共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
周恒艳 《开封教育学院学报》2014,(4):44-45
英语是多音节性语言,其词汇以多音节为主,词重音位置不固定。汉语则呈现出单音节性语言性质,一个汉字对应一个音节,每一个字基本上都有重音。针对这种差异给中国学生英语词重音学习造成的影响,笔者提出了相应的教学思路和方法。 相似文献
2.
于泳波 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2015,(2):74-78
文章选用仅有位置这一个差别的最小对立体(普通话同音异序两字组,共648对),对这些两字组的正常重音模式进行考察,发现词重音的分布与它们进入句中时获得语句重音的情况是一致的。普通话两字组正常重音大体上倾向于左重,两字组中有上声音节时,通常由另一非上声音节获得重音。 相似文献
3.
俄罗斯著名学者Е.И.Энrель利用共时和历时法分析了英语同形异义词重音结构的改变过程,得出英语双音节同形异义词中动词和名词转化后的重音规律。并提出英语同形异义词在其发展过程中重音改变规律的假设,动词发展成动词的重音模式,名词发展成名词的重音模式,并期待出现名词与形容词类型的重音交替。 相似文献
4.
《校园英语(教研版)》2015,(23)
本论文主要阐述了俄语学习中的重音问题,首先对重音作出解释,然后分别论述了自由重音及其作用,重音异读及其读法,出现领域,移动重音和不变重音,词尾重音和非词尾重音。最后介绍在实践中如何确定某一具体词形的重音位置。 相似文献
5.
不论多复杂的英语单词,其读音一定有重音、非重音之别,只要掌握单词重读规则,各个元音字母、字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音规律,那么学习、记忆英语单词就能收到事半功倍的效果。本文拟就英语多音词的重音规律加以阐述。 相似文献
7.
英语单词重音位置的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
狄俊一 《辽宁师专学报(社会科学版)》2006,(6):39-40
从英语单词音节和词尾入手，研究单词词尾与单词重音位置的关系。研究表明词尾与单词重音位置有着很好的相关性．词尾提示双音节、多音节英语单词童音位置。 相似文献
8.
我们在念英语单词时,通常有一个音节念得比较响亮,这个音节就是单词重音的音节。按照发音时力度的大小,单词重音又分为:重音、次重音、非重音。就每个单词来讲其重音是固定的。如果搞错了单词重音,不但发音似是而非有时还会引起误解。如re′fuse(v.拒绝)′refuse(n.垃圾)re′cord(V.登记)′record(n.录音)拼写形式一样,却因重音不同,意思相差甚远。英语单词重音多变,极难掌握。那么,怎样才以能较好掌握单词重音呢?一、明确重音位置与含义重音是标在音标词的左上角(“′”)或左下角(次重音“”),它所表示的是重读其右边靠它最近的音节。例:C… 相似文献
9.
党中杰 《临沂师范学院学报》1997,(1)
英语是以重音记时的语言，元音的长度由节奏的形式所决定。英语语流中各个音节总是以重读和非重读音节相伴出现。当非重读音节出现在重读音节之前，其读音一般都特别短而快，而其后的重读音节则保持正常的长度和速度；当重读音节后面伴有非重读音节时，这个重读的元音就要发得短一些。反之，如果后面跟随仍是重读音节或没有其它音节，那么，这个元音就要长一些。英语节奏的基本规律是，每个语句中各节奏群的拍节、速度相等。英语节奏感的另一个不可忽视的特点是重音的使用。几乎每个英语句子或意群中都有一个需要特别突出的重读音节 相似文献
10.
重音是体现文章节律的一种很重要的朗读技巧.根据重读产生的原因,语句重音可以分为语法重音和逻辑重音两种.语法重音是根据语法结构特点读出的重音.语法重音是有规律的,位置一般比较固定.常见韵有以下几种: 相似文献
11.
In English, positions of lexical stress in disyllabic words are associated with word categories; that is, nouns tend to be stressed more often on the first syllable, whereas verbs are more likely to be stressed on the second syllable (i.e. subject (noun) vs. subject (verb)). This phenomenon, which is called the stress typicality effect, has been shown to facilitate word recognition to native English speakers. However, there is little research on whether it also facilitates word recognition to non-native speakers of English, in particular, to English learners with a tonal first language. To fill this research gap, the present study investigated whether the stress typicality effect modulated word recognition in native speakers of Chinese who learned English as a second language. Both visual grammatical classification and lexical decision tasks were administered to ESL learners with intermediate and advanced English proficiency. The results revealed that Chinese intermediate ESL learners were not sensitive to stress typicality in English; however, the advanced learners were. The findings suggest that different performances in stress assignment among Chinese ESL learners were influenced by their English proficiency levels. 相似文献
12.
英语的重音可分为三个级别:主重音、次重音与零重音。零重音就是人们通常说的非重读音节。在自然流利的英语中,零重音的数目远远大于主重音和次重音,零重音听起来要轻,要弱。实义词的零重音常常被忽略,这是很多英语学习者难以说一口地道英语的原因之一。自如地掌握英语实义词的零重音对提高英语的流利程度大有帮助。 相似文献
13.
