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1.
本文对《红楼梦》中的“肮脏”、《诗经》中的“食贫”、“成语”颠扑不破”这三个词的一般释义提出质疑,认为“肮脏”是“污染”义,“食贫”是“受穷”义,“颠扑不破”是“掉不破,跌不坏”之义。  相似文献   

2.
<正> 《诗经·卫风·氓》中有“自我徂尔,三岁食贫”一句。郑玄笺云:“我自是往之女家,女家乏谷食,已三岁贫矣。明已之悔,不以女今贫故也。”孔颖达疏曰: “自我往尔男子之家,三岁之后贫于衣食而见困苦。” (见《十三经注疏》第三二五页)王力先生主编的《古代汉语》注“食贫”为“吃‘的东西缺乏”。(见该书修订本第二册第四七八页)笔者认为这种把“食贫”讲作是“谷食贫乏”的说法,无论从句法结构来分析,还是从词义方面来考察,都是值得商榷的;现在,不揣浅陋,陈以管见数条,以就正于各位专家和读者。  相似文献   

3.
阑干     
“阑干”一语常用于诗词中,大抵有三义: 一、作纵横讲,形容物体摆置状态。如汉《乐府·善哉行》:“日没参横,北斗阑干。”此处是形容北斗的状态。又宋陆游《岁暮贫甚戏书》:“食案阑干堆苜蓿,褐衣颠倒著天吴。”亦同一义。二、从纵横义引伸,形容泪流满面的状态。蔡琰《胡笳十八拍》:“岂知重得兮入长安,叹息欲绝兮洎阑干。”唐、杜甫《彭衙行》:“彼此出妻孥,相视泪阑干。”唐,白居易《长恨歌》:“玉  相似文献   

4.
据形、音、义皆备的、具有分化孳乳能力的母文表义这一思路,把《汉语大字典》中收录的60几个“奄”族字加以剖析,分成具有“大”义、“覆盖、蔽藏”义、“覆盖、遮蔽、盛装物体的东西”义、“相及、相合、比长短”义、“不明、黑、污浊、肮脏”义、“疲乏、病”义、“急遽、忽然”义、“不奢侈”义这几组同一母文(右文)而古音相同、相近,意义相通的字,简析这些字的意义与其母文及其外化符号有密切的关系,并把《汉语大字典》所收录的这60几个“奄”族字与母文的关系用表示意于文末。  相似文献   

5.
在中国传统文化中占统治地位的儒学,主张道德中心主义,而“仁义”又是它的最高的道德范畴,在儒学中,人生价值主要是道德价值,这就逻辑地决定了在对待“义”与“利”的关系上,必然是重“义”轻“利”,甚至把“义”和“利”完全对立起来,为了‘“义”而排斥“利”。以孔孟为代表的儒家以及后来宋明时期的新儒学都非常重视义利关系,认为这是划分君子与小人的重要道德标准。《论语》多处记载着孔子这方面的思想,如“君子喻于义,小人喻于利”“,“君子谋道不谋食,忧道不忧贫”②。在这里,孔子把“义”与“利”对立起来,认为只有小…  相似文献   

6.
张琼 《文学教育(上)》2009,(12):148-148
《孟子·梁惠王上》中“狗彘食人食而不知检”的“检”,人教版《高中语文》第一册(《寡人之于国也》)释为“检,约束”。据此义注释本还有:  相似文献   

7.
高中语文第一册(90年版)《诗经》二首《硕鼠》中的“无食我苗”,《教学参考》译“苗”为“水稻”。朱东澜先生主编的《中国历代文学作品选》注释为“禾苗”苗者,《辞源》曰:“未扬花结实之禾”。由此可见,朱先生是直译其义,《教参》则是意译。笔者以为此处应译为“猎物”。查《辞源》“苗”字第四款:“夏季打猎”。《左传·隐公五年》:“春蒐(sou),夏苗,秋狝(xian),冬狩。”(蒐:春天打猎,狝:秋天打猎;狩:冬天打猎。)据此,“苗”在句中又充当了“食”的宾语;可活用的名词。作:“猎物”讲。  相似文献   

8.
谈“悦”字     
“悦”“先秦散文作“说”。本文倒句中出现的“说”都是“悦”的古字),在现代汉语中,常作词素构成“悦耳、悦目、喜悦等双音词。其中最常用的是“喜悦”,“悦”的词素义是“高兴”、“愉快”于是,人们往往用今义附会古义,把古文中的“悦”也解释为“高兴”、“愉快”等类似义。对《左传》中“××说”中的“说”的注解就是典型的一例。《左传·僖公三十年》:“秦伯说”。《古文观止译注》译为“秦伯听了这番话,很高兴”;《白话译文古文观止》译为“秦穆公听  相似文献   

9.
《逐贫赋》并非运用了拟人和想象,其中的“贫”实系西汉民俗信仰中的“贫鬼”,与此相关的民俗为“除贫”。《逐贫赋》第一次以文学艺术的形式回答了文化史上一个重大命题:当被政治的浊流冲击到社会生活的边缘以后,作为一个文化人应该以什么方式完成文化使命,实现人生价值。  相似文献   

10.
《死水》《再别康桥》是新月诗派主要代表诗人闻一多和徐志摩的经典名作。仔细赏读这两首诗,我们能够咀嚼出新月诗派绘画美的丰富意蕴。“死水”激起人们的总是肮脏、腥臭、死气沉沉的联想。闻一多题名“死水”作诗,大约也是基于这种普遍的大众的文化心理。不管其诗的真正主旨是什么,“死水”的罪恶、绝望、沉寂、腐朽等象征义不会改变,也就是说“这里断不是美的所在”。可是闻一多在诗中却极力地渲染“死水”“华丽”的外表和“活泼”的特性:  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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