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本文给出下列二阶非线性时滞微分方程振动的充要条件x″(t) g[x′(t-τ(t))]f[x(t-σ)]=0和[a(t)x′(t)]′ p(t)g[x′(t-τ(t))]f[x(t-σ)]=0其中τ(t)≥0,σ是正常数且σ≤τ(t).对于具有强迫项的时滞微分方程[a(t)x′(t)]′ p(t)f[x(t-σ)]=g(t)我们给出振动的充分条件. 相似文献
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某电厂600MW机组正常运行时,偶尔会出现功率小幅振荡的现象,影响了机组和电网的安全稳定运行。详细介绍了机组功率振荡的现象、原因、影响和处理方法,提出并实施了相应的整改措施。明确指出一次调频动作太灵敏是导致这一事件的主要原因,合理改进一次调频的控制逻辑、提高设备精度,优化高调门的流量特性曲线是控制该类事件的主要措施。 相似文献
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研究了含二次非线性项系统准周期受迫振动和准周期参数激励振动,分析了相应未受援动Hamilton系统的全局结构,应用推广的Melnikov方法建立了混沌存在的必要条件,还考虑了增加激励数目对混沌性态的影响。 相似文献
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用微分动力系统的定性理论研究了一个非线性连续微生物培养动力系统的极限环问题,探讨和估计了存在极限环的条件和极限环的周长。本文的模型是对本文作者之一在多年前所提出和研究过的发酵模型的推广[5],这里我们对发酵产物与基质浓度的非线性函数关系做了进一步的深入研究。这一模型最近又被Pilyugin和Wahman在生化培养的研究中再次导出的[14]。工程界对于连续发酵的非线性振荡方面的研究大多是采用从实验数据归纳出来的经验模型,很难反映过程的本质;生物数学界有关这方面的模型,其中的函数大多数是文的特例。本文的工作无论从生化的角度还是从数学的角度考虑都是有意义的。 相似文献
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利用推广的Riccati代换及时标上分析技巧给出时标上一类三阶半线性动力方程的振动准则,推广了一些已知的结论,并给出一个例子加以验证。 相似文献
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研究罗红霉素药物的B-Z振荡行为.方法 将不同浓度罗红霉素加入到经典的B-Z振荡体系中,考察其对周期和振幅的影响.结果 罗红霉素对振荡体系产生了明显的扰动,周期和振幅的变化率与所加入罗红霉素的浓度呈良好的线性关系,其浓度分别在6.5×10^-7～1.75×10^-4g/mL和4.0×10^-7～2.3×10^-4g/mL,相关系数分别为0.9955和0.9971;检出限为3.0×10^-8g/mL. 结论 建立了一种简便的罗红霉素化学振荡的电化学方法,对其临床用药具一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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讨论了一类具连续分布滞量的二阶非线性偏微分方程在Robin,Dirichlet边界条件下解的振动性,获得了解振动的若干充分条件．主要结果由实例加以阐述． 相似文献
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林文贤 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2012,29(5):594-598
获得一类具有连续偏差变元的非线性二阶阻尼泛函微分方程所有解振动的若干充分条件.所得结果包含和推广了已有文献中的相关结论,并给出2个应用实例. 相似文献
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热带强对流区域的位置和水平尺度对大气低频振荡的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用包括CISK机制的简单三维热带大气模式研究强对流活动的位置和水平尺度对热带大气低频振荡的影响.结果表明强对流活动的经向位置对低频振荡有重要影响.当对流活动在赤道印度洋和赤道西太平洋加强时,在赤道印度洋地区激发出低频振荡并向东传播,周期为 2 8d左右,扰动为Kelvin Rossby波型,具有明显斜压结构,低层辐合,高层辐散;然而,当对流活动在热带印度洋和热带西太平洋,即菲律宾附近地区加强时,在热带西太平洋地区激发出向西传播的低频振荡,周期为 3 0d左右,扰动为弱Rossby波型,斜压结构,且与南亚季风有紧密关系.研究结果还表明,强对流活动的纬向位置对振荡周期和结构没有直接影响,但强对流区域的尺度大小对热带大气低频振荡的周期有明显影响:强对流活动区域的纬向尺度越小,所激发的低频振荡的周期就越短.热带大气中的 1 0～ 2 0d振荡,可能是由较小区域的对流活动激发出来的. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法 ,研究了外部色噪音对蓝细菌生物钟体系的影响。结果表明,外噪音可以在体系的确定性稳态区诱导产生振荡和相干共振;在确定性振荡区,外噪音对振荡起到了破坏性作用,但是振荡的周期并没有随着外噪音的增加而明显变化,说明体系对外噪音具有鲁棒性;而在右侧分叉点附近的确定性振荡区,也发现了外噪音诱导相干共振现象。另外,研究了噪音相关时间的影响,发现其与噪音强度起相反的作用。 相似文献
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中立型高阶偏微分方程解的振动性与渐近性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究了一类中立型高阶偏微分方程在第一和第三边值条件下解的振动性质,得到了方程所有解u(x,t)振动或者limt→ ∞乙赘u(x,t)dx=0的一些充分性判别准则。 相似文献
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基于1979~2010年的NCEP/NCAR再分析风场资料和美国联合台风预警中心(JTWC)热带气旋资料,文章通过研究越赤道气流准双周振荡对东风波、赤道辐合带等的影响进而揭示低空越赤道气流准双周振荡与西北太平洋台风路径的关系。传统意义上,西北太平洋台风路径可划分为:西行路径、西北行路径、转向路径和异常路径,文章的主要研究对象为西行路径和西北行路径。首先利用风场资料对低空(925h Pa)经向风进行低频(10~20天)滤波并对滤波后低频经向风场进行EOF分解,分析表明低空越赤道气流及与其相联系的经向风存在明显的准双周(10~20天)振荡现象。研究表明,越赤道气流对西北太平洋台风路径预报有一定的指示作用,较大的低频越赤道气流经向分量使得季风槽位置北抬,从而影响台风移动路径偏北,相反,较小的低频越赤道气流经向分量或负的分量不易使台风转向。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献