The present study tracked the time course of the syllable frequency effect in French visual word recognition, by varying the strength of spreading activation between letters and phonological syllables. The frequency of phonological first syllables and the frequency of orthographic first syllables were conjointly manipulated in two lexical decision tasks. In Experiment 1, word parsing into syllable units was supported by orthographic redundancy. No interaction between orthographic and phonological syllable frequency was found. In Experiment 2, word parsing into syllables was not marked by orthographic redundancy. Results showed an interaction between orthographic and phonological syllable frequency: the syllable frequency effect was inhibitory when orthographic syllable frequency was high, whereas it was facilitatory when orthographic syllable frequency was low. Decreasing the strength of syllable activation (i.e., with orthographic syllables of low frequency and ambiguous syllable boundaries) prevented the activation of lexical competitors before target word recognition, leading to a facilitatory effect of syllable frequency. The present study provides evidence that the net effect of syllable frequency is strongly related to its time course, and that the strength of syllable activation, which depends on orthographic properties, determines the direction of the net effect. 相似文献
14.
马静 《毕节师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(5):34-37
彝语属于汉藏缅语系藏缅语族,彝族文字是一种音节文字,彝语是有声调的语言,彝语声调研究在彝语语言研究中具有重要的意义和作用.以诺话作为彝语北部方言中的语言之一,与其他语言不同,尤其表现在以诺话的声调方面.了解以诺话声调及变调的现象,进而找出变调的原因及规律,对研究彝语声调的发展具有一定的价值和意义. 相似文献
15.
李敏 《石家庄职业技术学院学报》2004,16(3):26-28,37
汉语单音节词引申情况复杂，最能反映词义引申情况，当它变成语素构成合成词时，仍能反映词义引申发展，不成词语素的引申义也颇能反映词义引申变化；与英语词引申义对比，语素能与英语词相对应。因此，分析词义引申应扩展到语素。 相似文献
16.
Greg Decker Greg B. Simpson Mark Yates Lawrence Locker 《Journal of Research in Reading》2003,26(3):280-286
Within the dual‐route framework it is hypothesised that readers exhibit flexibility in their use of lexical and non‐lexical information in word naming. In the present study, participants named high‐ and low‐frequency regular one‐syllable English words embedded within lists of regular or irregular one‐ or two‐syllable English words. A large number of irregular words should bias the reader toward the lexical route, whereas a list consisting exclusively of regular words should allow more efficient use of sublexical information present in the word. Word frequency effects were obtained when the list was dominated by either regular or irregular two‐syllable filler words. Furthermore, there was an interaction between frequency and regularity for the one‐syllable words, indicating that the frequency effect was significantly larger when the fillers were one‐syllable irregular words relative to one‐syllable regular words. These results extend those reported for a shallow orthography, and indicate strategic control over the use of phonological and lexical information in English word recognition. 相似文献
17.
The present study addressed the issue of syllable activation during visual recognition of French words. In addition, it was investigated whether word orthographic information underlies syllable effects. To do so, words were selected according to the frequency of their first syllable (high versus low) and the frequency of the orthographic correspondence of this syllable (high versus low). For example, the high-frequency syllable /ã/ is frequently transcribed by the orthographic cluster an, but infrequently transcribed by han in French. A lexical decision task was performed by skilled readers (Experiment 1) and beginning readers in Grade 5 (Experiment 2). Results yielded an inhibitory effect of syllable frequency in both experiments. Moreover, the reliable interaction between syllable frequency and orthographic correspondence frequency indicated that the syllable frequency effect was influenced by orthographic characteristics of syllables. Finally, data showed that the interaction between phonological and orthographic variables was modified with reading experience. The results are discussed in current models of visual word recognition. 相似文献
18.
马秀月 《淮南师范学院学报》2012,14(4):66-68
现代语言学把＂联绵字＂的内涵界定为＂双音节单纯词＂,导致在＂联绵字＂分类上关于＂叠字＂归属有分歧。为了教学和研究的方便,＂联绵字＂内涵应重新界定为＂由不同音节组成的双音节单纯词＂,这样就可以将＂重言＂与＂联绵字＂区别开来。 相似文献
19.
成燕燕 《伊犁师范学院学报》2005,(4):45-48
词汇教学有多种释义的方法.传统的母语对译法或以串讲课文代替词汇教学的方法都有偏颇之处,而语素释义法则反映了汉语的特点,能真正将语言知识转化为交际能力.把词素释义作为教学中心的价值,远远超过了词汇教学本身.汉语的语素是显性的,代表“语素-音节”的汉字为汉语语素分析提供了得天独厚的条件.汉语的句子——短语——复合词的内部结构具有一致性,而这些具有一致性的“结构”的底层是语素,因此语素是对汉语词义、特别是合成词词义的理解和释义的突破口.把培养学生的语素观念和构词意识作为教学的重心,不仅使学生能掌握课内学习的词语,还能使学生对汉语内部结构的一致性有明确的认识,具有在课外交际的语境中学习新词语的能力. 相似文献
20.
英语是典型的重音节拍语,重音是它区别意义的主要语音手段。汉语是典型的音节节拍语,每个音节都有明确的四声调值,声调是汉语区别语义的主要语音特征。汉英语言节奏模式的巨大差异是中国英语学习者习得地道英语口语的最大障碍。本文通过对比中关大学生对同一英语文本的朗读语音数据,旨在找出学习者的重音误用规律。研究发现,在无标记调核调群中,本族语者的重音模式完全一致,而学习者出现多重音现象;在有标记调核调群中,本族语者除极少部分调核重音出现误置外,其它重音模式仍然高度一致,而学习者的重音模式非常混乱,存在调核误置、多重音及重音缺失等现象。本文的研究对习得正确的英语节奏模式有一定的指导意义。 相似文献