭治疗组治愈率为78.95%,远大于推拿理疗组的21.05%;封闭治疗组无效率为5.26%,远小于推拿理疗组的57.90%。结论:封闭是目前治疗运动员肩胛下肌损伤的有效治疗方法。 相似文献
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运动损伤与运动推拿的临床研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文通过对运动损伤与运动推拿的临床研究，认为运动损伤是由于运动力学结构失衡所致，不同软组织承受外力的能力和不同外力作用条件与损伤程度关系密切。软组织损伤的基本形式是形变，推拿治疗的目的是使形变复原。全面分析损伤原因，选择合适的穴位，施用正确的推拿手法是取得疗效的关键。 相似文献
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本文通过查阅文献资料和临床资料统计,对膝关节半月板损伤的病理机理、临床症状、病理分型等方面进行了分析,并通过中医针灸和推拿手法对此病患的治疗结果统计研究后发现：中医针灸和推拿对急慢性膝关节半月板损伤均有很好的疗效,且副作用小,费用低等优点,值得推广。 相似文献
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急性踝关节扭伤的治疗要视损伤时的情况，有选择地使用冰按摩、推拿治疗和中药薰洗。在我们收治的86例患者中，运动创伤占90％以上，运动是造成踝关节损伤的主要原因。我们认为冰按摩在治疗过程中主要起到减少肿胀和出血的作用；而推拿疗法不仅能消肿止痛，而且能理顺筋骨，是治疗的主要方法；中药薰洗处方中的药物能活血祛淤、舒筋活络，和推拿疗法配合使用，能加速淤血的吸收和损伤组织的恢复，缩短治疗时间，从而使运动员更快更好地回到运动场上。 相似文献
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目的:对比不同保守疗法治疗运动员膝关节内侧副韧带(MCL)损伤的临床疗效。方法:2018年6月至2022年12月期间膝关节MCL损伤的运动员共72例,随机分为电针+推拿组(对照组)、电针+推拿+康复训练组(实验组),每组36人,进行为期4周的治疗。采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS).Lysholm膝关节功能评分,对不同组的运动员治疗前后的疼痛、膝关节功能进行评定,并进行临床疗效评估。结果:对照组和实验组治疗后的有效率分别为76%和94%,VAS评分均显著降低(P<0.45),Lysholm评分均显著增加(P<0.05);治疗后,实验组的VAS评分.Lysholm评分均优于对照组,且差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:电针结合推拿和康复训练治疗运动员膝关节MCL损伤的疗效要优于电针结合推拿治疗方法,能够明显改善患者膝关节周围疼痛及膝关节整体功能。 相似文献
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Urine dipstick analysis for identification of runners susceptible to acute kidney injury following an ultramarathon 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Martin D. Hoffman Kristin J. Stuempfle Kevin Fogard Tamara Hew-Butler James Winger Robert H. Weiss 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(1):20-31
Abstract This study examined whether urine dipstick testing might be useful to predict the development of acute kidney injury after an ultramarathon. Participants in the 2011 161-km Western States Endurance Run underwent post-race blood and urine dipstick analyses. Of the 310 race finishers, post-race urine dipstick testing was completed on 152 (49%) and post-race blood also was obtained from 150 of those runners. Based on “injury” and “risk” criteria for acute kidney injury of blood creatinine 2.0 and 1.5 times estimated baseline, respectively, 4% met the criteria for injury and an additional 29–30% met the criteria for risk of injury. Those meeting the injury criteria had higher creatine kinase concentrations (P < 0.001) than those not meeting the criteria. Urine dipstick tests that read positive for at least 1+ protein, 3+ blood, and specific gravity ≥ 1.025 predicted those meeting the injury criteria with sensitivity of 1.00 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.54–1.00), specificity of 0.76 (95% CI 0.69–0.83), positive predictive value of 0.15 (95% CI 0.06–0.30), negative predictive value of 1.00 (95% CI 0.97–1.00), and likelihood ratio for a positive test of 4.2. We conclude that urine dipstick testing was successfully able to identify those individuals meeting injury criteria for acute kidney injury with excellent sensitivity and specificity. 相似文献
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Relationship between vertical stiffness and soft-tissue injuries in professional Australian football
Daniel Sporri Matthew J. Pine Matthew L. Cameron Robert W. Spurrs Robert G. Bower 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(21):2425-2432
ABSTRACTSoft-tissue injuries are common in Australian football. Recently, literature has identified non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors, including vertical stiffness (Kvert). However, limitations regarding measurement frequency and duration exist; thus, further information is required about the role of Kvert as a modifiable risk factor for injury. This study examined the seasonal variation in Kvert and its relationship to soft-tissue injuries in professional Australian football. The mean Kvert and bilateral asymmetry were assessed and compared between injured and non-injured players. For the seasonal analysis, 