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1.
The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the dimensionality of language ability for young children (4–8 years) from prekindergarten to third grade (n = 915), theorizing that measures of vocabulary and grammar ability will represent a unitary trait across these ages, and to determine whether discourse skills represent an additional source of variance in language ability. Results demonstrated emergent dimensionality of language across development with distinct factors of vocabulary, grammar, and discourse skills by third grade, confirming that discourse skills are an important source of variance in children's language ability and represent an important additional dimension to be accounted for in studying growth in language skills over the course of childhood. 相似文献
2.
Sylvia Pantaleo 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,34(6):439-447
Mercer, N. (1995) coined the term interthinking to link the cognitive and social functions of group talk. Essentially, interthinking
means using talk to think collectively, to engage with others’ ideas through oral language. In this article I share four excerpts
from small group interactive read-aloud sessions that were conducted with Grade 1 children, and examine the nature of the
interthinking that occurred during these discussions of picture books with Radical Change characteristics (Dresang, E. 1999).
I examine the types of discourse that occurred during these read-aloud sessions and some of the techniques I used to guide
the children in their construction of knowledge of these contemporary picture books. 相似文献
3.
王科 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(2):18-20
考察百年中国儿童文学历史发展进程中不同时期大师巨擘们关于儿童的年龄限阈观,发现他们的论述大都是各执己见的。这种现象对中国儿童文学基础理论建设是不利的。为了确保在当代儿童文学基础理论中关于接受对象描述始终有一个相对稳定的对象标杆,当下学界不妨以模糊量化数据的方式建立一个关于儿童年龄限阈相对统一的权威的话语表述。 相似文献
4.
李尧 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012,(4):174-182
基于日常会话自然语料的效能标注,本研究分层级、分年龄段统计出2-6岁幼儿话语行为效能的数量与分布。分析发现:在幼儿言语交际中占有很大比例的话语行为效能,并不如皮亚杰所言,为自我中心话语,而是调节效能。此结果表明,幼儿和成人的语言交际互动,在语言习得与发展中起着决定性作用。 相似文献
5.
142 first- and 188 fifth-grade only children and children with siblings from the Beijing area were given 11 cognitive tasks to investigate the difference in cognitive abilities that may exist due to the special conditions resulting from the Chinese 1-child family planning program. Overall superiority of grade 1 only children over children with siblings appeared in cognitive abilities involving memory processes, language skills, and mathematics. No differences existed for perceptual tasks. However, the differences in cognitive abilities between only children and children with siblings at grade 5 were less prominent than at grade 1. The cognitive superiority of these younger Chinese only children over children with siblings may be explained by the fact that the fifth-grade only children were born before 1980 when the 1-child family planning program was not strongly enforced. Parents may have tended to treat these children and children with siblings alike. In contrast, the first-grade only children were born at a time of government policy intervention that resulted in special investment in these children by parents and elders, suggesting the possibility of a time-related cohort effect. 相似文献
6.
Björn Sundmark 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2014,45(3):197-210
In this article the Viking motif in children’s literature is explored—from its roots in (adult) nationalist and antiquarian discourse, over pedagogical and historical texts for children, to the eventual diversification (or dissolution) of the motif into different genres and forms. The focus is on Swedish Viking narratives, but points of comparison are established with Viking children’s literature in the English-speaking world. Differences and similarities are pointed out, but more importantly, patterns of reciprocity and influence are examined. Finally, it is shown how international representations of Vikings to a growing extent have replaced the ones that are nationally and regionally determined. The Viking has ultimately become a deracinated and commodified symbol: a free-floating signifier and a wayward warrior. 相似文献
7.
Bahar Köymen Cathal O’Madagain Andreas Domberg Michael Tomasello 《Child development》2020,91(3):685-693
In collaborative problem solving, children produce and evaluate arguments for proposals. We investigated whether 3- and 5-year-olds (N = 192) can produce and evaluate arguments against those arguments (i.e., counter-arguments). In Study 1, each child within a peer dyad was privately given a reason to prefer one over another solution to a task. One child, however, was given further information that would refute the reasoning of their partner. Five-year-olds, but not 3-year-olds, identified and produced valid and relevant counter-arguments. In Study 2, 3-year-olds were given discourse training (discourse that contrasted valid and invalid counter-arguments) and then given the same problem-solving tasks. After training, 3-year-olds could also identify and produce valid and relevant counter-arguments. Thus, participating in discourse about reasons facilitates children’s counter-argumentation. 相似文献
8.
