共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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张玲玲 《四川教育学院学报》2013,(2):92-94
"六艺"指礼、乐、射、御、书、数六门科目的教育。从古至今,人们对它的研究也是从各个不同角度进行的,如:六艺的人文思想、六艺的教育意义和六艺的特点等等。对"六艺"的语源义进行探求,是以求从新的方面,即古代汉语角度对"六艺"进行研究。得出:"礼"、"乐"、"射"、"御"、"书"、"数"的语源义分别是"有规则"、"美,好"、"舍弃,远离"、"禁止"、"把……明显化,表现出来"、"把一个整体的东西细分"。 相似文献
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古代"承尘"是置于室内顶棚的重要建筑部件。在"承尘"的发展过程中出现了"尘"、"━"、"筄"、"屋笮"、"承尘"、"平橑"、"平棊"、"平起"、"平闇"、"天花板"、"藻井"、"绮井"、"覆海"、"斗八"、"罳顶"、"圆渊"、"方井"等诸多名称,形制和用材各不相同。"尘筵"、"平橑"、"藻井"往往被误释。"平机"之名系误引,不可为据。"平棊"和"方井"是承尘中的豪华型。 相似文献
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张艺凡 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2011,(3):45-48
如皋方言地处江淮官话与吴方言的过渡地带,属江淮官话泰如片。如皋方言中,词缀数量多、使用频繁。前缀主要有"老"、"第"、"阿"等,中缀主要有"的(里)"、"不"等,后缀主要有"儿"、"子"、"头"、"佬(儿)"、"宝儿"、"家"、"俫"、"侯"、"不刺"等。与普通话相比,如皋方言中的不少词缀具有自身独特的意义和用法。对如皋方言来说,词缀是其词汇系统的重要组成部分,也是其个性的重要体现。 相似文献
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着眼智慧教育设计微课,是时代性的崭新课题。短小精悍、易掌握、高效率、得其精华及利于建构是微课本质。智慧教育的要义是,在信息化基础之上,建构信息时代的教育新秩序、新形态,根据信息时代创新要求重构教育,造就具有创新创造能力的学习者。微课设计智慧在于:"效果"、"开放"、"多元"、"视动"、"巅峰"、"引领"、"易"、"灵"、"研创"、"立体"及"评价"。 相似文献
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雷爱民 《商丘师范学院学报》2015,(1):39-42
《黄帝四经》中的"理"与"道"联系紧密,二者之间有着顺畅的沟通渠道,将"理"与"道"对勘,方显"道、理"之同异以及理之内涵、理之层次及理之意义。"理"有"天理"之意,这与作为"本原、本始"的终极之道相当。"道、理"有别,疏密不同,道若"为一、为总",则理"为多、为分"。道生法,法者,由道而出,但"道"必须经过现实的下落过程,外化"道"、承担"道"各种实际功能者为"理"。理为现实中法的依据与规范性标准,由理到法,便有"法度、刑名"清晰化之要求,而一旦"刑名法度"规范化、清晰化,紧接着便是"循名责实"之需要。然而,不是任何人都能承担起"循名责实"之重任,因而"顺道、执道与体道者"便成了最终有资格充当"循名责实"之主体。 相似文献
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纵观整个初中阶段的生物课改教材,与以往教材明显不同的是,其中探究活动大大增加了。仅七年级下册就有探究活动51个,有关探究活动的栏目包括"观察与思考"、"资料分析"、"探究"、"模拟探究"、"进一步探究"、"实验"、"演示实验"、"调查"、"设计"、"拟定计划"、"技能训练"、"课外实践"等。新的课程理念倡导探究性学习,通过多种形式的科学探究活动,培养学生获取知识的 相似文献
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Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.相似文献
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Wilfrid Bilodeau 《Interchange》1993,24(3):241-270
Résumé Cet essai évoque les contextes pédagogiques de l'écriture au-delà des formes d'écriture convenues en recherche, et questionne les usages scolaires de l'écriture. J'y suggère d'autres usages inspirés d'une approche qui inverse les rapports usuels entre communication et représentation, entre kinésis et mimésis. Cette approche vise une démystification du pouvoir de l'écriture à représenter le réel, à dominer la communication, et une promotion d'une écriture expressive et métaphorique, favorisant l'appropriation de cette technologie virtuellement libérante.Université Laval 相似文献
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Robert L. Jackson 《Academic Questions》2007,20(4):332-346
The motivation and methodology for measuring intelligence have changed repeatedly in the modern history of large-scale student
testing. Test makers have always sought to identify raw aptitude for cultivation, but they have never figured out how to promote
excellence while preserving equality. They’ve settled for egalitarianism, which gives rise to “culturally fair” tests that
substitute vagaries for knowledge, deprive students of any real appreciation for language, and trivialize education. Robert
Jackson yearns for traditional oratorical approaches to schooling that venerate and imitate essential, time-tested masters.
Unfortunately, he writes, such an education defies measurement with today’s multiple-choice instruments.
