共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
为探寻情绪类型对延迟满足的影响,采用三种不同情绪类型的视频短片激发大学生被试产生不同情绪(积极、中性和消极情绪),比较不同情绪状态组延迟满足得分,进而得出情绪类型对延迟满足的影响情况。实验结果表明:积极情绪组与中性情绪组延迟满足得分差异不显著;积极情绪组得分显著高于消极情绪组;中性情绪组得分显著高于消极情绪组。 相似文献
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本研究引入情绪（积极情绪、消极情绪）和任务类型（重要、非重要）两个变量,探讨情绪与任务类型对购买决策的影响。结果表明：①情绪显著影响了购买决策。积极情绪状态下,个体倾向于采用代偿性策略进行决策;而消极状态下,个体倾向于运用非代偿性策略进行决策。②任务类型也显著影响了购买决策。对于重要物品,个体倾向于运用代偿性决策策略;而对于非重要物品,决策策略多采用非代偿性策略。 相似文献
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采用小学生情绪调节问卷中文版(ERQ-CC)、艾森克人格量表中文儿童版(EPQ-Ck)和儿童抑郁量表中文版(CDI-C)对1381名小学生进行调查,考察小学生神经质与抑郁情绪的关系,及情绪调节的中介作用.结果发现:(1)小学女生认知重评使用率得分显著高于男生;六年级是小学生表达抑制策略发展的关键期;(2)神经质、表达抑制、抑郁情绪之间存在显著的正相关,认知重评与神经质、抑郁情绪间存在显著的负相关;(3)神经质、认知重评、表达抑制均能显著预测抑郁情绪,认知重评和表达抑制在神经质与抑郁情绪关系间起部分中介作用.本研究对于探索小学生抑郁发生发展机制具有一定的理论意义. 相似文献
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罗利 《内江师范学院学报》2014,(10):54-58
采用情绪调节问卷、正性情感和负性情感量表对378名60岁以上的老年人进行了入户调查,以考察两种情绪调节的交互作用对老年人日常情绪体验的影响.结果表明：老年人更习惯采用认知重评的调节方式,正情绪体验较多,负情绪体验较少;认知重评、表达抑制和正情绪存在显著的城乡差异,负情绪差异不显著.分层回归分析表明,教育、健康是影响老年人正情绪体验的两个重要的人口学变量,来源地和收入是影响老年人负情绪体验的两个重要的人口学变量;认知重评正向预测老年人的正情绪,负向预测负性情绪,且认知重评与表达抑制交互效应对老年人正情绪预测显著,对负情绪预测不显著。 相似文献
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情绪调节：过程、影响因素及其神经机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
认知重评和表达抑制是最常用且最有效的情绪调节策略。情绪调节还可以分为两个方面,即先行关注情绪调节和反应关注情绪调节。当前的研究都聚焦于有意的情绪调节,而自动情绪调节也是一种重要的情绪调节方式。影响情绪调节发展与策略使用的因素包括遗传、性别、年龄和家庭等。认知重评与表达抑制的神经机制存在共享的区域,但两种策略在使用过程中又会激活与抑制不同的大脑区域。 相似文献
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《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016,(6):46-55
大学生情绪调节策略使用的有效性对其发展具有重要的意义。本研究通过开放式问卷调查、深入访谈法,构建了大学生情绪调节策略的初步模型;并通过对问卷调查所获数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析,对大学生情绪调节策略的初步模型进行修正和验证,最终构建了大学生情绪调节策略的二阶七因素模型。结果表明:大学生情绪调节策略可分为积极情绪调节策略和消极情绪调节策略,积极情绪调节策略可分为寻求支持与帮助、认知与行为应对、注意转移、情感表露,消极情绪调节策略则分为消极设想、表达抑制、外部发泄。 相似文献
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为了探讨不同情绪状态（即积极情绪、中性情绪和消极情绪状态）对禀赋效应的影响,该文以某一高校90名本科生为调查对象,采用3（情绪类型：积极情绪、中性情绪、消极情绪）×2（禀赋状态：赋予杯子、未赋予杯子）被试间设计,因变量为对杯子的估价,得出以下结论：1、积极情绪状态下,卖方对杯子的估价要显著高于买方的估价,即存在所谓的禀赋效应。中性情绪状态下也存在禀赋效应,但相对较弱。2、消极情绪状态下,买卖双方对杯子估价相同或相近,即禀赋效应消失。 相似文献
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以180名青少年为研究对象,采用状态—特质焦虑问卷及抑郁自评量表筛选出高焦虑、高抑郁个体,情绪调节版内隐联想测验、情绪调节策略问卷作为研究工具,探讨其情绪调节内隐态度及其相关因素,结果发现:(1)高、低焦虑组和高、低抑郁组在情绪调节内隐态度上均存在显著差异,且焦虑、抑郁程度越高,越倾向于对情绪控制持消极态度;(2)随着焦虑程度的不断提高,个体对消极情绪刺激习惯使用的忽视策略则越少,习惯使用重视和抑制策略则越多;(3)随着抑郁程度的不断提高,个体对消极情绪刺激习惯使用的宣泄策略越多;(4)个体对情绪控制持积极内隐态度,其对消极情绪习惯使用的认知忽视策略越多且认知重视策略越少。 相似文献
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为了探究大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性的关系及情绪调节(认知重评和表达抑制)在其中的中介作用，研究采用强迫问卷、情绪调节问卷、认知灵活性问卷对687名大学生展开测量.结果表明：(1)大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性及认知重评呈负相关，与表达抑制呈正相关.与认知灵活性与表达抑制呈现负相关，与认知重评呈正相关；(2)认知重评和表达抑制在强迫总分和认知灵活性之间起部分中介作用，相对中介效应占比分别为23.51%和10.07%.结论：大学生强迫症状既可以直接影响认知灵活性，也可以通过情绪调节策略的间接影响发挥作用. 相似文献