This article analyses discontinuities between local, national and international discourse in the fields of education, protection of children, and child labor, using Benin, Namibia and Swaziland as case studies. In Benin, child abuse and child labor are related to poverty, whereas in Namibia and Swaziland they are also interrelated with HIV/AIDS. In these countries, the notion of childhood is seen as continuous with adulthood, and the change from education to work is not abrupt and age-determined, but a smooth transition. The international discourse defines children in binary terms (child or adult), and promotes free and compulsory education for children, without recognizing the direct and indirect costs of education. Projects based on an international discourse may have little relevance in a poverty context where it is natural to make children work to ensure food safety. Local communities consider children from a logic of community survival; the external aid agencies consider them from a logic of individual children's rights. There is a need to find a bridge between these two interpretations of childhood. 相似文献
9.
Bill Patching Barbara Watson 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1993,40(2):115-131
This paper reports a study that adopted an interpretivist paradigm as a basis for parents and researchers to co‐create a discourse that outlines life experiences as they relate to parenting a child with an intellectual disability. Repertory grid methodology was employed to inform the process of discourse development. A model of the five interrelated systems of events or issues that impinge upon the perceptions of parents of children with an intellectual disability is proposed. In addition, details about the group's perceptions of those environmental events or issues that are pertinent to living with and caring for a child with an intellectual disability are reported. 相似文献
10.
To date, much of the research investigating maternal–child discourse has focused on the preschool period of children's development, with little attention paid to how these styles develop. The current study aimed to assess whether maternal elaborative discourse elements seen in preschool are also evident during the toddler years, and whether the use of these elements is predicted by children's temperament, maternal mind mindedness, and attachment security. Results revealed that elaborative discourse elements are used by mothers during discourse with 12- and 18 month-old children, and that child temperament, attachment security, and maternal mind mindedness at 12 months predicted maternal use of these elements when children were 18 months old. These results provide evidence that elements of maternal discourse style begin forming prior to children's active involvement in discourse interactions and that child, maternal, and relationship characteristics assume important roles in shaping early discourse styles. 相似文献
11.
儿童文学在不同历史时期都扮演过教育儿童、为儿童树立榜样的角色.另一方面,通过儿童文学这个平台,我们关于儿童的知识被不断地建构.社会化话语是这个建构过程得以合法化的根据.然而,这一话语中所隐含的独断性却否认和遮蔽了儿童是作为一种异文化的存在."彼得·潘写作"视野对成长、成熟、社会化、教育等既有观念的社会学反思,提醒我们应该重新看待儿童的生活与教育. 相似文献
12.
赵萍 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(5):24-28
《王泉根论儿童文学》是我国第一位儿童文学博士生导师王泉根教授有关儿童文学研究的代表性论著。作者坚执＂问题意识、原创品格、中国话语＂的学术理念,就儿童文学基本原理的关键问题、中国儿童文学发展的基本事实、中国儿童文学学科建设等重要论题,作了精深研究与探讨,有力地促使中国儿童文学理论体系与学术品质进入一个新的学术台阶。 相似文献
13.
《Early education and development》2013,24(4):341-355
Studies of friendships in children with developmental disabilities have evolved primarily from the research on children with typical development. As a result, the theories, definitions, and difficulties in measuring friendship have also been carried over to the research on children with developmental disabilities. Children with developmental disabilities, however, present unique issues that warrant consideration. Special consideration should be given to measurement issues, developmental level, the etiology or type of disability of the child, the experience and context of the child with the disability, and individual characteristics. Given these considerations, we make some suggestions for the study of friendships in atypical children. 相似文献
14.
Studies of friendships in children with developmental disabilities have evolved primarily from the research on children with typical development. As a result, the theories, definitions, and difficulties in measuring friendship have also been carried over to the research on children with developmental disabilities. Children with developmental disabilities, however, present unique issues that warrant consideration. Special consideration should be given to measurement issues, developmental level, the etiology or type of disability of the child, the experience and context of the child with the disability, and individual characteristics. Given these considerations, we make some suggestions for the study of friendships in atypical children. 相似文献
15.
