共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 697 毫秒
1.
A system for measuring the quality parameters of elevator guide rails is developed. The quality parameters the system can measure include straightness, flatness, squareness, width and height of the rail. The system consists of six parts:main guideway, auxiliary guideway, reference rail, saddle, control casing and measured rail. The guide rail to be measured is mounted on a bed. The straightness errors of surfaces are checked by five linear displacement sensors mounted on the saddle. The deviation of readings from the sensor, which is in contact with top guiding surface, gives the straightness error of the surface and height of the rail. The other four sensors are used to measure side guiding surfaces respectively and give other parameters including flatness on the surfaces, squareness, width and height of the rail. A novel calibration method is also developed to calibrate the straightness motion error of the system in horizontal and vertical directions. The deflection deformation of the measured rail is fitted by using a fourth-order polynomial. Experimental results show that the uncertainty of the system on the side surfaces after compensating the straightness motion error is less than 0. 01 mm, and the uncertainty of the system on the top surface after compensating the straightness motion error and the deflection deformation of the rail is less than 0.03 mm. 相似文献
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研究了储油罐的变位识别与罐容表标定的问题.针对问题一,利用求体积的定积分法,求出了罐体在无变位与纵向变位两种情况下分别关于油位高度及纵向倾斜角的体积表达式,得出了无变位和纵向倾斜角为α=4.1°两种情况下的罐容表标定值.针对问题二,利用非线性最小二乘法得到两个偏转角,并制定出罐体变位后油位高度的罐容表标定值. 相似文献
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The problem of monitoring an electric power system by placing as few measurement devices in the system as possible is closely related to the well-known vertex covering and dominating set problems in graph theory. In this paper, it was shown that the power domination number of an outerplanar graph with the diameter two or a 2-connected outerplanar graph with the diameter three is precisely one. Upper bounds on the power domination number for a general planar graph with the diameter two or three were determined as an immediate consequences of results proven by Dorfling, et al. Also, an infinite family of outerplanar graphs with the diameter four having arbitrarily large power domination numbers were given. 相似文献
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对新奥法在大型地下洞室施工中的二次支护时间的现有判据进行分析,发现其考虑因素欠全面,主要以变形量或变形速率为主,洞室位移相对值不适应大型洞室.以围岩变形为研究对象,提出大型洞室围岩变形达到总变形的80%、洞室周边水平收敛速度小于0．2 mm/d、顶拱或者底板垂直位移速率小于0．1 mm/d、隧洞周边水平收敛速度以及拱顶或底板垂直位移速度明显下降、位移加速度应基本接近于0作为大型地下洞室最佳支护时间的判据.为了验证该判据的合理性,选择了向家坝大型地下洞室一个断面,按照实际开挖顺序,计算了不同开挖层的最佳支护时间.向家坝地下洞室该断面处围岩拱顶、不同开挖层上下游侧边墙最佳支护时间在8~18 d之间,较好地符合了向家坝实际支护时间. 相似文献
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黄端华陈金凤 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(3):294-297
基于微小型万向水准泡,设计专门用于吸量管的垂直辅助工具。采用长宽高为40 mm×30 mm×10 mm的亚克力板或硅胶材料作为支撑,设计直径为9.6mm小孔及深度×直径为6mm×16mm的凹槽。配制平行样品考察方法的重现性,通过运用吸量管垂直辅助工具配制系列平行样品,并进行磺基水杨酸和Fe3+的吸光度测定,获得平行测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD小于1.0%;对标准样品进行对照实验,获得两组对照结果的相对误差分别为0.40%和0.27%。该设计方法表明,吸量管垂直辅助工具能够在实际中帮助使用者调整吸量管的垂直度,获得更准确的分析结果。 相似文献
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结合龙井滑坡深部位移监测,总结归纳了龙井滑坡深部累积位移曲线“V”型、“B”型、“r”型、“钟摆”型及“复合”型等几种,提出了依据滑坡深部位移监测资料判别滑坡稳定性的判识方法． 相似文献
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以南宁地铁一号线南湖段下穿隧道为工程背景,建立隧道开挖的三维有限元模型,通过数值分析,得到盾构施工过程中地层变形的分布规律,讨论盾构施工过程中注浆压力对地表沉降、水平位移及拱顶位移的影响,分析掌子面压力对地表隆起的影响规律。研究结果表明,注浆压力对地表变形会产生明显的影响,随着注浆压力的增大,地表沉降及水平位移明显减小。当掌子面压力大于0.1 MPa时,会引起掌子面前方土体产生向上的位移,地表隆起量随掌子面压力的增加而增大。 相似文献
