共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
Veronica Cahyadi 《高等教育研究与发展》2004,23(4):455-464
This study investigates the effect of a teaching method consisting of peer instruction, worksheets utilization, constructivist classroom dialogue and in‐class demonstration. These teaching elements are intended to promote the interactive engagement of first year undergraduate students in an introductory physics course. The conceptual understanding of students in the experimental classes was better than that of students in the control classes which received traditional lecturing. The students in the experimental classes expressed positive responses towards the activities conducted to involve them actively in the learning process. It is also revealed that students still possess a traditional paradigm of teaching–learning. Several suggestions are presented to improve the implementation of this teaching method. 相似文献
2.
何越 《南阳师范学院学报》2014,(8):67-69
高师院校本科生"翻转课堂"理念的培养应首先营造软环境,帮助学生确定未来职业定位,把"翻转课堂"理念渗透于各课程的教学过程中。其技能的培养应从微视频的制作入手,控制视频时间,重视视频效果;直接切入主题;视频知识内容的呈现以题目为独立单位进行录制;教师应娴熟地掌握现代信息技术,具备较高的信息技术素养;课前微视频中预设的教学目标、学习要求都需要在课堂内化阶段完成;课堂上通过互动等方法,一方面考核学生对知识的学习、对问题理解的深浅程度;另一方面检验教学目的实现与否,从而完成知识的内化。 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2002,37(5):425-447
This paper reviews research on grouping of students within classes and its effects on learning. Primary consideration is given to grouping and mixing students by ability, though consideration is also given to grouping and mixing students by ethnicity and gender as well as to research on the effects of group size. Results of meta-analyses of grouping show a small but meaningful advantage of forming students into groups for instruction as compared to using whole-class instruction. In teacher-led, homogeneous ability groups, peer effects result from the normative environment to the extent that peers contribute to norms for behavior, constructed through cycles of reciprocal teacher–student interaction. In peer-led, heterogeneous ability groups, peer effects stem directly from group interactions and discourse among students that lead to cognitive restructuring, cognitive rehearsal, problem solving, and other forms of higher-level thinking. Similarly, in groups of different ethnic and gender composition, peer effects stem from interactions among students according to their perceived status and relative influence within the groups. We argue that these peer influences interact with instructional processes to mediate the effects of group composition on students’ learning. 相似文献
4.
Di Zou 《Interactive Learning Environments》2019,27(8):1127-1142
ABSTRACTJust-in-time teaching and peer instruction are two student-centred approaches that have been widely employed in various science subjects but seldom in language classrooms. This research proposed a flipped learning model through technology-enhanced just-in-time teaching and peer instruction and investigated the effectiveness of this model in promoting English learning. Two groups of upper intermediate EFL learners participated in the study and learned in two different flipped learning modes, one with the newly proposed approach and the other with the conventional flipped learning approach. The results showed that the proposed model outperformed the conventional model in promoting the development of students’ writing skills, motivation, and tendency of critical thinking. The use of an assessment-centred tool (e.g. EDpuzzle) for interactive videos and cloud-based tools for real-time collaboration (e.g. Padlet and Google Docs) assisted in creating scaffolded learning experience, sharing culture, and opportunities of peer instruction for students in the flipped classroom with Just-in-time teaching and peer instruction. Such results implied that our flipped learning model is very conducive to language learning, and it is advised to be employed more widely in various language learning classes. 相似文献
5.
目的:探讨支架式教学方法在《医学免疫学》教学中的应用。方法:选取我校2018级6个五年制医学本科班共248人作为研究对象。随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组(3个班,125人)采用传统教学法,即教师根据教学大纲利用多媒体课件逐章系统地讲授基本知识。观察组(3个班,123人)采用支架式教学法。采用闭卷考试的方法比较教学效果,采用问卷调查的方法评价学生对支架式教学方法的认可度。结果:问卷调查结果显示大多数同学能够接受并希望今后继续采用支架式教学方法;90%以上的同学认为支架式教学有利于自学能力的培养,80%以上的同学认为支架式教学能够激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学习积极性,增加师生互动交流,活跃课堂气氛;70%以上的同学认为有利于团队精神的培养和减少学习挫折感。闭卷考试结果显示,观察组和对照组在简答题、综合分析题及考试总成绩比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:支架式教学方法能够激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学习积极性,有利于培养学生自学能力和团结协作精神,提高学生综合分析水平,从而提升学生的综合素质。 相似文献
6.