Jon F. Miller John Heilmann Ann Nockerts Aquiles Iglesias Leah Fabiano David J. Francis 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2006,21(1):30-43
This article examines the question: Do lexical, syntactic, fluency, and discourse measures of oral language collected under narrative conditions predict reading achievement both within and across languages for bilingual children? More than 1,500 Spanish–English bilingual children attending kindergarten–third grade participated. Oral narratives were collected in each language along with measures of Passage Comprehension and Word Reading Efficiency. Results indicate that measures of oral language in Spanish predict reading scores in Spanish and that measures of oral language skill in English predict reading scores in English. Cross‐language comparisons revealed that English oral language measures predicted Spanish reading scores and Spanish oral language measures predicted English reading scores beyond the variance accounted for by grade. Results indicate that Spanish and English oral language skills contribute to reading within and across languages. 相似文献
16.
农村留守儿童心理发展问题与对策 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
近年来，我国农村剩余劳动力向城市的大规模转移，导致一个新的社会群体——“留守儿童”的产生。作为低社会经济地位儿童的典型代表，父母外出打工的农村留守儿童在心理发展的各方面都存在不同程度的问题。本次调查表明，在教师看来，农村留守儿童在一般表现、学习、品行和情绪感受上比父母都在家的儿童的问题更严重；学生问卷的结果则表明，留守儿童在孤独感、社交焦虑方面与其他儿童存在显著差异。促进留守儿童心理的健康发展需要家庭、学校、社会和政府多方面措施的共同配合。 相似文献
17.
Chen Kan Leong Ph.D. 《Annals of dyslexia》1979,29(1):114-128
Conclusion To summarize, acceptance of reading as secondary to, and dependent on, the primary activities of speaking and listening does
not mean that reading is simply speech in print, albeit reading is a language-based activity. Listening and speaking seem
to proceed from the meaning of the discourse to analysis; whereas written language comprehension proceeds from analysis to
meaning, at least for some beginning readers and some poor readers. Analysis of speech takes place at the unconscious or tacit
level; conscious analysis of segments of print (sentences, phrases, words, syllables and phonemes) is often required in reading,
especially at the initial stage. Good readers pass this decoding stage relatively effortlessly; poor readers may still need
to deal with the mechanics of reading before these become automatic. Thus, while children should be introduced to reading
through a variety of rich language experiences, there should be a parallel process of the development of subskills.
This paper was presented at the 29th Annual Conference of The Orton Society in Minneapolis, November 1978. 相似文献
18.
长期以来人们对儿童文学不够重视,事实上儿童文学包含了最原始、最生动、最自然的情感力量,稚拙天成、内含大美,有着对于人与自然的生命反思、诗性回归,极具生态意义。试图从自觉意识、思想指向、审美呈现、理论依据等角度加以论述,为儿童文学的价值研究提供新的参照。 相似文献
19.
FIACHRA LONG 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2005,39(4):599-614
This paper presents a rationale for doing philosophy with children. It suggests a rationale that differs from more usual arguments supporting philosophy with children—for such reasons as that it will enhance problem solving-skills or will help pupils' thinking to be more logical. These worthy objectives are not denied but only considered somewhat subordinate to the rationale proposed. This is presented in three steps. In the first step the issue of whether philosophy should be done with children is considered in the context of claims that children may be too young to do philosophy or too inexperienced in the ways of academic discipline to be able to discern proper philosophy. These objections are weighty enough, especially in view of general teacher reluctance to engage with philosophy itself in any form. In the second part, I invoke the common sense philosophy of Thomas Reid as a method of philosophy particularly significant for, and appropriate to, philosophy for children. Finally, I show how these aspects arising out of my understanding of Reid's philosophy can help resolve at least some of the misgivings people have about doing philosophy with children. It is hoped that these discussions will illuminate the question of how it may be appropriate for children to do philosophy in classrooms today. 相似文献
20.
Cary A. Buzzelli 《Early childhood research quarterly》1996,11(4):515-534
The ways teachers engage children in discourse during teaching-learning activities have profound moral implications for children's learning and development. The goals of this article are (1) to explicate how teachers' control over classroom discourse patterns during teaching-learning activities influences the types of knowledge children create and acquire; (2) to examine the relationship between two types of teacher-child discourse commonly used in early childhood classrooms and the semiotic tools children appropriate through participation in each type of discourse; and (3) to outline the moral implications each has for children's learning and development. A framework for considering the moral implications of the ways teachers engage children in discourse during teaching-learning activities in early childhood classrooms is presented. 相似文献