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1.
China has achieved brilliant success in library research however,quite a few problems still exist,among which,there are two major problems existing in the order of the research:the thought of aca-demic authorities is weakening and the excessive defendence  相似文献   

2.
At present, the research papers on comparative librarianship in China lack the studies of living examples. There are too many approaches to pure theories. On account of the lack of the support from practices, merely depending and drawing on the experience from other countries,it is very hard for the achievements made to guide the practices. Thus, theory and practice would split and break up sooner or later. Besides, some researchers are eager for quick success and instant benefit, trying to accomplish in one move.In addition,narrow knowledge of the researchers and the irrational structure of knowledge also affect the researchers to make a thorough study.  相似文献   

3.
图书馆学基础理论研究概述   总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18  
Since Mr.M.W.Schrettinger of Germany used the term"library science"for the first time in1807,quite a few Chinese and foreign library scientists have been trying to explore its nature,and theobjects,contents and methods of study,at the same time to explain  相似文献   

4.
开发高校科技期刊资源,为市场提供信息咨询服务   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
开发高校科技期刊资源,为市场提供信息咨询服务刘吉庆Abstract:ThemarketeconomyhasbecomeabasicorientationofChineseeconomicdevelopment.Whereverthereisamark...  相似文献   

5.
As soon as the book, stuck with magnetic stripe, is brought out of the library, the monitor signals. But the stripe is very easily to be discovered and then destroyed and, as a result, the monitor will be unable to work. Thus the author puts forward a new method for book and periodical processing to use magnetic liquid, magnetic ink paste and magnetic particles instead of the former solid magnetic stripes. The author also brings forth two plans of the examination and,test methods of magnetic stagnation and saturation screen.  相似文献   

6.
The author has put forward an mathematical formula for defining the basis of developing library work of town and township libraries. The formula shows that the cultural demand coefficient of towns and townships are determined by the annual social total output, the per capita, per annum income, the total number of population, the rate of non-illiteracy, the land area and the amendment value. In order to show an object scene of the cultural demand of various towns and townships and the conditions of library work coordination,the author brings forward the cultual demand coefficient and the distribution illustration of the sample variable probability of the library holdings,thus the cultural demand curve is comparable to that of the existing holdings.1 illus.  相似文献   

7.
时间管理和图书馆馆长 陈曙   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Accompanied with the radical increase of information and wealth of man, the library world is now confronted with the challenge of time. A director of the library will consequently be far behind if he handles his work merely by the virtue of his good intentions and experiences. He has to know well the theory and technique of time management, besides. The chief items of time management are:the 4D law, the exception law, the negative law, etc. as well as those techniques derived from these laws. In short, time management is none other than the knowledge of approaching ways on eliminating waste of time,thereby,it will be able to attain the goal of running a library.So far as the significane of the modern management is concerned,the wing for the Chinese libraries to soar is exactly the time.2 illus.6 references.  相似文献   

8.
要尊重著作权人的权利──谈编辑出版与著作权法冯锦生Abstract:EditingandPublishingintegratescloselywiththecopyrightlaw.Theauthor'srightstopublish,toforth...  相似文献   

9.
There is at Dongkou County, Hunan Province, a living "God of Wealth" called Zhu Jieyao who is the very deputy librarian of Dongkou County Library. Supported by his knowledge of library science, Zhu led the peasants of Dongkou County unto a prosperous path of science and technology in a period of 3 years. For this reason he was praised by the masses and earned a commendation from the higher authorities.  相似文献   

10.
国际文化关系中的图书馆   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Libraries as a type of cultural institutions have sustained their role as bridges interrelating people of different nations and promoting mutual understanding of them. They also broaden the nation s influence in international affairs. The basic activities of them are of 2 ways: 1) The direct way of starting overseas library programs, and 2) Participation of libraries at home in projects of international cultural exchanges and co-operation. These activities are subject to various aspects of politics, technology and culture,especially the political one which serves directly the foreign policy of the government.This is also the library's main feature in international cultural realtions.International organizations play an important role in this field.  相似文献   

11.
针对当前科技报告共享使用研究相对薄弱的现状,分析科技报告特点及其共享使用难点,认为有必要加 强科技报告的资源整合。将科技报告用户群划分为科研人员、科技管理人员和社会公众三类,根据其不同的需求,提 出有针对性的资源整合模式,并对相关技术进行了详细论述。指出可从导航系统、元数据整合、关联整合和知识整合 等方面开展科技报告信息资源整合工作。  相似文献   

12.
通过总结美国科技报告相关的法律法规,分析美国现行科技报告法规制度的优缺点,认为其法律体系完 善,基本覆盖科技报告全流程、全方面,但缺少内容质量控制的相关制度。针对我国科技报告体系的支撑条件,提出 需要设立以科技报告为核心的国家层面法律规范,并从多种维度确立面向科技报告内容质量控制的规章制度。  相似文献   

13.
本文对安徽省科技报告制度建设工作进行了总结,分别从政策制度、组织管理、标准体系、工作系统、共 享服务方面总结了安徽省科技报告制度建设取得的成效,指出安徽省科技报告制度建设工作在政策制定、工作流程管 理、激励机制、职责分工等方面存在的问题,并针对性地提出安徽省科技报告制度建设的对策与建议。  相似文献   