和大多数的语言教学理论一样,合作性语言学习理论既有语言理论的支撑,也有学习理论的支持。合作性语言学习在英语课堂教学中的具体体现是小组学习活动,成功的英语小组合作学习的实施能够促进学生语言能力和认知的发展以及自主学习能力的提高。然而在实践中英语小组合作学习常常出现一些导致活动低效的问题,例如教师指令语不清晰、班额大导致小组活动难以实施及监控、话霸及角色僵化、学生在活动时使用母语等。为了提高合作性语言学习的成效,教师需要提高任务设计的能力、提高指令语的素养以及课堂管理和掌控的能力,等等,使学生能够切实运用英语完成语言学习任务。 相似文献
7.
伍丽媛 《中国现代教育装备》2014,(13):59-61
“翻转课堂”实现了知识传授与知识内化的颠倒,将传统的课堂知识传授转移到课前完成,知识的内化则由传统的课后作业转移至课堂中。将此全新的教学理念与模式应用到二维动画制作课程中,并进行了教学有效性调查。实践证明,“翻转课堂”教学模式让学生从被动学习走向了主动思考,教学从灌输走向了互动,在提高学习效果的同时,也提高了学生的学习积极性与合作交流的能力。 相似文献
8.
Achievement effects of multigrade and monograde primary schools in the Turks and Caicos Islands 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article reports on a study that compares the reading progress of students in multigrade schools with the reading progress of students in monograde schools. The research was conducted in a small island state in the Caribbean. The results of the study indicate that multigrade schools are particularly effective at promoting the reading progress of low-achieving students. It is hypothesised that this is partly because of differences in the approach to instruction in multigrade and monograde classrooms. Whereas monograde classrooms tend to be characterised by undifferentiated whole-class teaching, in multigrade classes students have more opportunity to engage in small-group work. The implications of the findings are explored for policy, practice and research. 相似文献
9.
论课堂教学方法的改革 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
王大民 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2000,2(4):122-127
课堂教学方法的改革应把教学的重心从压作业、拖时间、加负担等传统做法转移到改革教法和对学生学法指导上来,教师教法改革主要应从教学组织、讲授、导入、结课、启发、提问、语言、板书等方面入手,优化课堂教学,学生学法指导应注重课堂学法和学习心理的培养。 相似文献
10.
《Teaching and Teacher Education》1995,11(1):81-95
This study investigates the effects of metacognitive instruction in mathematics on low-achieving third to eighth grade students. The study was conducted in 18 classes in two elementary schools from the same district with a majority of Hispanic population. Students were randomly assigned to the 18 classes. Twelve of these classes were randomly assigned to the experimental group. One class per grade level was assigned to the control group. Results on learning outcomes showed significant effects favoring the experimental group independent of grade level. These results indicate that metacognitive instruction could be tailored to regular classrooms where the majority are low-achievers. Recommendations on how regular classroom teachers might implement the methods are discussed. 相似文献
11.
大学英语写作教学应以合作学习理论为基础,将分组讨论、同伴反馈、组内互评、组间互评等一系列合作学习方式引入课堂内外的学习过程,构建以教师为主导、学生为主体的课堂教学模式,提高大学英语写作教学效果。 相似文献
12.