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HUANG Wei-jun DENG Xian-he ZHOU Shui-hong 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1):8-12
1 Introduction A well known method to increase heat transfer from a surface is to roughen the surface by use of regular geometric roughness elements, such as transversely-ridged tube, spirally-ridged tube or converging-diverging tube, etc., on the surface… 相似文献
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Neural microelectrode has been used by neuro-physiologists to explore the neural system for over ahalf century. In 1950, the metal thread, called thefirst microelectrode, was invented[1]. The progresshas been strongly dependent on the technologies avail-able for providing microelectrode assembly for high-quality, long-term stable neural recording and forstimulation of specific populations of neural cells. In1965, Moll suggested that the lithographic techniquesand silicon etching technology tha… 相似文献
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We developed a measuring instrument that had wide range, high precision, small measuring touch force. The instrument for three-dimensional （3D） surface topography measurement was composed of a high precision displacement sensor based on the Michelson interference principle, a 3D platform based on vertical scanning, a measuring and control circuit, and an industrial control computer. It was a closed loop control system, which changed the traditional moving stylus scanning style into a moving platform scanning style. When the workpiece was measured, the lever of the displacement sensor returned to the balanced position in every sample interval according to the zero offset of the displacement sensor. The non-linear error caused by the rotation of the lever was, therefore, very small even if the measuring range was wide. The instrument can measure the roughness and the profile size of a curved surface. 相似文献
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以某沿海城市地铁车站结构为例,通过室内单桩竖向抗压静载试验,计算单桩极限侧阻力,理论验算和MIDAS 有限元软件数值模拟相结合,对比分析不同抗浮措施下车站结构底板位移、变形大小。 结果表明:围护结构法抗浮,车站底板竖向位移得到控制,但结构底板变形较大,底板水头高度为17.4 m 时,底板最大变形5.75 mm;抗浮锚杆和抗浮桩可有效减小结构底板变形,底板水头高度为17.4m 时,两种抗浮措施下底板最大变形分别为2.37 和2.04 mm;抗浮组合措施能够发挥各自优势,抗浮效果明显,对结构变形控制较好;排水减压法基于减小结构水浮力原理抗浮,抗浮效果显著。 相似文献
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曾锦秀 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(6):548-544
基于上限法、平面刚架理论与弹性地基梁理论,对双排桩加固边坡中结构变形进行解析,通过数值模拟验证所提方法的合理性,研究了影响双排桩桩身位移的6 个因素。结果表明:当连系梁厚度/ 桩径小于0.7、嵌固段与受荷段长度之比小于0.8、桩径小于1.0 左右时,对桩身位移影响较大,且呈现出明显的非线性特征?桩身弹性模量对双排桩桩身位移同样具有较大影响,但表现出近似线性的特征。对于双排桩加固边坡,可适当增大连系梁厚度、嵌固段长度、桩径、桩身弹性模量或联合注浆改善桩周岩土体的力学性能。研究结果可为边坡中双排桩的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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This paper presents a bi-directional permanent-magnet linear actuator for directly driving electrohydraulic valves with low power consumption. Its static and dynamic performances were analyzed using the 2D finite element method, taking into account the nonlinear characterization and the eddy current loss of the magnetic material. The experiment and simulation results agree well and show that the prototype actuator can produce a force of±100 N with the maximum power being 7 W and has linear characteristics with a positive magnetic stiffness within a stroke of ±1 mm. Its non-linearity is less than 1.5% and the hysteresis less than 1.5%. The actuator＇s frequency response （-3 dB） of the displacement reaches about 15 Hz, and the most significant factor affecting the dynamic performance is identified as the eddy current loss of the magnetic material. 相似文献
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应用计算流体力学软件Flow3D对大型螺旋锥齿轮在淬火过程中的变形情况进行数值模拟,并通过逆向反求和数模比对技术测定实际的热处理变形量,结果表明数值计算与实际测量结果较吻合,数值模拟可以有效地预测热处理后轮齿的变形情况。轮齿的热处理变形具有不均匀性,大端的变形量大于小端的变形量。凸齿面和凹齿面表现出不同的变形趋势,凸齿面主要产生负偏移,凹齿面主要产生正偏移。 相似文献
