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1.
ABSTRACTGlobalisation and technological advances in the twenty-first century have caused a blurring of national lines, which in the past were the basis of a nearly indisputable model of civic identity. This process has led to a noticeable trend of the globally oriented pressures within the national curricula, on top of the existing locally oriented demands. By employing an interpretative, qualitative methodology, this study offers a multidimensional analysis of the tensions and power relations within the global–local nexus in history teaching. We reveal and discuss Israeli teachers’ perceptions and behaviours regarding the tension between the global and local inclinations within four major themes: teachers’ entrepreneurial performance, critical views of the existing curricula, the presence of Israeli–Palestinian conflict throughout teaching involvements, and the meaning the teachers attribute to Holocaust in their teaching. The context for this study is Israel: a developed OECD country locked into an intense and long-standing ethnic and political conflict. The tension between the ‘global’ and the ‘local’ in the Israeli education system, studied through the prism of teachers themselves, provides a thought-provoking case study. 相似文献
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This paper provides an analysis of the issues arising from work with multiple stakeholders within the context of a major national evaluation study. The context is the UK Education Departments' Superhighways Initiative (EDSI), which was jointly funded by the four education departments of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Unusually, the evaluation, which was large scale and employed several teams of evaluators, had a real opportunity to inform the development of policy. Problems of working for multiple stakeholders arose from the tight control that the sponsors exercised over the structure, style and content of the report. In addition to the usual problems of conflicting interests between stakeholders, the Scottish evaluators experienced problems relating to the polarised political context in the UK prior to the general election of 1997. The successful public relations exercise that created the EDSI programme, with commercial sponsorship for projects and government funding only for the evaluation, was an additional factor in determining the evaluators' roles and relationships with stakeholders. 相似文献
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This study applies discourse analysis to Israeli media coverage of national and international standardized examinations within Israel's public education system. Through systematic analysis of the topic in the two main Israeli financial publications between the years 2000 and 2013, we explore the nature and narrative of the media and compare the coverage of national and international standardized testing. We find that most of the media attention was devoted to international examinations, while national examinations were covered in a more limited yet critical way, perceived as unnecessary and even dubious. International examinations, in contrast, were described as axiomatic components of the education system. Articles on both national and international standardized testing criticize the education system, blaming teachers, the Ministry of Education, budget constraints, and marginalized populations for Israeli students’ inadequate results. We frame our analysis by alignment of the articles along global–local and also neoliberal–humanistic axes. We structure our assessment within the global–local nexus and discuss the broader implications of the role of the testing in framing the local educational public discourse. 相似文献
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AbstractThis study traces the founding process of Eastern Mediterranean International School (EMIS) by analysing the motivations and interests of different stakeholders involved in the establishment process. In this novel initiative students from Palestine, Israel, and other countries study within the Israeli public school system towards an International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with founders, educators, Ministry of Education officials, a parents’ survey, and content analysis of related documents, the authors show how the school was established and approved despite the supposedly contradicting hegemonic discourse of the official Israeli policy. They conclude by suggesting some implications for scholars and policy-makers. 相似文献
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This article draws a comparison between the Portuguese in relation to British and French discourses on overseas educational policies at the turn of the nineteenth to the twentieth century until the 1930s. It focuses on three main colonial educational dynamics: school expansion (comparing the public and private sectors); State–Church relations (comparing these relationships at the European and colonial levels); and missionary competition (comparing Catholic with Protestant strategies towards educational incorporation). Colonial discourse is seen here as a power‐knowledge discourse aimed at constructing the colonial subjects as individuals, enabling them to imagine themselves as belonging to a particular cultural polity. The article intends to show how cross‐national discourses on education affect the principles on which theories of schooling are built and the ways in which they influence the first attempts to systematize pedagogical and school models in the colonial peripheries. On the other hand, it tries to understand, within government technologies of domination, the conflicting views, negotiations and ambiguities between global policy formulation and local school system implementation. In this sense, the author sought to analyse the different ways in which concepts such as ‘assimilation’, ‘civilizing mission’, ‘adapted education’, and ‘learning by doing’ were mobilized and appropriated into the colonial education discourses in order to legitimize particular governmental strategies. Two main ideas run through the text: the first attempts to demonstrate the existence of discontinuities between official educational ideologies at home and local system and school expansion strategies in the colonies. The second claims that educational borrowing from other colonies at the Empires' peripheries was, more often that is thought, a crucial feature of colonial educational discourse. 相似文献
7.
