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Intuition usually is defined as the capability to act or decide appropriately without deliberately and consciously balancing alternatives, without following a certain rule or routine, and possibly without awareness (Gigerenzer, 2007; Hogarth, 2001; Klein, 2003; Myers, 2002). It allows action which is quick (e.g. reaction to a challenging situation) and surprising, in the sense that it is extraordinary in performance level or shape. This paper reports theories of intuition and their empirical evidence in the field of professional work. It aims at reporting the state of research on intuition, discussing the relevance of different approaches for analyzing work performance, and describing challenges for future empirical research in the domain of professional working life.  相似文献   

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采用染色体常规压片法,对柑桔属6种植物根尖细胞进行了核型分析。结果表明:蕉柑2N=2X=18=18m,属1A型;红桔2N=2X=18=18m,属1A型;气柑2N=2X=18=18m,属1B型;柑2N=2X=18=18m,属1B型;蓬溪柚2N=2X=18=16m 2sm,属1B型;沙田柚2N=2X=20=12m 8sm(2SAT),属2C型。比较6个材料的核型,并结合其稳定特化形态学特征,讨论了柑桔属植物的核型进化。  相似文献   

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Employees in technical firms, like garages, need more and more formations. Due to the very fast innovation in technology, lifelong learning is a real need for these labour forces. On the other hand, there are the needed formations very specialized and expensive. Another problem employers faced in these economical sectors in Western Europe is the lack of candidates. Also in secondary education schools, the wide interest for these formations is decreasing. One of the factors causes this problem is that schools don't have enough money for investing in new and high-tech machines. Therefore two interreg projects were submitted and approved for financing. Interreg is an initiative of the European Union meant for the permanent development of the "European Space". The third phase of interreg means enhancing the economic and social cohesion within the European Union. In this paper, we describe two successful projects, namely Autoweb and V@K, which try to help employers, employees, schools and students to keep up with the high-tech innovations with a workplace-based e-learning program.  相似文献   

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The study was to investigate the vague words measurement across native and non-native English speakers and gender differences. Ninety-two students from the University of Oklahoma participated in this study by filling out an internet-based questionnaire on the vague words. The researchers put each of the thirty-two vague words in a context, or the same word put into different contexts. The participants were asked to rate the degree or the numerical value that they thought was the most appropriate in the context of the vague word. It was found that ten out of the thirty-two words had a significant difference across the native and non-native English speakers, and two of thirty-two words had a significant difference across genders. The word "fairly" showed the most significant difference interactions of language speaking by gender.  相似文献   

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合成了一个新的联苯化合物2,4′-二甲氧基-6,2′-二硝基-1,1′-联苯.通过红外以及X-射线单晶衍射分析,确定了其结构.该化合物晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a=7.922(5),b=8.165(5),c=11.022(6),α=85.872(8),°β=81.511(8),°γ=82.696(8)°,V=698.4(7)3,M r=304.26,Z=2,Dc=1.447g/cm3,F(000)=316,吸收系数μ=0.115mm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0761,wR2=0.1795.该化合物通过弱的分子间氢键形成二维网状结构.  相似文献   

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Self-beliefs are important determinants of student choice and success (Wigfield & Eccles, 2000 Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 6881. doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1015[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]) and are informed by student educational experiences, such as prior success with a task (Bandura, 1986 Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. [Google Scholar]). The potential for Computer-Based Interventions as self-belief-supporting learning environments is examined in this study, focusing on the mathematics software, Spatial Temporal (ST) Math. ST Math includes elements theorized to support student self-beliefs, including informative feedback and a self-pacing structure. Using a randomized control trial, we find that students who play ST Math have higher mathematics self-beliefs than their control counterparts, and that ST Math operates through self-beliefs to positively influence achievement. ST Math’s impact on student self-beliefs is strongest for those students who had lower mathematics achievement scores.  相似文献   

