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文章采用文献法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对四川凉山少数民族地区中小学体育师资队伍建设现状进行了调查,在分析少数民族地区体育师资队伍建设存在问题的基础上,提出了改善现状的对策:促进学校体育教师的均衡发展;逐步进行中小学教师布局结构调整;促进教师资源均衡配置;提高教师业务水平,加强对体育教学质量的监控;改善少数民族地区中小学体育教师的生活环境和工作条件。 相似文献
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实现少数民族地区师资队伍的均衡配置是民族教育均衡发展的客观要求和根本保障。从当前民族地区师资队伍结构的现状分析来看,无论在数量上,还是在质量上都存在着较为严重的失衡状态。本文尝试从少数民族地区师资均衡配置的政策建构、建立民族地区教师特殊津贴制度、建立适应少数民族地区需求的教师培训机制等方面,提出有助于民族地区师资均衡配置的理论构想。Abstract： A balanced allocation of teachers in ethnic minority regions is the demand of and guarantee for balanced development of ethnic education.An analysis of the current teaching body structure in ethnic regions shows that there is a serious imbalance in terms of both quantity and quality of teachers.This paper attempts to put forward theoretical ideas to help realize balanced allocation of teachers in ethnic regions from aspects of making policies,setting up a special subsidy system for teachers in ethnic regions and building a teachers＇ training system to meet the needs of ethnic regions. 相似文献
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基础教育师资队伍的均衡配置是实现义务教育质量公平的重要途径之一,也是促进基础教育均衡发展的根本保证。在少数民族贫困地区,师资配置不均衡是制约基础教育发展的一个主要因素。建立有利于少数民族贫困地区师资均衡配置的政策体系、投入机制和教师培训机制,是促进基础教育师资均衡配置和实现教育均衡发展的有效途径。 相似文献
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现状与对策：西北少数民族基础教育均衡发展研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
少数民族地区基础教育实施均衡发展战略旨在消弭存在于基础教育中的各种不平等和不均衡的现象,最终实现教育的实质公平。在西北少数民族地区,实施教育均衡发展战略是其基础教育从根本上摆脱不利处境,实现与其他地区同步发展的必由之路。建立有利于少数民族地区基础教育均衡发展的政策体系;建立有利于少数民族地区基础教育均衡发展的投入机制;走外援式和内涵式相结合的发展道路;大力发展信息技术教育,加快少数民族基础教育的跨越式发展是实现西北少数民族地区基础教育均衡发展的有效途径。 相似文献
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我国民族地区基础教育不仅总体发展水平远远落后于其他地区,城乡之间更是两极分化严重,农村教师队伍在教师素质、数量、结构、地域分布、专业发展和队伍稳定等方面都存在一系列问题。为此,应加大政府投入力度,加强农村教师培训尤其是双语师资队伍建设,妥善解决代课教师问题,采取多种措施实现教师资源城乡均衡配置,有效解决民族地区农村教师面临的一系列问题,实现民族地区城乡教育均衡发展。 相似文献
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实现民族地区义务教育均衡发展的关键在于师资的均衡配置。本文根据青海省天峻县义务教育阶段师资在学科分布、师生比、学历、职称、年龄、性别结构方面配置的现状,有针对性地提出了加强对民族地区义务教育阶段师资配置的政策支持,加强师资培训,建立教师轮岗、支教制度和设立特设教师岗位制度等策略,以期实现青海省民族地区义务教育阶段师资坷衡发展. 相似文献
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王纬 《陕西师范大学继续教育学报》2011,(1)
西北少数民族聚居区地方高校师资队伍建设存在诸多困境,如师资队伍数量结构性短缺、结构不合理、整体素质参差不齐、高层次人才偏少等。为此,民族聚居区高校立足实际,在培养和引进在职教师的同时,通过支教教师和外聘教师组成的兼职教师强化民族聚居区地方高等的造血功能,对民族聚居区高校教育事业的发展起到了积极的推动作用。 相似文献
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少数民族地区义务教育学校办学基本条件总体较差,主要指标达标率总体较低,生均体育运动场馆面积、生均计算机台数、教职工编制配备等尤为薄弱,且学段之间、城乡之间办学基本条件差异显著;少数民族地区义务教育学校校际差异比较明显,低位且不均衡是当前少数民族地区义务教育发展的主要特征。均衡发展少数民族地区义务教育,必须坚持“使最少受惠者获得最大利益”的社会正义原则,不断增强少数民族地区均衡发展义务教育的保障能力,创新机制,推动义务教育资源在县域内实现均衡配置。 相似文献
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西北少数民族聚居区地方高校师资队伍建设存在诸多困境,如师资队伍数量结构性短缺、结构不合理、整体素质参差不齐、高层次人才偏少等.为此,民族聚居区高校立足实际,在培养和引进在职教师的同时,通过支教教师和外聘教师组成的兼职教师强化民族聚居区地方高等的造血功能,对民族聚居区高校教育事业的发展起到了积极的推动作用. 相似文献
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民族地区教育均衡发展问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
关于少数民族地区教育均衡发展的问题,目前发表的文章很多。我只想就少数民族教育均衡发展研究中多元文化的视角,谈点自己对民族地区教育均衡发展问题的看法。一是从宏观全局的高度上看少数民族教育均衡发展的问题;二是从政治、经济、多元文化的视角上看待少数民族教育均衡发展的问题;三是从历史和现实两个方面分析少数民族教育的均衡发展问题。一是从宏观全局的高度上看少数民族教育均衡发展的问题。目前较为普遍的观点认为,少数民族地区的教育存在着地区与地区之间、学校和学校之间、工作政策制定、调整及教育资源调配等方面的差距。目前… 相似文献
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Sue Greener 《Interactive Learning Environments》2016,24(4):663-664
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在英语学习过程中，介词的学习和使用是比较重要的方面，需要在弄懂其确切含义的前提下，努力加以掌握，本文着重探讨了成语介词due to(因为）和owing to(因为）的相同和不同之外，以期引起英语学习者的注意，掌握好成语介词，进面为学习英语打好基础。 相似文献
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李翠珍 《沈阳教育学院学报》2000,2(3):93-95
初二是抽象思维形成的阶段,我们应激发学生的学习热情,培养他们的积极性、主动性和创造性,使他们积极思维,善于思考,鼓励他们树立自信心。 相似文献
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Angela Anning 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》1999,18(2):163-172