Role Conflict and the Dilemma of Palestinian Teachers in Israel 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Ibrahim Makkawi 《比较教育学》2002,38(1):39-52
This paper explores the dynamics of conflicting role expectations among Palestinian teachers in Israel while focusing on the ways by which these expectations are generated and shaped by the broader sociopolitical context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and its impact on the educational system. Following a brief review of the historical background and the changing role patterns among Palestinian teachers in general, the paper focuses on Palestinian education in Israel and the role of Palestinian teachers within it. The central argument is that the Israeli authorities have been systematically using formal education and the teachers' role in order to repress national identity and awareness among Palestinian students. Data from interviews with Palestinian student activists about the contribution of the formal education to their national identity is used to illustrate the dilemmas and challenges experienced by their teachers. 相似文献
8.
从社会学的场域分析视角,可以将英国高等教育视为一种场域。分析该场域中的行为主体如大学、学系和学术人员与科研评估制度(RAE)之间复杂的客观关系网络,可以发现英国高等教育场域不同于政治场域和经济场域,其惯习也与政治、经济场域的惯习不同。因此,从政治场域与经济场域借鉴而来的注重绩效评估和充分竞争的科研评估制度改变了高等教育场域中的客观关系,在取得较大成功的同时,其负面影响也不容忽视。 相似文献
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利益相关者视角下大学管理制度的价值转换及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
制度的目的是促进利益相关者的利益与权力的相互制衡,因此,利益相关者的分析视角既可以为大学制度的形成和发展提供有效的分析框架,又可以为大学制度的自我修正提供价值引领。利益相关者的利益的充分表达和最大化满足、利益相关者之间的相互制衡体现了大学管理制度民主、公正、效率、和谐的价值理念。利益相关者视角下大学管理制度价值的实现需要大学从内部治理到共同治理,构建多元治理结构;从单向控制到相互制衡,构建复合控制模式;从自我发展到开放合作,协调内外权利关系。 相似文献
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兰浈 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2022,(1)
教育治理,"治"的是权力,"理"的是关系。随着内外部环境的改变,高职院校的内部关系呈现复杂性、混沌性、挑战性、失衡性和不适应性。高职院校外部关系的关键即为与政府的关系,院校与政府之间的关系实为鱼和水的关系,院校与企业、行业组织之间的关系是战略伙伴关系。高职院校治理体系的要素,即院校运行和决策的系列制度安排和权力层级构造,均是围绕着治理主体(利益相关者)的关系而重构。由于利益相关者多元参与,高职院校治理体系须在法治、共治、善治理念的指导下构建;又因为职教环境不断发展变化,治理体系的构建体现区域性、开放性、跨界性、系统性、共赢性的特征。"三治"和"五性"的实现,需要依靠有效公平的制度规范、运作有序的权力机构和良好协商的沟通平台。而治理能力的现代化,是高职院校治理体系得以有效运行的必要条件。 相似文献
11.
Ann Matear 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2008,28(2):131-147
To date, knowledge of English in Latin America has reflected existing political and economic power structures. It has remained the preserve of the elite with access to private schooling, and as such it demarcates and divides social groups by reinforcing an unequal distribution of wealth, resources, and knowledge. However, the number of people learning English as a foreign language is growing across the region. This article analyses the “English Opens Doors Programme” in Chile, which aims to improve national economic competitiveness and promote equitable access to English language learning in all publicly funded schools. The article examines this initiative within the context of Chilean education policy since 1990, thereby acknowledging the influence of different stakeholders in this process, and the tensions between education for economic growth and education for social justice in a highly segmented and marketised system. 相似文献
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Silvija Markic Ingo Eilks Rachel Mamlok-Naaman Muhamad Hugerat Naji Kortam Iyad Dkeidek 《Teachers and Teaching》2016,22(2):131-147
This paper presents a study focusing on differences in Israeli Jewish and Arab chemistry teachers’ beliefs regarding teaching and learning of chemistry in the upper secondary schools. Israel is a country experiencing the problems of diverse cultural orientation of its inhabitants but applying the same educational system to its diverse cultural sectors. Education includes the same curriculum in chemistry for both the Israeli Jewish and Arab cultural sectors as well as final examinations (matriculation) set centrally by the Ministry of Education. Thus, this study can serve as a striking case for other countries facing similar cultural diversity. The study is based on two different instruments that are both qualitative and quantitative in nature. The qualitative data stem from chemistry teachers’ drawings of themselves as teachers in a typical classroom situation accompanied by four open questions. The data analysis follows three qualitative scales: beliefs about classroom organization, beliefs about teaching objectives and epistemological beliefs. A quantitative study gives insights into teachers’ beliefs about what characterizes good education. The main goal of the present paper is to determine whether both groups of chemistry teachers with different sociocultural background in Israel hold different views about education in general and chemistry education in particular. The findings provide evidence that in Israeli chemistry classrooms, the beliefs of Arabic teachers differ from those of the Jewish teachers, although both groups live in the same country and operate the same educational system. 相似文献
13.
