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1.
WEB上超文本数据导航方法的研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
迷路问题是超文本数据模型中的主要弊病之一 ,解决该问题需要使用超文本数据的导航方法。本文从超文本数据链接结构的研究出发 ,解释了超文本数据出现迷路的主要原因 ,并对解决Web页面浏览时出现的迷路问题所采用的导航方法进行了综述与研究 ,最后预测了Web导航技术的发展趋势 相似文献
2.
Dan PENNY 《Learned Publishing》2008,21(1):39-47
Web technologies have given publishers and researchers alike opportunities to interact in new ways. These have had an impact on business models, the value of formal and informal communication, and the role of publishers in the networked community. This article looks at some recent examples which are likely to set precedents for the future of publishing technologies. In particular, it focuses on the evolution of Web searching, the growing importance of online communities, the potential of Web tools for self‐publishing, and the way in which publishers can control their content even post‐publication. It also suggests that the recent rash of e‐book readers is unlikely to be of importance to scholarly publishing. 相似文献
3.
This paper describes new research into the motivations, demographics, processes, and outcomes of self‐publishing authors of books. The findings challenge traditionally held notions about self‐publishing being a process undertaken by the untalented, as a last resort. The cohort studied emerges as highly educated, often well informed about the publishing process, and generally very positive about the self‐publishing experience. As the number of people self‐publishing continues to grow and associated technology progresses, a number of fundamental implications for stakeholders in both the non‐fiction and fiction publishing business pipelines are noted. With disintermediation now widespread, there will be increased pressure on the traditional industry to adapt its business models and focus on adding value. At the same time, opportunities in publishing services can be identified and the role of the author is significantly enhanced. Parallels between the cultures and processes of academic and self‐publishing authors are discussed; these will set the scene for future research. 相似文献
4.
《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(2):143-151
This article, based on a national survey of photo editors and Web directors from news organizations publishing, both online and in hard copy, examines the differences in workflow of visual journalists. An evolution in how news photographs are used and in the aesthetic and technical handling is occurring as newspapers embrace new media publishing. As a result, newspapers and news organizations are creating different operating systems within the field of photo editing and Web production. This article was done in conjunction with Kenny Irby, Visual Journalism Group Leader, The Poynter Institute for Media Studies. 相似文献
5.
自语义出版的概念正式提出后,工业界和学界对语义出版的关注越来越高,由于语义出版和Web技术密切相关,近几年Web等领域的发展给语义出版带来了新动向,也出现了一些对语义出版内涵的再思考.本文对目前主流的语义出版研究和实践现状进行梳理总结,发掘了语义出版数据的开放共享、去中心化语义出版实践、真正的语义出版等研究热点,希望引起学界对这些研究方向的关注和重视.语义出版数据的开放共享、去中心化实践是Web技术的开放性及数据科学发展的必然结果,伴随着这些最新的技术和实践原则的提出和推进,将进一步引起各界对语义出版研究与实践的深化以及对什么是真正的语义出版的思考. 相似文献
6.
知识资源的语义表示和出版模式研究——以Nanopublication为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海量科学文献和数据为科学研究和交流带来了前所未有的巨大挑战,而传统出版物存在机器可读性差、缺乏知识关联性、不利于新的科学结论发现与传播等不足。本文以概念网络联盟(Concept Web Alliance)提出的纳米出版物模式(Nanopublication)为例,介绍面向大数据处理的新的知识资源语义表示、组织和出版模式,介绍其含义、核心模型、表示形式、构建方法,并从出版、知识组织、知识服务等多角度探讨其应用价值,以期为研究者了解知识资源的语义表达、组织和出版提供参考和帮助。图3。表1。参考文献18。 相似文献
7.