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The goal of this study was to evaluate a complex multiple mediation model linking parental support, homework self-efficacy, emotion regulation strategies (i.e. cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression), and homework emotions among Chinese children. Participants were 832 fourth and fifth grade students attending public primary schools in urban China. Measures of parental support, homework self-efficacy, emotion regulation strategies, and homework emotions were collected using self-report assessments. Results from multiple mediation analyses demonstrated that parental support indirectly predicted homework emotions through its positive associations with homework self-efficacy and cognitive reappraisal strategy. However, homework self-efficacy and expressive suppression strategy did not mediate the relation between parental support and homework emotions. Results are discussed with regard to the roles of homework self-efficacy and emotion regulation strategies in the links between parental support and children’s homework emotions. Educational implications are also considered. 相似文献
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Anne-Kathrin Stiller M. Florian Kattner Catherine Gunzenhauser Bernhard Schmitz 《教育心理学》2019,39(1):86-111
Effectively regulating negative emotions is important for successful self-regulated learning. However, research has hardly examined which emotion regulation strategies benefit self-regulated learning. In an experimental study, it was examined whether positive reappraisal facilitates self-regulated learning by counterbalancing the depletion of self-control resources. Sixty-one university students engaged in either positive reappraisal or expressive suppression to regulate negative emotions induced by a film clip and then worked on a self-regulated learning task. Participants who engaged in positive reappraisal experienced more positive emotions after the film and had more self-control resources available than participants who used expressive suppression. Moreover, positive reappraisal increased skin conductance during emotion regulation, as compared to expressive suppression. Irrespective of emotion regulation type, positive emotions predicted post-film availability of self-control resources which was positively associated with subsequent self-regulated learning. The results demonstrate beneficial affective and resource-related consequences of positive reappraisal as well as its potential for fostering self-regulated learning. 相似文献
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Jane Kohlhoff David J. Hawes Melanie Mence Alex M. T. Russell Lucinda Wedgwood Susan Morgan 《Parenting, science and practice》2016,16(4):302-319
Objective. This study examined the cognitive-affective strategies used by parents of young children with conduct problems to regulate emotions. Key questions concerned the extent to which these emotion regulation strategies are associated with positive and negative parenting practices and predict quality of parenting through interplay with parental depression. Design. Participants were families of toddlers (n = 84) referred to a tertiary-level health service for the treatment of disruptive behavior problems. Parenting practices were indexed through observational coding of parent–child interactions and self-report data on multiple dimensions of positive and negative parenting. Parents self-reported their use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression—the two emotion