共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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毛文宫 《福建工程学院学报》2022,(6):527-531
基于机械力化学作用原理,采用高速球磨法提高花岗岩石粉的胶凝活性。研究活化石粉掺量对胶砂抗压强度、折压比和干燥收缩性能的影响规律,结合XRD、SEM、MIP 等微观试验,揭示活化石粉的作用机理。试验结果表明:花岗岩石粉活性指数可从0.55 提升至0.73,活化石粉替代20%~30%水泥用量的胶砂强度28 d 抗压强度达30 MPa 左右,折压比提高约30%,干燥收缩降低约60%。 相似文献
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开发研制了由PC机、混凝土早期塑性收缩数据采集系统、激光位移传感器、移动存储设备等组成的完全非接触式混凝土早期塑性收缩仪。介绍了混凝土早期塑性收缩仪的基本组成、操作步骤、功能特点及基于三角反射法的测试原理。试验结果表明,该仪器可以对混凝土或砂浆的早期塑性收缩变形实现全过程测量,具有方便、可靠、连续、精确的特点。 相似文献
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Yi Yu Shao-min Zhang Huai-jian Zhang Xiao-chun Liu Qiao-sheng Zhang Xiao-xiang Zheng Jian-hua Dai 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(4):298-306
Brain-machine interface (BMI) has been developed due to its possibility to cure severe body paralysis. This technology has been used to realize the direct control of prosthetic devices,such as robot arms,computer cursors,and paralyzed muscles. A variety of neural decoding algorithms have been designed to explore relationships between neural activities and movements of the limbs. In this paper,two novel neural decoding methods based on probabilistic neural network (PNN) in rats were introduced,the PNN decode... 相似文献
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汽轮发电机组逐渐智能化,功能不断增强,但不确定性因素和不确定性信息仍然大量存在。针对该问题,用概率神经网络（PNN）诊断汽轮发电机组故障。PNN优点较多,机器学习算法简易、方便训练,相比于传统样本处理方法,PNN可训练样本并引入训练网络,更好地确保诊断结果正确率与可信度。MATLAB仿真结果表明,PNN在保证诊断结果准确的基础上,速度更快、分类性能大幅提高,诊断效率也提高至98%。 相似文献
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Common factor scores were compared to unfactored data-level variables as predictors in terms of the correlation of a criterion with the predicted value in multiple regression equations applied to replication (cross-validation) samples. Data were generated by computer to provide populations with three different degrees of common variance inherent in their predictor variable intercorrelation matrices. Two replication populations differing from the original by specified amounts in their intercorrelation matrices were created for each common variance level. Results indicated that shrinkage was less for factor scores than for data-level variables for all combinations of common variance and difference of replication population. Moreover, the actual correlation describing accuracy of prediction was higher for factor scores than for data-level variables at the extreme conditions of common variance and difference of replication population. 相似文献
6.
Cindi Mason Janet Twomey David Wright Lawrence Whitman 《Research in higher education》2018,59(3):382-400
As the need for engineers continues to increase, a growing focus has been placed on recruiting students into the field of engineering and retaining the students who select engineering as their field of study. As a result of this concentration on student retention, numerous studies have been conducted to identify, understand, and confirm relationships between student attributes and attrition. Methods of prediction have also been evaluated and compared. Utilizing the attributes found in previous studies to have correlation with student attrition, this study considers the results of three different prediction methods—logistic regression, a multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network, and a probabilistic neural network (PNN)—to predict engineering student retention at a case study university. The purpose of this study was to introduce the PNN to the study of engineering student retention prediction and compare the results of the PNN to other commonly used methods in this field of study. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and overall results for each method are reported, compared, and discussed as the major contribution of this paper. 相似文献
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首先确定了珍珠岩保温粘结砂浆制备的最佳配比,然后对影响砂浆性能的各种添加剂的作用进行了分析,以期为珍珠岩粘结砂浆的工业应用提供一些理论参考. 相似文献
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林奇 《福建工程学院学报》2010,8(1)
深基坑工程施工止水问题影响到地下工程的施工质量、施工效率、施工环境和施工安全。文章结合工程实例,提出水泥粘土砂浆咬合桩止水技术。对水泥粘土砂浆成桩性能、水泥粘土砂浆咬合桩特点和施工方法进行研究,开辟一条基坑止水技术新途径。 相似文献
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为了提高水泥胶砂的力学性能,提出在水泥胶砂中掺加外加剂的方法,通过在水泥胶砂中单掺引气剂、复掺引气剂与减水剂两种途径,进行水泥胶砂抗折强度检测试验,对比确定水泥胶砂力学性能最优的引气剂型号及其最佳掺量.结果表明:引气剂与减水剂复掺时水泥胶砂的抗折强度明显大于引气剂单掺时水泥胶砂的抗折强度,2#引气剂最能满足水泥胶砂抗折强度要求. 相似文献
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为改善高强砂浆的脆性,将碳酸钙晶须引入高强砂浆中以实现增强与增韧的目的.研究了抗压强度、抗折强度、劈拉强度以及断裂功等基本力学性能,采用扫描电子显微镜观察材料的微观结构和微观力学行为,讨论了碳酸钙晶须增强增韧高强水泥砂浆的机理和效率.研究表明:碳酸钙晶须的引入对高强砂浆的力学性能产生了较为积极的影响;碳酸钙晶须增强增韧高强砂浆的机理为晶须-水泥石脱黏、晶须剥离、晶须冲断以及裂纹桥联;裂纹偏转机制是比较高效的一种增强增韧机制,但并不容易在高强水泥砂浆基质中出现.研究认为,晶须与水泥砂浆基质间的界面黏结强度应该适当弱一些,这样有利于通过引入更多的裂纹偏转来增强增韧水泥砂浆复合材料. 相似文献
11.