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The vertical vibration of a large diameter pile embedded in inhomogeneous soil with hysteretic type damping is investigated based on the 3D axisymmetric model. Firstly, the pile is assumed to be a Rayleigh-Love rod with the consideration of its transverse inertia effect. Following this assumption, the pile-soil system is divided into several segments according to the stratification of the surrounding soil, and the dynamic interactions of the adjacent soil layers are simulated using the distributed Voigt model. Meanwhile, the surrounding soil is discretized into finite annular vertical zones to consider its radial inhomogeneity, and the force equilibrium and displacement coordination are satisfied at the interfaces of the adjacent soil zones and the interface of the pile-soil. Then, the analytical solution in the frequency domain and the semi-analytical solution in the time domain are obtained by solving the vibration governing equations of pile-soil system. Based on the solutions, a parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the influence of the transverse inertia effect on the dynamic response of the large diameter pile and its relationship with the pile parameters and the radial inhomogeneity of the surrounding soil. Finally, a comparison with the measured result and two other calculated results is presented to verify the effectiveness of the present solution. 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to develop, as well as validate the strongly coupled method （two-way fluid structural interaction （FSI）） used to simulate the transient FSI response of the vertical axis tidal turbine （VATT） rotor, subjected to spatially varying inflow. Moreover, this study examined strategies on improving techniques used for mesh deformation that account for large displacement or deformation calculations. The blade＇s deformation for each new time step is considered in transient two-way FSI analysis, to make the design more reliable. Usually this is not considered in routine one-way FSI simulations. A rotor with four blades and 4-m diameter was modeled and numerically analyzed. We observed that two-way FSI, utilizing the strongly coupled method, was impossible for a complex model; and thereby using ANSYS-CFX and ANSYS-MECHANICAL in work bench, as given in ANSYS-WORKBENCH, helped case examples 22 and 23, by giving an error when the solution was run. To make the method possible and reduce the computational power, a novel technique was used to transfer the file in ANSYS-APDL to obtain the solution and results. Consequently, the results indicating a two-way transient FSI analysis is a time- and resource-consuming job, but with our proposed technique we can reduce the computational time. The ANSYS STRUCTURAL results also uncover that stresses and deformations have higher values for two-way FSI as compared to one-way FSI. Similarly, fluid flow CFX results for two-way FSI are closer to experimental results as compared to one-way simulation results. Additionally, this study shows that, using the proposed method we can perform coupled simulation with simple multi-node PCs （core i5）. 相似文献
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焦距是透镜的重要参数之一,透镜成像的位置和性质与焦距有关。通过对位移法测凸透镜焦距的研究,得出在相同测量条件下D(物屏与像屏间距)的选取与测量误差的关系,总结出D值的大小对不确定度的影响规律。 相似文献
19.
毛琴 《内江师范学院学报》2012,27(2):25-28
提出了基于三维柏林噪声与位移贴图的真实感水面生成算法.三维柏林噪声图像可以看作是一系列连续的二维噪声图像,使用位移映射将这一系列的噪声图像作用到水面网格上,作为水面网格点的高度值的激励源.最终模拟了一个连续动态变化的水面环境. 相似文献
20.
为了解决由姿态和光照变化引起的误识率,提出了一种利用稀疏统计形变模型,进行三维人脸形状重建,通过调整角度,解决人脸图像姿态发生改变的方法.运用球面谐波商图像的方法,估计原始输入图像的光照属性,对生成的模型进行标准化的姿态和光照重构,解决了原始输入图像中由于姿态和光照不同所引起的识别误差.实验表明,该方法能够有效地提高对三维人脸的识别率. 相似文献