Large sets of Web page links, colinks, or URLs sometimes need to be counted or otherwise summarized by researchers to analyze Web growth or publishing. Computing professionals also use them to evaluate Web sites or optimize search engines. Despite the apparently simple nature of these types of data, many different summarization methods have been used in the past. Some of these methods may not have been optimal. This article proposes a generic lexical framework to unify and extend existing methods through abstract notions of link lists and URL lists. The approach is built upon decomposing URLs by lexical segments, such as domain names, and systematically characterizing the counting options available. In addition, counting method choice recommendations are inferred from a very general set of theoretical research assumptions. The article also offers practical advice for analyzing raw data from search engines. 相似文献
8.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(3):97-116
Abstract The World Wide Web site tor Cataloging & Classification Quarterly(CCQ) was created to address a serious need-timeli-ness-in communicating the results of research among librarians, while at the same time providing a number of new benefits to enhance the journal's relationship to its readers. Brought online in early 1995, it was the first such Web site for a professional journal in librarianship, and its characteristic method of making abstracts available well in advance of the print version anticipated a practice later employed by journals in a variety of other fields. Historical background to electronic texts is discussed in context with the beginnings of the CCQ Web page, along with providing an orientation to the relevant aspects of the still-evolving World Wide Web. By using the CCQ Web page as an example, an attempt to characterize the current state of electronic journal publishing will be outlined. With the decision early this year by CCQ's publisher, The Haworth Press, Inc., to begin a pilot program of publishing a select number of its some 160 journals via the World Wide Web, the CCQ Web site can be regarded as an influential forerunner for the publisher's development of electronic journals. 相似文献
9.
《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(1-2):63-73
Abstract Access to biological information on the World Wide Web continues to grow at a rapid pace. Many resources that previously required a trip to the library are now accessible from the desktop PC. Three major categories of biology Web sites are explored: those with citation information, those functioning as clearinghouses or directories to other Web sites, and those that present biological information in innovative ways. The suggested Web sites are some of the best and may serve as models for future Web development. Many useful citation Web sites are fee-based and are likely to continue as such for the near future; MEDLINE and AGRICOLA are important exceptions. Many significant clearinghouse and information Web sites are not fee-based and allow innovative ways of finding and sharing information. The state of research information on the WWW is not developed enough for the researcher to forego using paper sources. 相似文献
10.
Mary Waltham 《Learned Publishing》2003,16(1):7-14
What future roles will publishers need to build on and develop given changes driven by the online system for the publication of research‐based information? By reviewing some of the key issues currently faced by publishers online, this article is an attempt to provide a constructive framework for working through both immediate tactical pressures and priorities, and longer‐term plans on product refinement and market needs. The areas of publishing affected by online availability are identified and contrasted with those that are not. Success rests on the ability of publishers to listen to and observe online users, to be open to the new opportunities that arise, and to be willing to adapt publications to provide value to the research community and libraries by making full and sound use of online as it becomes the dominant route for accessing research information. 相似文献
11.
Laura C. Dabney 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(2-3):165-190
ABSTRACT Citators are one of the oldest and most important tools in the legal researcher's arsenal. They serve both as precautionary measures against bad law, and as a means of doing primary legal research. The evolution of citators plays an important roll in the development of both the legal publishing industry and legal research itself. This article examines many aspects of the legal citator—its history, development, uses, and possible future. 相似文献
12.
Michelle Wilde 《资料收集管理》2013,38(2):102-107
The Local Journal Utilization Report (LJUR) is a customized report about an institution's citation and publishing history. Based on data from the Web of Science database, LJUR can be a useful tool for libraries in a variety of capacities, from informing journal cancellation decisions to quantifying institutional research trends. 相似文献
13.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):357-372
Despite scholarly research inconsistencies in conceptualizations of hypertext, there seems to be a consensus among scholars from different epistemological grounds that hypertextuality as a communication potential refers to the interconnectivity and interlayering of textual parts in an extended nonlinear chain of integrated content that enables innovation in practices within the triad journalist–text–reader. However, within this rather large area of research, media and journalism scholars have paid minimal attention to hypertext as practice despite hypertext raising many questions regarding the processes and relations of news making. In this paper the author attempts to fill this research gap and to investigate how hypertext shapes different phases of online news making, that is, gathering, selecting, and assessing information, and how these processes influence journalist–source–audience relations. This study thus provides analysis of data gathered through participant observation in the online departments of two leading Slovenian print media organizations, Delo and Dnevnik, and in-depth interviews with their online journalists and editors. The analysis indicated that (1) lack of reasoning and a conservative mind-set prevail among online staffers when conceptualizing hypertext; (2) the normalization of hypertextual news making is subordinated to speed and timeliness in news delivery; and (3) nurtured journalist–source–audience relations bring little to strengthen the social relevance of news. These results confirmed hypertext as a commodity rather than emphasizing its public character. The practice of hypertext at the two Slovenian newspapers indicates a phenomenon that could be labelled as journalistic deskilling in online news making. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(2):190-214
In the earlier years of the Web, libraries focused on moving services online and building digital collections, but in recent years, libraries have emerged as key players in the world of digital publishing. Librarians possess all of the necessary skills to act as digital publishers; they join the ranks of many others who have discovered the barriers around digital publishing are lower than ever. Library-based digital publishing solutions have matured to a point that the act of digital publishing could—and should—become a new core competency for the library profession. To explore this hypothesis, the researchers offer a working definition of digital publishing and assess the key roles that traditional publishers have historically offered over time. They find that librarians already possess the requisite skills to become digital publishers, and the collaborative culture of the library profession is a strength for this new role. Examples of digital publishing from two libraries at the University of California-Berkeley offer a proof of concept. Services at these libraries include the conceptualization of overall Web site strategies, a content plan that emphasizes distinctive and original material, and special projects that promote digital publishing at the local level, even as they take advantage of campus- or system-level services. Researchers find that offering library-based Web publishing services can reinforce overall information management programs and also advance the status of libraries within their respective host organizations. The comparative ease of digital publishing has opened an opportunity for librarians to follow the user as they use the Web in creative ways. 相似文献
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16.