Eunice Eyitayo Olakanmi 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2017,26(1):127-137
This study establishes the effects of a flipped classroom model of instruction on academic performance and attitudes of 66 first-year secondary school students towards chemistry. A pre-test and post-test experimental design was employed to assign students randomly into either the experimental or control group. In order to assess the suitability of using flipped model of instruction, students were divided in two groups. For the first group called the experimental group, a “flipped classroom” was used in which the students were given video lessons and reading materials, before the class to be revised at home. On the other hand, the second group followed traditional methodology, and it was used as control. The rate of reaction knowledge test and the chemistry attitude scale were administered. In addition, the researcher documented classroom observations, experiences, thoughts and insights regarding the intervention in a journal on a daily basis in order to enrich the data. Students were interviewed at the end of the research in order to enrich the qualitative data also. Findings from this study reveal that the flipped instruction model facilitates a shift in students’ conceptual understanding of the rate of chemical reaction significantly more than the control condition. Positive significant differences were found on all assessments with the flipped class students performing higher on average. Students in the flipped classroom model condition benefited by preparing for the lesson before the classes and had the opportunity to interact with peers and the teacher during the learning processes in the classroom. The findings support the notion that teachers should be trained or retrained on how to incorporate the flipped classroom model into their teaching and learning processes because it encourages students to be directly involved and active in the learning. 相似文献
13.
Using secondary analysis of a large database from a Statewide Systemic Initiative, we examined the effects of several types of environments on student outcomes. Over 3 years, nearly 7,000 students in 392 classes in 200 different schools responded to a questionnaire that assesses class, home, and peer environments as well as student attitudes. Students also completed an achievement measure that, developed by scientists, teachers, and science educators, was not aligned with any particular curriculum. Students were enrolled in middle‐school science and mathematics classes in schools that had participated in the Statewide Systemic Initiative. Rasch analyses allowed us to compare across student cohorts and across schools. Findings confirmed the importance of extending research on classroom learning environments to include the learning environments of the home and the peer group. Although all three environments accounted for statistically significant amounts of unique variance in student attitudes, only the class environment (defined in terms of the frequency of use of standards‐based teaching practices) accounted for statistically significant amounts of unique variance in student achievement scores. The findings are supported by other studies of systemic reform in the United States. 相似文献
14.
Diane Adams Carlene Harmon Stephanie Reneke Thomasenia Lott Adams Lynn Hartle Linda Lamme 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1997,24(4):217-221
Project Friends is a learning community based on our confidence in the multi-age classroom as a valuable and viable vehicle
for teaching young children. Our three multi-age classrooms of kinder-garten, first- and second-grade children were the served
as the setting for Project Friends. In this article, we share our beginnings, significant features and outcomes of the learning
community, and our reflections on a year ended in Project Friends. Our experiences and the experiences of the children in
the multi-age classrooms continue to provide rich contexts for teaching and learning in the elementary school.
Supported by school/university collaboration. 相似文献
15.
ABSTRACTDance courses aim to not only intensify learners’ dance skills, but also cultivate their personal dancing features, self-confidence, self-reflection ability, creative power, appreciation ability, to name just a few, in order to attain much higher level artistic performance. In the present study, an approach which integrates mobile peer assessment into flipped learning is proposed. Moreover, a 9-week experiment was conducted to explore the effects of the approach on students’ dance skills, self-efficacy, and learning satisfaction. The results indicated that the students learning with the integrated mobile peer assessment and flipped learning approach had better dance skills than those learning with the conventional flipped learning approach and traditional instruction. In terms of self-efficacy, the students learning with the conventional flipped learning approach outperformed those learning with the proposed approach and traditional instruction. In terms of learning satisfaction, the conventional flipped learning approach outperformed the traditional instruction. Discussion and suggestions are provided accordingly. It is suggested that teachers who want to incorporate flipped learning into dance courses may decide whether to combine peer assessment according to the teaching objectives. 相似文献
16.
