共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
王德英 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2012,11(3):20-21
目的:探讨提高压疮的防治技能,最大限度降低高危患者及难免压疮的发生率,提高压疮的治愈率。方法:采用Braden压疮危险因素评估表[1]对高危患者进行危险因素评估,实行难免压疮的登记、预报和上报制度(包括院前带入压疮病例),再实施针对性预防和护理措施。结果:预报54例难免压疮中有3例在住院期间发生压疮,出院时均治愈,6例院前带入压疮有5例治愈,1例自动出院。提高了老年患者压疮的防治率及老年患者的生活质量。结论:实施难免压疮上报制度及个体化的护理措施,提高了防治压疮的护理技能和意识,也降低了压疮的发生率。 相似文献
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邬曦蓉 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2014,(1):24-25
目的：探讨骨科患者压疮的预防与制定相关的护理对策.方法：通过对140例骨科入院患者进行危险因素评估,并针对高危患者制定相关的护理对策.结果：140例压疮患者,其中3例入院时伴Ⅰ期压疮,经过积极的预防和护理,出院时已全部愈合,2例出现难免压疮,其余患者在住院期间均未出现压疮.结论：科学严谨的危险因素评估和针对性的护理措施,能有效的预防压疮的发生和发展,促进患者康复. 相似文献
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尹珺 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):41-43
方法：对70例昏迷患者进行随机分组,干预者、对照组各35名。干预组采取干预护理,对照组采取常规护理,70名有压疮风险的昏迷患者在住院期间压疮的发生为8例,为11．59％;其中干预组在入院第15天时没有发现压疮患者,对照组在入院第15天有2名．在入院30天评估时干预组压疮发生为2人为I度,对照组6人患有压疮,其中4人为I度,2人为II度。结果：在出院时评估时均没有压疮。结论：干预组在压疮的发生和压疮的病程进展均低于对照组,两组比较有显著统计学意义。针对昏迷患者采用综合措施进行早期干预,可以改善压疮的发生和发展。 相似文献
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边玉霞 《雁北师范学院学报》2014,(2):54-55
目的对于老年压疮的治疗和护理进行探讨和分析。方法通过对201301—201312期间大同市第三人民医院的60例并发压疮患者的临床资料以及临床结果进行归纳整理,对老年人压疮发生的危险因素进行分析,并采用马应龙龙珠软膏和重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子外用溶液相结合的治疗方法对患者进行治疗,通过治疗结果分析该方法的可行性。结果经治疗,60例压疮患者全部愈合,治愈率100%。治愈天数最短15 d,最长60 d,平均35 d。结论马应龙龙珠软膏和重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子外用溶液相结合的治疗方法可以有效地防治老年压疮。 相似文献
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陈静 《铜陵职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):31-33
目的：探讨早期护理干预对中风患者压疮发生的影响。方法：收集我院神经内科2008年1月-2010年12月期间共421名中风患者为研究对象,将研究对象分为对照组和实验组,观察两组间压疮发生率是否有差异。结果：实验组共232名患者,其压疮发生率为7．76％;而对照组189名患者其压疮发生率为16．9％,经χ2检验分析得知P＜0．05,两组中风患者压疮发生率差异有显著性,实验组压疮发生率明显低于对照组。结论：日常护理工作中针对中风患者采取积极的早期护理干预,可有效地降低压疮发病率、提高患者的生存质量。 相似文献
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吴莹孟婷王文玲 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2022,(1):83-85
目的观察富血小板血浆(platelet-rich plasma,PRP)在压疮中的应用效果。方法选取2017年10月~2021年4月期间,泰州市人民医院收治的32例压疮患者。将患者随机分为PRP组和对照组,对照组进行常规换药治疗,PRP组对创面进行外用PRP凝胶治疗,观察两组创面愈合情况及护理。结果所有患者创面愈合良好,接受PRP治疗后伤口明显缩小,肉芽组织填充整个创面,色泽红润,血供良好,未发生创面感染加重、菌血症、局部异常组织增生等不良反应。结论PRP能有效安全地促进压疮创面的愈合。 相似文献
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孙梦霞 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2005,20(2):47-48
本文目的是总结微创颅内血肿清除术的护理体会;方法是回顾分析我院附属医院2000年4月至今86例微创颅内血肿清除术的术前准备、手术配合、术后护理;结果是除13例极重症脑出血患者死亡外,其余人恢复满意。结论是良好的术前准备和手术配合,术后保持呼吸道通畅,严格控制血压,做好引流管护理、高热护理和预防压疮的护理,对成功抢救脑出血患者起了十分重要的作用。 相似文献
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姜秋平 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2012,12(3):56-57,72
目的探讨循证护理在椎间盘突出症术后护理中的应用。方法将96例椎间盘突出症术后患者随机分为循证组与对照组,比较2组患者的焦虑情况、住院期间并发症（肺部感染、神经根粘连）发生率和对护理服务质量满意度。结果循证护理组在焦虑、肺部感染及神经根粘连的发生率相对观察组有统计学意义。结论循证护理有效解决了患者的心理问题,避免了并发症的发生,提高了病人对护理工作的满意度。 相似文献
10.
《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2017,(6):100-102
糖尿病是一种代谢相关性疾病,日常饮食结构、饮食习惯对其发生发展具有重要作用。饮食治疗与护理是防治2型糖尿病的基础手段,也是必不可少的手段。本文对2型糖尿病的饮食治疗与护理目标、依据与原则、饮食护理研究等方面进行综述,以期为糖尿病防治的深入研究提供依据。 相似文献
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目的:观察循证护理实践对高血压患者的影响。方法:就诊高血压病患者随机分成对照组和循证组,在药物治疗基础上,对照组采取传统护理模式,循证组实施循证护理干预,比较两组血压达标率和健康知识掌握及依从性情况。结果:循证组血压控制达标44例(70.9%),对照组27例(50.0%),两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.34,P<0.05);循证组健康知识掌握及依从性均好于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:循证护理可提高护理质量,从而使高血压的治疗获得更加满意的效果。 相似文献