56 players were tested across two seasons with no variation in bilateral asymmetry evident (p= 0.33). While there were generally no changes in Kvert, the value from the end of the second pre-season revealed 5% lower values than the mean of two seasons (p= 0.02). Considering the injury analysis, 21 lower-body soft-tissue injuries were recorded from 18 participants. No differences were recorded for mean Kvert between the injured and non-injured groups (p= 0.16–0.76). When assessing Kvert asymmetry, the injured group displayed a 4.5% higher value than the non-injured group at the end of the pre-season test (p= 0.03) but not at other time-points (p= 0.16–0.99). Higher Kvert bilateral asymmetry measures after the pre-season appear to be related to lower-body soft-tissue injury in professional Australian footballers. Medical and conditioning staff should consider this measure when trying to mitigate the onset of injury or identify at-risk players. 相似文献
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文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等方法,以广州体育学院散打队队员为研究对象,对武术散打运动中膝关节损伤及其防治的情况进行了研究,发现了导致膝关节损伤产生的原因、损伤的性质、训练年限与损伤的关系和诊断治疗以及预防措施等,并在此基础上提出合理、科学的防治膝关节损伤的方法和建议。以引起教练员和运动员对膝关节损伤及其防治情况的重视,从而减少其发病率,保证我国散打运动健康稳步发展。 相似文献
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Jianhong Wang Huaiyu Wu Fajin Dong Binbin Li Zhanghong Wei Quanzhou Peng 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(4):579-586
To evaluate the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injury (ACL injury) by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature search was carried out in the Cochrane Library, Embase, Pubmed databases and included studies prior to April 2017. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, studies evaluating ultrasound to diagnose ACL injury were selected. MRI, arthroscopy and clinical-follow were considered the reference standards. The diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound was assessed using a combination of sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio (LR), post-test probability, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) and by summarizing the area under the receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve. A total of 4 studies involving 246 patients were eventually included in the analysis. In these four studies, the combined sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, post-test probability and DOR were 90.0% (95% CI: 77–96), 97% (95% CI: 90–99), 31.08 (95% CI: 8.75–110.41), 0.11 (95% CI: 0.05–0.24), 89% (3%) and 288.81 (95% CI: 78.51–1062.48), respectively. The area under the SROC curve was 0.98 (95% CI: 0.97–0.99). Our meta-analysis showed that ultrasound can play an important role in the diagnosis of ACL injury. Because of its high sensitivity, high specificity and high diagnostic ability, ultrasound should be a part of the standard diagnostic work-up of an ACL injury. 相似文献
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本文就高校体育训练中伤害防护工作的价值和训练中存在的问题进行分析,并给出了一系列高校体育训练中伤害防护策略,如优化教学方法、重视课前拉伸活动、定期养护训练设备等,以便突破传统教学思想束缚,对以往落后的教学方式进行创新,提升教学质量和效率,促进学生全面发展,同时也希望对以后体育训练伤害防护工作提供参考。 相似文献
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黄志欣 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(5):49-50
腕关节是竞技健美操运动员在长期的训练和比赛中出现损伤的部位,这种损伤的治疗方法多种多样,它的治疗与预防也需要建立在对其损伤机制了解的基础上。本文通过文献资料法,梳理近年来竞技健美操项目中关于腕关节损伤的机制、治疗及预防的研究,并进行总结,给出自己的建议。 相似文献
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蜂王浆对大鼠力竭运动能力的影响 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
探讨服用蜂王浆的大鼠，作力竭运动时，减轻和防止自由基对机体组织的损伤和抗疲劳作用。灌喂蜂王浆的大鼠为试验组与对照组比较，测试二组在力竭运动时体重、运动能力、线粒体丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、血浆pH值、血乳酸、血清总钙ATP的合成能力以及肝、肌糖原的变化。研究表明实验组的体重明显增加，运动能力显提高，MDA降低明显，SOD活性显增高，ATP和pH值相应提高，血乳酸和血清总钙较低，肝、肌糖原明显增多。蜂王浆作为一种有效的体能恢复剂有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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排球运动中膝关节由于其自身的特点非常容易发生损伤,本文为了探究排球专选班学生的膝关节损伤情况,通过问卷调查法、文献法和访谈法对新乡学院排球专选班学生的膝关节损伤进行调查,总结排球专选班学生膝关节损伤形成原因与损伤特点,进而提出膝关节损伤的预防措施,以期能够帮助学生有效避免膝关节损伤,更好地参与排球运动。 相似文献