本试验对页岩陶粒砼小型砌块砌体在水平荷载作用下的承载能力进行了研究,试验做了三个砂浆等级三类砌体共计18个试件。通过对页岩陶粒砼砌块砌体无砼芯柱、有素砼芯柱和有插筋砼芯柱三类砌体,在水平荷载作用下承载能力的研究,得出三种砌体承载能力间定量的关系,插筋砼芯柱砌体水平承载力平均可提高167.13％,并得出三种砌体的破坏形态分别为：沿水平灰缝形成贯通裂缝破坏,砼芯柱在水平灰缝处被剪断而破坏和砌块本身产生裂缝而破坏,旨为制定页岩陶粒砼砌块砌体设计和施工规范提供参考。 相似文献
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建筑砂浆胶凝材料存在的问题及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前建筑砂浆使用的胶凝材料主要是水泥和石灰,存在的主要问题是：生产水泥和石灰要消耗大量的矿物资源和能源,严重破坏环境;工程中往往用高强度等级水泥配制低强度等级砂浆,造成资源浪费;水泥石灰混合砂浆的物理力学性质及耐久性差,配制工艺复杂,不利于推广干混砂浆等．其解决对策是利用具有潜在胶凝活性的工业废渣研究开发能够替代水泥和石灰的建筑砂浆新型胶凝材料． 相似文献
14.
高速铁路CA砂桨的性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵东田 《实验室研究与探索》2007,(11)
CA砂浆是高速铁路板式无碴轨道结构的弹性调整层关键组成部分。通过分析CA砂浆12个技术指标及13种组成材料,在国内无配合比资料可借鉴的情况下,通过反复试验,研究出具有流动度好、可工作时间长、早期有膨胀、后期收缩小,刚柔并济的CA砂浆配合比及配制工艺,完成了CA砂浆的配制和各项性能指标的研究。完全采用国产材料,对环境无污染、节费用省,性能满足设计要求。 相似文献
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We consider a multivariate generalized latent variable model to investigate the effects of observable and latent explanatory variables on multiple responses of interest. Various types of correlated responses, such as continuous, count, ordinal, and nominal variables, are considered in the regression. A generalized confirmatory factor analysis model that is capable of managing mixed-type data is proposed to characterize latent variables via correlated observed indicators. In addressing the complicated structure of the proposed model, we introduce continuous underlying measurements to provide a unified model framework for mixed-type data. We develop a multivariate version of the Bayesian adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator procedure, which is implemented with a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm in a full Bayesian context, to simultaneously conduct estimation and model selection. The empirical performance of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through a simulation study. An application of the proposed method to a study of adolescent substance abuse based on the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth is presented. 相似文献
16.
矿渣微粉在自流平砂浆的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿渣微粉作为掺合料用于自流平砂浆的生产,既可改善砂浆的可操作性,又可节约水泥,是矿渣综合利用的新途径。主要从水泥基自流平砂浆的工作性能、力学性能考虑,分析矿渣微粉、早强减水剂的掺入对其性能的影响,最后确定优化配合比范围．并对砂浆流变性能影响因素进行分析。 相似文献
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冲击载荷作用下混凝土本构模型(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了更好地设计和分析混凝土结构,对冲击荷载作用下混凝土材料的力学特性进行了研究.将混凝土材料看成实体和微裂纹组成的复合材料,其中实体由粗骨料和水泥砂浆基体组成.假设水泥砂浆基体为弹性的、均匀的和各向同性的.基于Mori-Tanaka理论和Eshelby等效夹杂理论建立了冲击荷载作用下混凝土材料的动态本构模型.同时,进行了混凝土和水泥砂浆的冲击压缩试验.实验表明:混凝土和水泥砂浆都是率相关材料.在相同的冲击速度下,混凝土比水泥砂浆具有更高的承载能力,但混凝土的最大应变低于水泥砂浆材料.不论混凝土材料还是水泥砂浆材料,随着冲击速度的提高,破坏实验后试件的尺寸都逐渐减小. 相似文献
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Shrinkage and cracking behavior of high performance concretes containing chemical admixtures 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Modern concretes often incorporate several chemical admixtures to alter the properties of fresh or hardened concrete. In this work, the influences of three types of chemical admixtures, calcium nitrite inhibitor (CNI), retarder (D-17) and superplasticizer (W-19) on free shrinkage and restrained shrinkage cracking of high performance concrete were experimentally investigated. The test results showed that, with the same water to binder ratio (0.4), mixtures containing D-17 of 0.25 percent or higher ratio of W-19 (2.76 percent) all exhibited a reduction in free shrinkage and shrinkage cracking width. However, the incorporations of various ratios of CNI into mixtures led to an increase in free shrinkage and shrinkage cracking width as compared to control mixture. In order to study the influence of CNI, the microstructure of concrete mixture containing CNI were investigated by Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry as well as Scanning Electronic Microscopy(SEM) technique. 相似文献
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在分析传统混凝土两相复合材料弹性模量计算模型的基础上,考虑再生骨料中老旧砂浆含量的影响,分析水泥砂浆的体积与新天然骨料体积分数、再生骨料体积分数和再生骨料替代率之间的关系,建立预测再生混凝土弹性模量的三相复合材料模型。开展了不同龄期下不同骨料替代率再生混凝土弹性模量测试的试验研究,并采用所建立的各个复合材料模型与试验结果进行对比分析,建议了最适合再生混凝土弹性模量计算的复合材料模型,给出了随龄期变化时再生混凝土弹性模量的变化规律。 相似文献