Framing Quality: Annotated Video-Based Portfolios of Classroom Practice by Pre-service Teachers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper we describe the use of peer learning teams creating annotated video-based portfolios to improve the quality of teacher–child interactions of undergraduate majors in early childhood and family studies. We used the intentional teaching framework (Hamre et al. in Handbook of early education. Guilford Publications, New York, 2012a) to create a course that moved students through the process of “knowing,” “seeing,” “doing,” and “reflecting & improving.” Forty-four undergraduate early childhood students formed eleven peer learning teams of four. We started the course by teaching the teacher–child interaction skills that are considered to be high-quality and linked to positive child outcomes (knowing). After learning to reliably identify (seeing) high quality instruction using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System, the students created video portfolios featuring their own adult-child interactions (doing). These portfolios, featuring short salient examples of six different dimensions of quality instruction, were posted to a website and shared with their peer learning team. Each team member then commented on the extent to which she or he believed the students’ example was high quality. The portfolios and the peer coaching learning team (PCLT) process have improved our ability to document change in interactions as well as the students’ abilities to see their own growth (reflecting & improving). Further, it allows us to tighten the connection between course content and practical application as well as providing us with an alternative to on-site supervision of practicum students, which can be challenging due to budget constraints. Finally, we hope that sharing this activity will encourage others to integrate video-based technology into their coursework as a means to demonstrate positive change in students’ learning. 相似文献
17.
The effects of an intervention designed to enhance students' roles as control agents for strategic functioning were investigated. The goal was to increase the ability of students labeled learning disabled to generate new strategies or adapt existing task-specific strategies for meeting varying demands of the regular classroom. Measures were taken in three areas: (a) metacognitive knowledge related to generating or adapting strategies, (b) ability to generate problem-solving strategies for novel problems, and (c) the effects of the intervention on students' regular classroom grades and teachers' perceptions of the students' self-reliance and work quality. A multiple baseline across subjects design was used. The intervention resulted in dramatic increases in the subjects' verbal expression of metacognitive knowledge and ability to generate task-specific strategies. Students' regular class grades increased; for those students who did not spontaneously generalize use of the strategy to problems encountered in these classes, providing instruction to target specific classes resulted in improved grades. Teacher perceptions of students' self-reliance and work quality did not change, probably because baseline measures were already high in both areas. Implications for instruction and future research are discussed. 相似文献
18.
The flipped classroom is a teaching methodology that has gained recognition in primary, secondary and higher education settings. The flipped classroom inverts traditional teaching methods, delivering lecture instruction outside class, and devoting class time to problem solving, with the teacher's role becoming that of a learning coach and facilitator. This methodology provides an avenue for more hands‐on and student‐driven learning during class time. The benefits of a flipped classroom include increased student motivation, differentiating instruction, self‐pacing lessons and mastery learning, increased collaboration and instant feedback for formative assessment. Although limited research has been conducted regarding students with learning difficulties in inclusive settings using a flipped learning model, initial research indicates flipping a classroom can be beneficial. Information is provided on inclusive practices from numerous countries that are beneficial to students with learning difficulties, as well as strategies and resources for individuals who may want to implement a flipped classroom. 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACTThis study examines how the use of peer tutoring instructional practices links to students’ outcomes during kindergarten. Examining this pedagogical strategy allows us to contribute to the literature in three ways. First, we can study one potential mechanism by which peers might influence the outcomes of other peers in the classroom. Second, in that peer tutoring that is used as an instructional practice, the study can inform the link between instructional factors and student outcomes. Finally, our agenda look at the effects of peer tutoring instructional practices on academic and socioemotional outcomes, thereby broadening the meaning of educational attainment. The study relies on the most current national dataset of kindergarten students (the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten class of 2010–2011). The findings suggest that a higher frequency of peer tutoring utilisation during instruction predicts greater social skills. However, there is no predictive relationship with behaviour or achievement. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
20.
基于Moodle平台的大学英语教学模式把网络与多媒体技术融为一体,以学生为中心,实现了大学英语教学"立体化、网络化、个性化"。实验样本为二年级非英语本科生299人,进行了15周的教学实验。研究中使用了测试、问卷调查和访谈等研究工具收集数据。结果表明实验组学生英语水平的提高优于对照组学生,两组效果测试成绩有显著差异,证实了该教学模式在提高学生的英语水平和能力方面起到了积极作用。 相似文献