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1.
对"图书馆自由"的理论思考   总被引:74,自引:12,他引:62  
李国新 《图书馆》2002,1(1):16-21
起源于西方的“图书馆自由”的核心精神,就图书馆来说,是强调收集和提供资料的自由;对利用者来说,是强调从图书馆获得资料和信息的自由。“图书馆自由”观念的理论基础是现代民权理论中的“思想自由”的原则。思想自由原则的内涵和表现形式在20世纪由“表现自由”向“接受自由”的拓展,直接引发了现代图书馆活动中的“图书馆自由”。“自由”总是与对自由的限制相伴而行。  相似文献   

2.
日本的"图书馆自由"述论   总被引:29,自引:7,他引:22  
李国新 《图书馆》2000,(4):12-16,20
介绍了日本“图书馆自由”观念的来源、含义及理论基础,评述了1979年日本《图书馆自由宣言》所涉及的主要理论与实践问题,并指出在中国目前已经基本具备了对图书馆的自由权利这一国际性问题展开研究的条件。  相似文献   

3.
"人本管理"与"读者第一"   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
“人本管理”是指以人为中心的管理。本文阐述图书馆引入“人本管理”思想的意义,还针对有学者在论及图书馆“人本管理”时提出的以“图书馆员第一”取代“读者第一”的观点进行了讨论,并认为“读者第一”的观点永远不能动摇。  相似文献   

4.
"图书馆核心价值"调查与分析   总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21  
文章通过因特网调查了国外图书馆和图书馆协会“核心价值”声明,对调查样本所列举的“核心价值”内容进行了统计和分析。简要介绍了图书馆核心价值的研究历程及10组核心理念,包括:服务、信息、职业、获取、自由、学习、社区、多样性和资源等。  相似文献   

5.
“21世纪新图书馆运动”的主旨是要使公共图书馆服务对象回归“公共”。这一主旨与20世纪初我国图书馆界兴起的“新图书馆运动”所提出的“民众”概念所要表达的内容是相同的。这种一致性说明,向民众提供公平和自由的服务,过去是、现在仍然是公共图书馆的重要主题。  相似文献   

6.
图书馆管理的重要内容--时间管理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章从多个侧面阐述了时间在图书馆工作中的意义,论述图书馆时间管理的必要性,图书馆时间管理的任务、内容、原则和方法,以及当前图书馆时间管理所面临的问题等等.  相似文献   

7.
图书馆:填平"数字鸿沟"的重要力量   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
文章引入了“数字鸿沟”的概念,探讨了图书馆在填平“数字鸿沟”中应该发挥的重要作用,强调了图书馆应该为广大读者提高知识水平、充分自由地利用信息创造更加优越的条件。  相似文献   

8.
"图书馆自由"概念之内涵——以日本《图书馆宣言》为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阐述了图书馆自由概念的发展历程,并以日本《图书馆自由宣言》为例,从六个方面对其做了分析说明,得出结论:图书馆自由实际上是建立在将其视为一“思想之自由市场”的重要公共空间基础之上,经由资讯传送者与其接受者自由及平等的利用,以作为图书馆所担负维系自由民主社会之存在的自律性权利。在图书馆的活动领域。国家(政府)所应扮演的角色,对于利用者而言,在于保障其自由、平等的图书馆利用权;就图书馆而言.则在于维护其自律性。  相似文献   

9.
图书馆的"以人为本"管理   总被引:12,自引:5,他引:7  
文章简述了图书馆与“以人为本”的关系,从“以读者为本”和“以图书馆员为本”两个方面阐述了图书馆“以人为本”管理的必要性和主要体现。  相似文献   

10.
从"统治"到"治理":管理图书馆范式的演变   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
统治和治理是管理图书馆事业和机构的两种基本机制,促成管理图书馆范式从“统治型”向“治理型”的转变是新公共管理运动的客观要求和图书馆事业发展的必然趋势。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

13.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

15.
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.  相似文献   

18.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

19.
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.  相似文献   

20.
毛彦妮  王菲菲 《图书情报工作》2012,56(18):93-98,126
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。  相似文献   

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