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1.
1998年全国高中学生化学竞赛(决赛)理论试题第一题环硼氮烷B3N3H6是苯的等电子体,具有与苯相似的结构。铝与硼同族,有形成与环硼氮烷类似的环铝氮烷的可能。这种可能性长期以来一直引起化学家们的兴趣。近期报道了用三甲基铝[Al(CH3)3]2(A)和...  相似文献   

2.
本文报道了联苯型[11]及[17]环系大环化合物1-3的音成。归属了化合物1~3的^1HNMR谱图的质子化学位移值.由公式推导的化合物1~3的联苯中苯环质子的化学位移的计算值与其实测值基车一致.但环上亚甲基质子的化学位移值的计算值与实测值有一定的差值,表明大环上N原子所连取代基的吸电子效应强及小环的亚甲基质子的化学位移值大.  相似文献   

3.
本文概述了对芳香性认识的以及各种芳香性判据的优缺点,介绍了非相关性化学位移(Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shifts)以及相关性化学位移(NICS)的解析技术和应用.  相似文献   

4.
本文报道了联苯型[11]及[17]环系大环化合物1—3的合成,归属了化合物1~3的1HNMR谱图的质子化学位移值,由公式推导的化合物1~3的联苯中苯环质子的化学位移的计算值与其实测值基本一致,但环上亚甲基质子的化学位移值的计算值与实测值有一定的差值,表明大环上N原子所连取代基的吸电子效应强及小环的亚甲基质子的化学位移值大。  相似文献   

5.
以1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷(Cyclen)为原料合成了一种新型四氮杂大环化合物,目标化合物经^1H NMR、质谱、元素分析等表征.  相似文献   

6.
我们将芳香性概念扩展到全金属团簇Mg3^2-,运用密度泛函理论(B3LYP,B3PW91)对全金属团簇Mg32^-,NaMg3^-和Na2Mg3的稳定结构、振动频率与电子总能量(考虑了零点能ZPE)进行理论计算。计算的结果显示,NaMg3^-和Na2Mg3团簇中包含一个正三角形的阴离子Mg3^2-。对芳香性的平面电子结构、核独立化位移(NICS)以及分子轨道的几个标准模式进行分析,分析的结果指出,2个离域化的π电子遵循4n+2电子计算规则,并且呈现出π芳香性。  相似文献   

7.
为降低HNIW的合成成本,节省钯催化剂用量,以六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HBIW)的一次氢解产物四乙酰基二苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷(TADIW)作为反应基质,采用市售无机试剂使TADBIW分子上的两个苄基脱掉,实现了无钯脱苄的目的,分别合成出了四乙酰基二亚硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(TADNSIW)和四乙酰基二硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(TADNIW),得率分别为80.0%和70.6%;由TADNSIW经氧化、硝化合成了六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(HNIW),得率为96.2%,HNIW的纯度达到98.0%以上;由TADNIW和100%硝酸反应合成HNIW,得率为96.0%,纯度高于98.0%;由TADBIW采用一锅煮合成了HNIW,得率为82.2%,纯度在98.0%以上。  相似文献   

8.
以1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷(Cyclen)为原料合成了一种新型四氮杂大环化合物,目标化合物经1HNMR、质谱、元素分析等表征.  相似文献   

9.
合成了新型四氮杂大环化合物:5,12-二苯基-7,14-二甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷-N,N″-二乙酸-二硝酸的水合物(H2L·2HNO3·35H2O).用元素分析和红外光谱对其组成进行了确定,并对结果进行了讨论  相似文献   

10.
食用茉莉花香味成分的GC/MS分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
采用水蒸气蒸馏-乙醚萃取法对云南引种食用茉莉花中芳香性成分进行了提取,并用气相色谱-质谱联机技术对其中化学成分进行分析鉴定.共鉴定出46种芳香性有机成分,占茉莉花挥发油提取物总含量的99.9005%.通过对食用茉莉花芳香性成分的分析,为茉莉花香精香料的开发提供了依据.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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