Young children enter formal schooling with a repertoire of modes of representation with which they try to make sense of the world – drawing, modelling, role play, storying, emergent literacy and numeracy. In drawing they use mark making for kinesthetic pleasure and later learn to repeat patterns and shapes intentionally. From these repeated marks they begin to explore the potential of drawings to represent what they know. A parallel set of drawing strategies with an explicit communicative function develop through social relationships at home or in pre-school/care settings. Children observe and mimic modes of representation and absorb the semiotics modelled by adults or older children in the community/culture[s] in which they are reared. On entering formal school, the messages children receive from the culture of classrooms is that the modes of representation that are valued are the formal symbolic modes of literacy and numeracy whereas teachers perceive drawing as useful for occupational or recreational purposes. Ironically, as children are cultured into ‘academic’ achievements, they lose out on opportunities to engage in alternative modes of representation/symbolic systems, which may offer opportunities for cognitive challenge at higher levels. Thus, whilst pushing children to perform ‘academically’ in the early stages of schooling, we underestimate them ‘intellectually’. At elementary school level children’s mark-making is shaped into a ‘catch-all’, narrative/representational style of drawing across all subjects. Children often elect to explore their own personal, culturally specific ways of drawing outside school as ‘home art’. In school their capabilities in using alternative modes of representation as tools for learning wither away. 相似文献
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In this paper Fiona Reeve, Jim Gallacher and Terry Mayes of Glasgow Caledonian University, bring together two current themes in higher education, work‐based learning and the use of new technology in teaching and learning. The paper begins to explore their interaction by examining the ways in which new technology can help to overcome some of the barriers which exist to work‐based learning. To begin this analysis a general model of a WWW‐based learning resource is described which has relevance for a range of open learning contexts. A central aspect of this model is the use of communication technologies to promote the creation of learning dialogues. The way in which this general model might be applied to work‐based learning is then examined. Having suggested that such a model has much to offer work‐based learning, some of the constraints which might be encountered on implementation are then identified. Finally, the authors conclude that it is in promoting more and better forms of communication that new technology can contribute towards work‐based learning practice. 相似文献
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读写脱节一直是中学语文教学存在的不良现象 ,也是语文教学低效的重要原因。如何使学能致用 ,以用促学 ?本文提出了读写结合的教学模式 ,并从三个环节对这一模式进行探讨。 相似文献
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Margaret Perkins 《English in Education》1999,33(3):62-69
The National Curriculum for Initial Teacher Education in English is specific and detailed about the knowledge expected of primary teachers. Shulman (1987) argued that teachers transform this sort of subject content knowledge into something accessible and meaningful to their pupils and this knowledge is described as ‘pedagogic content knowledge’. Medwell et al. (1998) found that effective literacy teachers only knew literacy in the way that they taught it. The research project underpinning this article aimed to explore student teachers' conceptions of the teaching of reading in order to find out what they thought they were teaching when they taught reading. It was thought that the personal reading histories of the students would impact on their developing conceptions of teaching reading. This article traces one student, Gordon, through the year of his PGCE course. In the form of dialogue between Gordon and the researcher developing understanding is articulated. Three different types of reading are described: decoding, making meaning and engaging. Reading is seen as a transformative process, where the reader is both within and outside the text. This has implications both for the conception of reading contained within the curriculum and the way it is implemented within the classroom. A teacher can only introduce children to experiences and ways of reading that are known to herself. It is argued, therefore, that student teachers need to extend the boundaries of their own reading and so appreciate the wide range of ways in which meaning is constructed and readers are created. 相似文献