regulation strategies that are most robustly associated with psychosocial functioning in adults. Results. Associations between emotion regulation strategy and quality of parenting were moderated by parental depressive symptom severity, with distinct effects seen for positive and negative parenting practices. In terms of positive parenting, more frequent use of cognitive reappraisal was associated with increased use of labeled praise among parents with lower levels of depressive symptoms, whereas parents who had higher levels of depressive symptoms engaged in less such praise regardless of how frequently they used reappraisal. In terms of negative parenting, frequent use of cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression were associated with reduced levels of negative parenting, but only among parents with high levels of depression. Conclusions. These findings add to growing support for the integration of emotion regulation strategies into family process models of early-onset conduct problems and related clinical interventions. 相似文献
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研究以大学生为对象,采用了Rosenberg的自尊量表、内隐联想测验和Gross情绪调节问卷对251名大学生进行测试,主要探讨大学生自尊与情绪调节的关系.结果发现:内隐自尊和外显自尊是两个独立的结构;男女大学生在内隐自尊、外显自尊和认知重评上的差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05),但在表达抑制上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);内隐自尊与认知重评、表达抑制呈正相关;外显自尊与表达抑制负相关、与认知重评呈正相关;内隐自尊可以正性的预测认知重评和表达抑制,外显自尊可以负性的预测表达抑制,正性的预测认知重评. 相似文献
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认知重评策略能够有效调节被试的主观情绪体验、杏仁核等区域皮层活动水平和面部表情的变化等。而在情绪外周变化方面,认知重评对积极情绪的调节效果更为显著;而对负性情绪的调节效果则受到调节目标的影响。杏仁核、腹外侧前额皮层、背外侧前额皮层等区域与外周变化密切相关,但对于这些脑区间的相互作用机制,仍有待进一步考察。 相似文献
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李飞 《通化师范学院学报》2013,(1):138-141
研究采用修订后认知情绪调节问卷（CognitiveEmotionRegulationQuestionnaire,CER．Q）对712名在校师范专业学生进行测验。结果表明：1高师生更倾向于使用内控型积极情绪调节策略（如积极重评、调整计划等）;2高师生只在自我安慰维度存在性别差异,女生使用更多自我安慰;3大一学生使用更多调整计划策略,大二大三学生则使用更多的灾难化与责怪他人策略;4不同专业的高师生在调整计划、积极重评和灾难化等雏度使用上存在显著差异。结论：高师生整体使用较为积极的适应性认知情绪调节策略,但需积极关注个别群体的情绪调节方式和心理健康水平。 相似文献
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Sakire Ocak Karabay 《Education 3-13》2019,47(1):101-115
The way how pre-school teachers perceive their relationships they formed with their students, teaching beliefs regarding the profession and teachers’ competencies to regulate their emotions are effective issues in order to enhance teacher–child relationships. The participants of this research were 94 Turkish pre-school teachers and 282 children, 142 of whom were boys and 140 of whom were girls. It has been found out the cognitive reappraisal strategy used by teachers for emotion regulation increased with positive relationship perception of teachers. A positive relationship was revealed between the scores of sensitivity and verbal participation and level of closeness perceived within the child–teacher relationship. Moreover, there were meaningful and positive relationships between the level of sensitivity and suppression of the expression and cognitive reappraisal strategies considering emotion regulation. It has been understood that teachers perceived the relationships with girls closer though, when it comes to boys, the perception of conflict was prominently much higher. 相似文献