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Despite growing initiatives to support patient-centered labor and birth care, implementation of this care in the operating room is still limited. Doulas can be utilized in the operating room to facilitate evidence-based practices such as skin-to-skin contact for patients and newborns during cesarean birth. This article evaluates a curriculum and training method that was developed to educate doulas to provide safe and effective care during the cesarean birth experience. This intervention was found to be effective at improving doulas'' self-perceived confidence in skills essential to support cesarean births and may serve as a model for other institutions to address barriers to the implementation of patient-centered evidence-based care in the operating room. 相似文献
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Hotelling BA 《The Journal of perinatal education》2011,20(3):163-165
Teaching Lamaze International classes in a patient-centered medical home allows the childbirth educator the best environment for giving evidence-based information and empowering parents to give birth their way. Patient-centered medical home facilities and providers practice evidence-based care and adhere to the principles of family-centered maternity care. In patient-centered medical homes, women can expect to give birth using the Lamaze Healthy Birth Practices and to fully participate in their care with appropriate interventions and the right to informed consent and informed refusal. 相似文献
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Wekerle C 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(3):159-161
Childhood maltreatment captured medical attention almost 50 years ago. Reviews considering the evidence for published maltreatment prevention programming emerged about 20 years ago. In the second decade of the 21st century, evidence-based maltreatment prevention is a reality for at-risk groups; however, the research-to-practice and policy gap remains in most countries. This article considers the importance of personal financial health and how that is necessarily the building blocks of national health. It argues for the primacy of the goal of problem prevention—the prevention of childhood maltreatment. A twofold approach is suggested: (1) broad-scale adoption of evidence-based prevention and (2) and on-going commitment to refining the evidence base for effective, promising, and novel intervention. 相似文献
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A call to action and a challenge to use a standard to measure mother-friendly birth classes 
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下载免费PDF全文 Hotelling BA 《The Journal of perinatal education》2001,10(3):27-33
In spite of the efforts of numerous organizations and individuals to offer mother-friendly birth information and care in the United States, the nation remains a highly technical, low-touch birth culture with a decline in positive maternal-fetal outcomes. A number of organizations and individuals came together to form the Coalition for Improving Maternity Services and to create the Mother-Friendly Childbirth Initiative (MFCI). The MFCI is a wellness model of maternity care that offers 10 evidence-based steps of care that will improve birth outcomes and reduce costs. Birth educators can use this self-assessment tool to provide the same evidence-based information. 相似文献
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刘思琦 《宁波教育学院学报》2021,(1)
