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1.
任何小说(文学)叙事都是民族文化心理和文人心态的反映,李渔小说鲜明的叙事模式主要具有以下特征:"因果叙事"的结构框架,"大团圆"的结构方式,以及强烈的叙事干预和对故事的操纵等叙事策略.李渔的这种叙事模式的成因,大抵有四:首先,是史传文学对李渔小说叙事模式的影响;李渔对历史文化的接受表现在相反相成的两个方面,一方面是对历史文学重大事件真实性的消解,另一方面,是对史传叙事中议论和叙事人称的认同,其小说中大量的议论笔墨显示出史学意识对作家的渗透和影响.其次,李渔的短篇小说多采用第三人称的叙述方式,也和源远流长的史学叙事在总体上所采取的全知全能的叙述视角有着同样的心理认同与主体态势.这种全知的视角,正与以说教为旨归的拟话本小说创作心态相契合,同时也是李渔身上优越的文人地位的潜意识的体现.复次,李渔的小说叙事也深受说话、戏曲、园林等艺术及观念的影响.这种影响,直接表现为李渔叙事模式中那种空间化的叙事结构趋向,使小说的形象构成呈现于共时态的不同空间环境之中,从而使小说的空间布局突破了线性的简单发展脉络,而出现了更为多重的网式结构,这在传统小说的发展史上,是极为重要的理论转向.尤其是在叙述体式上,它的多层次叙事拉开了作家与叙事人的距离,造成叙事角色的变化,对于近现代叙事文学体制生成有着重要的引发与启示意义.仅就这一点而言,李渔在小说发展史上的地位也是毋庸置疑的.  相似文献   

2.
整体沿袭与局部调整--简论李渔短篇小说之体制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李渔短篇小说的体制较前代拟话本小说有所不同,在入话、诗词韵语和叙事口吻等方面均进行了调整,但这种调整并未触及话本小说体制的根本,因此其突破意义有限。李渔个人的求新思维与保守的总体环境之间的矛盾可以被视为导致这一结果的主要原因。  相似文献   

3.
小说心理学是李渔首创的,小说心理学在创作中的广泛运用是李渔小说的一大特点。李渔小说从作到读进行全面的艺术心理关照,这就便得他的小说不仅能满足作自身的创作目的和愿望,而且也满足了读的心理愿望,特别是李渔对读心理的三个“发现”,是符合中华民族的欣赏习惯,带有极强的民族性特征。李渔对小说心理不宾发现是他小说创作获得成功的重要因素,也是李渔对小说艺术的贡献。  相似文献   

4.
以李渔的戏曲理论来读他的小说,可以体会到"立主脑"与"密针线"是李渔精心经营的结构美的具体化.这两点在<拂云楼>一文中体现的比较充分,以此作为阅读视角,近似于小说评点,虽然较单纯、也较松散,但比较贴近故事,也不乏乐趣.  相似文献   

5.
李渔作为清初优秀的拟话本作者之一,继承了明末拟话本大家冯梦龙和凌初所开创的拟话本创作的优秀传统。李渔的《无声戏》模仿“三言”的体例,集中每两回小说从篇名、内容到结构均两两对应。从李渔笔下的人物、情节、主题往往可以找到“三言二拍”的影子。在小说理论上,他吸纳和融合冯、凌二人的思想,形成自己的创作理念。  相似文献   

6.
“语贵显浅”是李渔对文学语言的主张,也是其文学作品表情达意的底色。但在艺术实践中,李渔作为文学大家,对小说文本重案头阅读的特质是熟谙其中三昧的。故李渔的小说创作,也非常重视“文人之笔”,因此其小说语言形成了浅易见俗、俗不脱雅、语重机趣的鲜明风格,显示了李渔对小说语言“于浅处见才”的艺术追求和独有的匠心,也展现了李渔在中国古代小说史上的特有风貌。  相似文献   

7.
李渔是一个兼擅戏曲和小说创作的作家。把小说当作"无声戏"来看,当成"传奇剧"来写,这是李渔对自己小说观的理论概括,体现了他对中国古典小说与戏曲之间内在联系的深刻认识,李渔的小说创作体现出明显的戏剧化倾向——与戏曲相同的审美倾向,表现戏剧性的情节因素,渗透戏曲表演艺术的技巧等等,这使李渔小说在独创一格、独树一帜的同时,也造成了人物形象的类型化、脸谱化等不足。  相似文献   

8.
秦腔的发展和繁荣是在不断推陈出新中实现的。明末清初戏剧理论家李渔的戏曲理念对秦腔剧本创作、剧情、人物等有一定的指导和借鉴作用;李渔把小说改编为戏曲的成功经验值得秦腔创作者学习。通过分析发现,秦腔创作在有意无意之间接受或暗合了李渔重视戏曲结构的主张。  相似文献   

9.
李渔是明清之际极富才情的通俗文学作家,在小说、戏曲等领域取得了令人瞩目的成就。究其原因,可以发现:特殊的生活经历使李渔选择了通俗文学,复杂的思想意识让李渔接受了喜剧艺术,强烈的创新精神最终使李渔的“自为一家”变成现实。李渔独特的小说艺术,促进了中国古代话本小说由俗入雅的文人化进程,代表了话本小说书面化的新时期。  相似文献   

10.
李渔小说的尚奇观理论在内涵上包含着三方面的内容:"非奇不传"、"常中求奇"和"新奇同质"。纵观李渔的白话小说集《连城璧》与《十二楼》,可以看出许多作品都呈现出一种强烈的喜剧效果,而这种喜剧效果的形成与李渔小说"新奇同质"的思想是密切相关的。本文试从李渔小说所选取的题材、所塑造的人物、设置的情节以及大团圆的结局等方面阐述李渔小说"新奇同质"的思想在喜剧风格中的体现。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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