Pierre Danet 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2014,30(3):275-281
The Publishing Industry, as many other ones, is facing all the risks and opportunities linked to a digital transformation. This text provides new dimensions for analyzing seven technological trends and their potential impacts on the book publishing industry. The key consideration is that book publishing is totally dependent on Open Web Platform future. In such an agile environment, the publishing industry should focus on three key objectives in order to keep or even extend its influence on the internet world. 相似文献
17.
利用信息可视化软件Citespace Ⅱ,以Web of Science(SCI,ISTP)中收录的1998-2011年间的521篇社群信息学相关文献及其所包含的17 968篇参考文献为研究对象,对发文时间、作者、机构、学科、参考文献等进行分析;同时通过对高频关键词和高中心度、高被引文献进行分析,明确社群信息学研究热点。结果显示,社群信息学研究还未迎来大发展时期,但知识储备速度在不断加快;社群信息学研究由社会网络和社会资本两个分支组成,其中,社会网络是主要分支;网络学习、社会网络、复杂网络、卫生保健将成为未来重点研究主题。 相似文献
18.
Web‐based peer‐review systems are ubiquitous within scholarly publishing today, providing valuable efficiencies for authors, editors, and referees. These systems are the result of a general evolution from paper‐based workflows to electronic processes that began in the 1970s. DOS‐based systems paved the way for Windows desktop systems and, in the mid‐1990s, Web‐based peer review. Governmental, academic, and commercial stakeholders all participated in advancing the state of peer review by experimenting with different technologies, workflows, and features. These experiments have coalesced into a new steady state in which Web‐based peer‐review systems are the norm, and in which continued evolution tends to focus on incremental improvements to traditional workflow. 相似文献
19.
Jonathan J. Mallett 《Learned Publishing》2021,34(1):49-56
- Scientific publication has been a key part of the scientific method since the inception of Philosophical Transactions in 1665.
- The scientific publications industry has grown exponentially along with science, incorporating technological innovations along the way, and adapting journal processes and practices to changing needs of science as it matured.
- Of all the technological innovations over more than 300 years, the move to online journals may be the most significant, making open access to content practical for the first time.
- The open‐access movement is disrupting the economics of journal publishing, which is hoped will make the industry more competitive: the ability of the publications industry to adapt to open access will be a measure of its resilience.
- The demand for articles published in reputable journals continues to grow as readers trust the credibility of peer reviewed journal articles, and good authors value the prestige of publishing in the best journals.
- It is difficult to predict what new functionalities may be included in articles of the future or what additional services publishers and editors will provide, but there is every reason to believe that scientific journal articles are here to stay.
20.
Lee Sims 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3):195-213
ABSTRACTAs legal research tools come and go, an understanding of the continuing changes in legal publishing can provide a better understanding of those developments. One way in which law librarians can gain insight into the dynamic legal publishing world is by looking through the lens created by the innovative disruption model as proposed by Clayton Christensen almost 20 years ago. This article suggests that the Christensen model can provide valuable context to what is happening and may happen in legal publishing in the future. 相似文献