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采用文献资料、问卷调查及实地考察等研究方法,对江苏太湖周边地区农民体育健身工程实施现状及存在问题进行研究,结果表明:现阶段太湖周边地区农民体育健身工程硬件设施建设良好,但农民主动参与体育锻炼的意识仍然不强,农民体育健身活动开展较少,经费投入依旧匮乏,体育组织建设及骨干队伍培养工作开展不力.据此提出发展对策,以促进农民体育健身工程科学发展. 相似文献
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新农村建设中"农民体育健身工程"的实施现状、制因、展望及对策——以湖北省部分试点行政村为例 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
以湖北省为例,对农民体育健身工程的实施现状、制约因素、前景及发展对策进行了研究.研究认为,农民经济收入状况较低、农民体育健身工程宣传力度不足、体育场地建设思路及过程不完善、农村体育组织弱化、农村体育人才紧缺、农村体育经费投入不足且投资渠道单一等是钳制农民体育健身工程实施的重要因素.随着农民体育健身工程的深入推广,其发展呈现出三大趋势:逐渐步入发展的"深水区";进一步与全民健身运动相融合;实施的效果日益凸现.建议要激发农民融入农民体育健身工程,借"全民健身与奥运同行"之风加大对农民体育健身工程的宣传力度,构建完善的农民体育组织管理体系,进一步拓宽资金来源渠道,形成社会与政府合力并举的局面. 相似文献
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运用文献资料分析法、问卷调查和实地考察等研究方法,对中国(广西)红水河流域农民体育健身工程现状进行调查与分析。研究结果表明,红水河流域农民体育健身工程已得到普遍实施,存在问题是:"工程"宣传欠深化、健身项目单一、体育骨干缺乏等现象。提出:加大乡镇、行政村级"工程"宣传力度;加强行政村社会体育指导员和体育组织队伍建设;积极开展本地特色的民族体育项目和组织方式等建议。 相似文献
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开展实施农民体育健身工程对于建设社会主义新农村，农民体育健身工程是发展农村体育事业的着力点，实施农民体育健身工程，大力推进农村体育场地设施建设是构建全民健身服务体系的重要内容，加强农村基层体育设施建设是开展农民体育健身工程的重要保障。农民体育健身工程的深刻内涵是：农村是实施农民体育健身工程的主阵地，农民体育健身场地设施建设是重点。构建全方位的农村体育服务体系是最终目标。北京奥运会后，我国农民体育健身工程面临巨大的发展机遇。加大宣传力度，完善硬件设施，开展乡村特色体育运动是发展农民体育健身工程的主要措施。 相似文献
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对构建和谐社会环境下公共体育服务的基本责任研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
随着全民健身热潮的到来和"健身路径"为标志的"全民健身工程"建设的力度不断加大,政府应加大和提高公共体育服务的能力和水平,坚持公平正义是公共体育服务的基础;科学保障是公共体育服务的责任;提高水平是公共体育服务目标. 相似文献
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陈鑫 《西安体育学院学报》2013,(5):567-570
运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法等研究方法,对陕西省农民体育健身工程的建设、资金、管理、选址等实施状况与影响因素及效益进行调查。发现:农民体育健身工程资金投入不足、社会筹集资金能力不强;资金到位不同步,引发工程进展缓慢;健身工程管理体系、保障机制不完整,管理制度缺失和不完善;经济收入、余暇时间和观念意识等因素制约健身工程效益的凸显;全省健身工程整体覆盖率不高。建议政府管理部门采取的发展策略:加大资金投入、扩大融资渠道;改善资金到位不同步,加快工程建设的进度;健全健身工程管理体系、完善健身工程管理制度;转变农村经济发展方式,增加农民收入,加强体育健身的宣传引导;继续加大资金投入,提高全省农民体育健身工程覆盖率。 相似文献
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无锡太湖周边地区体育健身与休闲公益性服务的现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对无锡太湖周边地区体育健身与休闲公益性服务现状进行了调查,结果表明:无锡太湖周边地区如体育社会团体(协会)建设较好,政府时全民健身活动的开展重视,用于全民健身活动的经费逐年递增等,但还存在着活动场所设施偏少、乡镇文化干部专业化程度不高、组织网络建设水平较低、社会体育指导员数量不足等问题. 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
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AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
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运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
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Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献