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日本投降后，国民政府建立10个军事法庭专门审判战犯，其中，太原绥靖公署军事法庭的审判却是阎锡山保护日本“战争狂魔”的假审判，不仅战犯数量少、官阶低、判处较轻，还放过了甲级战犯和主要大战犯。究其原因，国民政府追随美国，从“宽而不纵”到彻底放弃；山西资源丰富，易守难攻，经济相对独立；阎锡山推崇日本军国主义，日军筹谋残留山西、东山再起，阎日一拍即合。假审判对国际社会、国内解放战争、日军日侨遣返等影响恶劣。 相似文献
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抗战胜利后,国民政府国防部上海军事法庭设立于虹口北四川路江湾路口一幢坚同的大楼内。从1946年4月至1949年1月26日,共计审判日本战犯百余人、结案者116人,其中判处死刑14人、判处无期徒刑22人、判处有期徒刑75人、无罪释放5人。上海军事法庭判处死刑的14名日本战犯中,大多在提篮桥监狱内执行枪决。 相似文献
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二战后,对日作战盟国为了清算日本的战争责任,设立了远东国际军事法庭,对犯有破坏和平罪的日本甲级战犯进行审判。然而,盟军最高统帅部在东京审判前就开始暗地释放日本甲级战犯嫌疑人。东京审判结束后,更是出现了日本战犯向美国最高法院上诉的闹剧。远东委员会作为盟国制定战后对日政策的国际机构,对盟军最高统帅部未经授权释放甲级战犯嫌疑人的行为进行了谴责,并向美国政府提出抗议。同时,远东委员会认为美国最高法院作为美国一国的法院无权受理国际军事法庭判决的日本战犯的上诉,日本战犯上诉以失败告终。 相似文献
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1945年8月，日本战败投降后，远东国际军事法庭及中国审判战犯军事法庭将对那些双手沾满中国和亚洲人民鲜血的日本战犯展开审判。为了逃脱正义之神的惩罚，昔日不可一世、罪恶累累的战争狂人东条英机、阿南惟几、杉山元、谷寿夫等，进行了末日来临前各不相同的垂死挣扎。梅桑榆编的《3000000日俘日侨遣返实录》一书对此作了翔实生动的记述。 相似文献
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1945年8月,日本战败投降后,远东国际军事法庭及中国审判战犯军事法庭将对那些双手沾满中国和亚洲人民鲜血的日本战犯展开审判.为了逃脱正义之神的惩罚,昔日不可一世、罪恶累累的战争狂人东条英机、阿南惟几、杉山元、谷寿夫等,进行了末日来临前各不相同的垂死挣扎.梅桑榆编著的<3000000日俘日侨遣返实录>一书对此作了翔实生动的记述. 相似文献
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广州市地方志编纂委员会《广州市志》(卷十九，人物志．广州出版社，1996年)第651-653页附录“在广州处决及病亡的侵华日军战犯名单”，仅开列了5人，有3人无生年。有关广州审判战犯军事法庭的记载很少。1989年，黄汉纲先生在《越秀史》第2辑上发表了《广州审判战犯军事法庭》一，很有价值。笔是专门从事日本侵略广东史研究的， 相似文献
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正值纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利和中国人民抗日战争胜利60年之际,我们选录了1949年12月军事法庭在前苏联伯力城开庭审判日本战犯时,被告人自述的供词和审讯记录,以此印证侵华日军对常德实施细菌攻击作战的铁的事实,控诉前日本在二战时犯下的反和平、反人类的滔天罪行。日军战犯自供词的依据1949年12月25日至30日,在前苏联伯力城军事法庭公开审判了前日本陆军12名军人因准备和使用细菌武器被控一案。被提交法庭审判的日军战犯有:前日军关东军总司令部3人:陆军大将山田乙三,军医处长军医中将木尾土冢隆二,兽医处长兽医中将高桥隆笃;第731部队6… 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献