循证教育是当代教育科学化和实证化的新动向,可以有效地将教育与信息融合,在教育过程中把专业知识与切实有效的经验证据整合起来进行决策。基于循证教育模式,通过文献结果荟萃分析循证于KiVa项目、NoTrap!项目、OBPP项目、维也纳社会能力项目等国外成熟的防治项目,提出并论证我国在政策法律层面、学校和教师层面、家长和同伴层面等多层次的校园欺凌防治项目。 相似文献
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Christopher Mikton Mick Power Marija Raleva Mokhantso Makoae Majid Al Eissa Irene Cheah Nancy Cardia Claire Choo Maha Almuneef 《Child abuse & neglect》2013
This study aimed to systematically assess the readiness of five countries – Brazil, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa – to implement evidence-based child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale. To this end, it applied a recently developed method called Readiness Assessment for the Prevention of Child Maltreatment based on two parallel 100-item instruments. The first measures the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs concerning child maltreatment prevention of key informants; the second, completed by child maltreatment prevention experts using all available data in the country, produces a more objective assessment readiness. The instruments cover all of the main aspects of readiness including, for instance, availability of scientific data on the problem, legislation and policies, will to address the problem, and material resources. Key informant scores ranged from 31.2 (Brazil) to 45.8/100 (the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) and expert scores, from 35.2 (Brazil) to 56/100 (Malaysia). Major gaps identified in almost all countries included a lack of professionals with the skills, knowledge, and expertise to implement evidence-based child maltreatment programs and of institutions to train them; inadequate funding, infrastructure, and equipment; extreme rarity of outcome evaluations of prevention programs; and lack of national prevalence surveys of child maltreatment. In sum, the five countries are in a low to moderate state of readiness to implement evidence-based child maltreatment prevention programs on a large scale. Such an assessment of readiness – the first of its kind – allows gaps to be identified and then addressed to increase the likelihood of program success. 相似文献
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Alison Edgley Theodore Stickley Stephen Timmons Andy Meal 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2016,40(3):316-330
This article defines the ‘critical realist review’, a literature-based methodological approach to critical analysis of health care studies (or any discipline charged with social interventions) that is robust, insightful and essential for the complexities of twenty-first century evidence-based health and social care. We argue that this approach, underpinned by a critical realist philosophy and methodology, will facilitate students and researchers to employ relevant theoretical insights from a range of disciplines that have necessary contributions to make to our understanding of health and social care practice and provision. We explore the limitations of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and the systematic review for informing evidence-based health and social care. The article also offers some suggestions on method, although, as we argue, the approach deliberately eschews a ‘cookbook’ approach. A glossary of terms is provided in the Appendix. 相似文献
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通过调查泸州市龙马潭区全民预防保健工作开展现状,了解辖区居民对全民预防保健服务的利用情况,为基层医疗卫生机构更好地开展居民健康管理提供理论依据。结果显示,泸州龙马潭区居民对全民预防保健服务知晓率和参与率有待进一步提高,需要政府、医疗机构、居民三方联动推动全民预防保健工作的顺利开展。 相似文献