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Laser welding is an established manufacturing technology for a large variety of automotive applications due to its attractive properties such as low heat input, high precision and fast welding speed. Especially when welding high strength steels, which are dominantly used in today's car body construction, the low heat input by laser welding bears significant advantages with regard to the properties of the weld seam. The exploitation of the full application potential of laser welding in mass production requires an appropriate manufacturing concept and corresponding auxiliary technologies. The present paper demonstrates the integration of laser welding into the surrounding manu- facturing concepts by a modular setup with different levels of automation. This approach offers flexible solutions for individual needs thereby optimizing investment cost, labor cost and productivity. Recently available laser sources enable exceptionally high welding speed on thin gauged sheet metals but require efficient material handling con- cepts to utilize the full speed potential. Industrial concepts are presented offering efficient material handling and high process robustness for mass production welding.  相似文献   

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2007年1月至12月间,我校共有52位教师在校外省级以上刊物发表论文和出版著作共125篇(部),其中主编、参编著作教材4种,发表论文121篇,补录往年遗漏题录4篇(部).现刊出教师在校外发表论文及正式出版著作的题录.  相似文献   

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The core problem that influences educational quality of talents in colleges and universities is the faculty management. Without advanced faculty, it is difficult to cultivate excellent talents. With regard to some problems in present faculty construction of colleges and universities, this paper puts forward the new objectives, ways and methods of faculty construction based on ergonomics.  相似文献   

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With the improvement of people's living standards, gastrointestinal adverse reactions caused by various adverse factors have attracted more and more people's attention. A recent study has indicated that coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) could also invade the gastrointestinal tract, leading to gastrointestinal adverse reactions(Song et al., 2020). In recent years, immunotherapy has provided certain effects for some patients with advanced malignant tumors.  相似文献   

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当今,大学生利用假期来到教学资源相对贫乏的偏远山区进行支教已成为大学生回报社会的途径之一。在支教逐渐被大众广泛接受的社会背景之下,提升支教项目的系统性和专业性就成为了更多支教团队追求的目标。本文将以中国地质大学(北京)学生英语专业支教实践为实例,从团队建设、前期备课、宣传工作、教学实践四个方面分析支教规范性建设的新思路,为大学生支教项目的进一步发展提出更好的实施方案。  相似文献   

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Riveting is one of the major joining methods used in assembly, and the robotic riveting has been grad- ually introduced into aircraft industry. In this paper, a method is presented for modeling and simulation of per- cussive robotic riveting. In percussive riveting, vibration always exists. When an impact force is employed, a forced vibration will be induced. If it resonates with a robot nat- ural frequency, the vibration will cause damage to the robot. The main content of this paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, a robot dynamic model is established to compute the driving torque for each joint. Secondly, vibration responses under impact are analyzed for the percussive riveting process. Thirdly, the effect of riveting on robot vibration is studied over the robot workspace. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the suitable regions for riveting where the robot vibration is very minimal. It is shown that based on the presented method an appropriate trajectory can be planned for robotic riveting.  相似文献   

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提出关注化学教学情境创设,能培养学生创新和独立解决问题的能力,诱发学生创造想象的兴趣和动机,进而培养学生的变通能力,从而有效的提升教学效率.  相似文献   

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在水热条件下,4-[2-(2-吡啶)-乙烯基]苯甲酸(2-PEBA)和Zn(OH)2反应得到一种石英结构的手性三维配位聚合物[Zn(2-PEBA)2]n(1),这种配位聚合物的固体粉末在室温下用波长为353 nm的激发光激发,能发出蓝色荧光(λmax=470 nm).配合物1的晶体数据为:C28H20N2O4Zn,M=513.83,六方晶系,手性空间群为:P6522(D63),a=b=0.996 10(2)nm,c=5.70 24(2)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=4.900 0(2)nm3,Z=6,Dc=1.045 mgm-3,R1=0.089 4,wR2=0.259 8,μ=0.779 mm-1,S=1.307,Flackχ=0.10(5).  相似文献   

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