职业教育发展源于市场、政府、社会等外部力量及职业教育内部力量的共同作用。当前我国职业教育发展动力不足,原因在于自身未能完成市场化制度变迁,利益相关者作用力不均衡,决策过程利益相关者缺席。优化职业教育发展动力系统,需要建立基于整体效益共识的民主机制,促进多元利益主体合作博弈,实现利益相关者共同治理。 相似文献
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Netta Sagie 《Compare》2019,49(1):47-63
This study examines and characterises the governmental discourse regarding entrepreneurship policy in the Israeli education system as a case study to expand existing knowledge regarding national entrepreneurship policy in education. The study is based on in-depth interviews with key governmental policymakers (holding the top of the pyramid position in the Ministry of Education) involved in the creation and formulation of the education policy in Israel for over a decade. We provide a unique glimpse into the mindset where decisions that shape the entire Israeli education system are made, and present new insights regarding the components of entrepreneurship policy in education in Israel, as well as the characteristics of such policy, its expressions and the construction of entrepreneurship as a field of policy in the education sector. 相似文献
15.
The landscape in consumer marketing is changing due to the rise in popularity of social media. This shift has also affected how higher education institutions build relationships with their stakeholders. This study explores how social media engagement impacts relationship quality between the university and one of its key stakeholder groups, students. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, regression and the Kruskal–Wallis test. Results indicated a positive association between students following a university via social media and the perception of having a high-quality relationship with their university, and that following a university on multiple social media sites leads to an even higher perception of relationship quality. The results provide important and timely implications for both universities and higher education marketers. Our findings suggest that higher education marketers should invest resources in social media communications to form high-quality relationships with their stakeholders. 相似文献
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Carolyn Gutman Shira Hantman Miriam Ben-Oz Wendy Criden Roxana Anghel Shula Ramon 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(3):186-197
This article examines the contribution of older adults as co-researchers to the evaluation of a gerontological social work course. The evaluation was conducted at an Israeli college as part of a collaborative project with a United Kingdom university. Here, we follow the older adults who are service users through their transition to the role of co-researchers and reflect on their experiences in the process. Insights gained by the different stakeholders from the co-researching experience are discussed, and the growing interest in service-user contributions to social work education in various fields such as aging and disabilities is recognized. 相似文献
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Ayman K. Agbaria 《Critical Studies in Education》2018,59(1):18-34
This paper underlines three foundations upon which the current condition of the Israeli education system is predicated. These are: (a) the separation between Palestinians and Jews in the Israeli education system and isolating both from any significant contact; (b) endorsing a strong ethno-religious ethos and narratives that widen the chasm between the Jewish ‘us’ and the Palestinian ‘them’; and (c) shaping education for the Palestinians in Israel as a highly standardized and de-contextualized endeavor that excludes ideology and politics, which are seen as irrelevant to good professionalism, while substantiating and thickening the ideological education in the Jewish education system in line with the right political agenda . In doing so, this paper contextualizes these foundations in the recent developments of Israeli politics. Particularly, the paper associates these foundations with the rise of the extreme right politics in Israel, arguing that these, taken together, serve the state’s efforts to continue preserving its excluding ethnocentric political regime and controlling the Arab Palestinian education in Israel under conditions of subordination and inequality. 相似文献
19.
试论学校与学生的法律关系 总被引：55，自引：0，他引：55
尹力 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,(2):97-106
学校与学生的法律关系主要有两种理论:公法上的特别权力关系论和教育法上的教育契约关系论.我国当前教育实践领域,无视学生的权利主体地位,侵犯学生权利的事件,究其原因,更多的是受特别权力关系理论支配所致.因此,有必要从改革学校制度入手,改变现存的学校(教师)与学生地位不对等状况.其中关键两点是:一、确立学生的权利主体地位,建立尊重学生权益的学校制度;二、扩大父母参与的权利,建立开放的学校体系.这是新世纪实施"素质教育"和坚持"依法治教"的必然要求. 相似文献
20.
Claire Maxwell Peter Aggleton 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2015,28(9):1065-1080
This paper reflects on key moments occurring during the course of a three-year study of elite girls’ education, with a focus on the power relations that emerged between researchers and elites within the context in which the study was conducted. Central to our analysis is a focus on the affective dimensions of interaction between the researcher and study participants. Our experience gaining access to elite schools in the study illustrates how productive relationships may be fostered by a demonstrated alignment of interests; the desire for intellectual dialogue; and factors linked to the dynamics of the local education market. In our interviews with elite young women, we found that experiences of affinity, foreignness or awe within the interview process triggered different systems of affect. These moments are significant in shaping understandings of the social projects pursued by elite subjects. 相似文献