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
| Robert L. JacksonEmail: |
Robert L. Jackson is associate professor of English and education at The King’s College, New York, NY 10118; rjackson@tkc.edu. 相似文献
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Jose M. Castillo Joy H. Wang Julie G. Daye Kai Zhuang Shum Amanda L. March 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):413-444
ABSTRACTProfessional development is a critical systems-level intervention thought to facilitate Response-to-Intervention (RtI) implementation. The current study examined the relations between professional development, educator outcomes, and problem-solving implementation within an RtI framework using growth curve modeling. School leadership teams from pilot schools (n = 34) participated in 3 years of training. Pilot schools also received job-embedded coaching. Comparison schools (n = 27) provided a referent group. Results indicated that problem-solving implementation increased faster at pilot schools (β = 0.10, SE = 0.05, t = 2.03, p < .05). In addition, beliefs regarding data-based decision-making (β = 0.36, SE = 0.17, t = 2.13, p < .05) and perceived problem-solving skills applied to academics (β = 0.30, SE = 0.10, t = 3.07, p < .01) positively related to implementation. Implications include the needs to further explore professional development activities and for consultants to utilize evidence-based professional development principles when supporting RtI implementation. 相似文献
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Ramya Chandrasekaran Shairah Radzi Peh Zhen Kai Preman Rajalingam Jerome Rotgans Sreenivasulu Reddy Mogali 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(5):850-862
Due to the modernization of the medical curriculum and technological advancements, anatomy education has evolved beyond cadaveric dissection alone. Plastination techniques, three-dimensional (3D) modeling, and 3D printing technologies have progressively gained importance. However, there are limited valid and reliable surveys to evaluate students' perceptions of these new anatomy tools. Hence, this study aimed to develop a validated instrument to measure students' learning satisfaction, self-efficacy, humanistic values, and perceived limitations of plastinated and 3D printed models. A 41-item survey (five-point Likert scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) was administered to Year 1 undergraduate medical students following a randomized controlled crossover study that evaluated plastinated and 3D printed cardiac and neck models. Ninety-six responses were received, and a factor analysis was performed with the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy of 0.878. The confirmatory factor analysis yielded a 4-factor, 19 items model that had a good fit with the latent constructs of
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This Participatory Action Research (PAR) project worked with four active street life oriented U. S. Born African men, to document
how a community sample of street life oriented U. S. Born African men between the ages of 16–65, frame and use “street life”
as a Site of Resiliency (Payne, Dissertation, 2005; Journal of Black Psychology 34(1):3–31, 2008). Qualitative data was collected in the form of 20 individual and two group interviews. These data reveal an inter-generational,
conceptualization and use, of the term “street love” in street life oriented U. S. born African men. Also, these data reveal
that notions of “street love” extend out a critique of community professionals (e.g., community researchers/interventionists,
social workers, etc.) as being unable and unwilling to produce “real help” in the local community. Examples of street love,
revealed in the study, include the men offering advice/counsel, money or “free turkeys” during Thanksgiving to one another
as well as other members of the local community. Results support Payne’s (2005) three-dimension conceptualization of “street love”: (1) individual, (2) group and (3) communal level expressions of “street
love”.
相似文献
| Yasser Arafat PayneEmail: |
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Jane E. Kelley 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2008,39(1):31-41
Reconstructed fairy tales provide a different point of view and challenge the assumptions of a common set of values; for that
reason, these stories provide a medium in which to examine power relationships in texts by applying a critical multicultural
analysis (Botelho & Rudman, forthcoming, 2008, A critical multicultural analysis of children’s literature: Mirrors, windows and doors. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum) to identify and analyze power relations of Rumpelstiltskin (Grimm & Grimm, 1812/1987, New York: Bantam) and Rumpelstiltskin’s Daughter (Stanley, 1997, New York: Morrow Junior Books). Specifically, this study examines how power is exercised on a continuum: domination, collusion,
resistance, and agency. Findings indicate that by identifying and questioning text ideologies, critical readers can consider
how texts maintain, counteract, or promote alternative systemic power structures.
相似文献
| Jane E. KelleyEmail: |
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Prevention programs often encourage sexually abused children to disclose without fully considering the potential for adverse consequences. This study examined the impact of disclosure on abuse cessation and later adult symptomatology. A clinical sample of 301 adult survivors completed the Impact of Event Scale (IES/IES-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Participants were divided into 3 groups: Nondisclosure (n = 221), Disclosure/Abuse Ended (n = 25), and Disclosure/Abuse Continued (n = 55). Multivariate analyses of covariance, adjusting for abuse characteristics (age of onset, penetration, and number of perpetrators) and other trauma exposure, revealed significant differences in psychiatric symptom severity among the three groups, Wilks’ λ = 0. 95, F (6, 584) = 2.69, p = 0.014, ηp2 = 0.03. Specifically, those in the Disclosure/Abuse Continued group scored significantly higher on the IES/IES-R Intrusion subscale (p = 0.04) and the BDI-II (p = 0.01), as compared to the Nondisclosure group. The Disclosure/Abuse Ended group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results suggest that disclosure may be detrimental unless adequate steps are taken to ensure abuse cessation and appropriate treatment. 相似文献