14.
The study explores the characteristics of China's independent research articles published from 1980 to 2011, based on the database of Science Citation Index Expanded. The publication outputs of seven major industrialized countries including Canada, France, Japan, Germany, Italy, the UK, and the USA were compared with China. Annual production, field performance, research emphases and trends, top articles, as well as main institutional and individual contributors by its top cited articles were analyzed. Some newly developed indicators related to words in title, author keywords, KeyWords Plus, first author, corresponding author, and Y-index were employed to provide in-depth information on topic and author contributions. Results showed that China has been closing the gap with the USA with the greatest growth, and has stood the second since 2006. Most top cited articles were published in 2000s, made up approximately seven tenths of total articles. Pronounced activities were found in chemistry and physics related categories. The core categories included multidisciplinary chemistry, physical chemistry, multidisciplinary materials science, and applied physics. Moreover, China's performance of nanotechnology and science, especially carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanostructures showed dramatic growth. Six top articles with at least 1000 citations were examined, and were observed to concern medicine, nanotube, and adsorption. In addition, main contributing institutions and authors were also revealed and evaluated. Chinese Academy of Sciences played a dominant role, and Tsinghua University, Peking University and five universities in Hong Kong showed good scientific performance.  相似文献   

15.
In tandem with the rapid globalisation of science, spatial scientometrics has become an important research sub-field in scientometric studies. Recently, numerous spatial scientometric contributions have focused on the examination of cities’ scientific output by using various scientometric indicators. In this paper, I analyse cities’ scientific output worldwide in terms of the number of journal articles indexed by the Scopus database, in the period from 1986 to 2015. Furthermore, I examine which countries are the most important collaborators of cities. Finally, I identify the most productive disciplines in each city. I use GPS Visualizer to illustrate the scientometric data of nearly 2200 cities on maps. Results show that cities with the highest scientific output are mostly located in developed countries and China. Between 1986 and 2015, the greatest number of scientific articles were created in Beijing. The international hegemony of the United States in science has been described by many studies, and is also reinforced by the fact that the United States is the most important collaborator to more than 75% of all cities. Medicine is the most productive discipline in two-thirds of cities. Furthermore, cities having the highest scientific output in specific disciplines show well-defined geographical patterns.  相似文献   

16.
随着国内科技期刊的蓬勃发展,数字出版平台在提升科技期刊影响力和传播力中发挥着越来越重要的作用,对建设优质出版平台的需求愈发迫切.本文选取中外10余家知名科技期刊出版平台,详细对比分析了出版平台在内容资源、论文碎片化功能、搜索等方面具有特点的功能与服务,并分析了中国激光杂志社中英文出版平台的特征及优化升级措施,以供中国科技期刊出版平台做大做强、"造船出海"学习和借鉴.  相似文献   

17.
吕海亮  傅游 《编辑学报》2020,32(5):513-517
科技名词规范化是学术交流和科技发展的有效支撑。阐述了科技名词规范化的意义及术语表达不规范的危害,以工程爆破类论文为例,分析了期刊论文中科技名词使用不规范的几类典型问题,涉及同(近)音字术语混用、概念混淆引起的术语误用、沿用曾称(俗称)和表述不统一等。指出问题原因,结合科技名词的使用要求,探讨了相应的处理策略。提出促进术语规范化工作的建议,建议期刊同人在论文编辑加工中注意和倡导科技名词的规范使用,同时呼吁广大科技工作者关注和重视科技名词的规范化。  相似文献   

18.
h指数科研评价实践中的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍和总结华东师范大学连续三年利用h指数对教师科研论著影响力测评的工作,并通过获得的大量数据对h指数与论文被引数量、总被引频次的关系及不同数据源h指数的差异进行实证分析。指出h指数在科研评价过程中存在的问题,并提出基于普赖斯指数的类h指数--hp指数等改进方法及建议。  相似文献   

19.
丁文姚  李健  韩毅 《图书情报工作》2019,63(22):118-128
[目的/意义] 探索期刊论文科学数据引用特征与规律不仅有助于描述学科领域对科学数据的利用情况,还能够揭示学术成果表达中的数据引用模式。[方法/过程] 以我国图书情报领域6种期刊2017年与2018年第一期刊载论文为样本,结合国家标准《信息技术科学数据引用》的引用元素,采用内容分析法从9个维度对样本论文的科学数据引用行为进行数据编码,应用统计学方法描述图书情报领域期刊论文科学数据引用特征并探索不同维度特征间的关联关系。[结果/结论] 图书情报领域期刊论文广泛引用来自国内外的统计整理类科学数据,对期刊论文中个人研究科学数据的引用量较大;科学数据引用标注方式与科学数据类型存在一定对应关系,但多样化的标注方式缺乏统一性;二手引用现象较为突出,二手引用程度与科学数据创建者类型相关。  相似文献   

20.
任胜利  程维红 《编辑学报》2009,21(5):468-470
基于2003-2007年Thomson Reuters和中国科学技术信息研究所历年发布的Journal Citation Reports(JCR)及<中国科技期刊引证报告>(CJCR),比较分析中外科技期刊载文数、总被引频次、影响因子、即年指标、被引半衰期等各项文献计量指标的变化趋势.结果显示,国内外科技期刊的平均载文量和总体学术影响力近年来一直在稳步上升,并且我国科技期刊近年来的发展速度要高于世界总体水平.  相似文献   

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