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乔姆斯基的转换生成语法和韩礼德的系统功能语法是当今语言学领域中最有影响力的两大学派。乔姆斯基的转换生成语法探讨的是人类语言的生物属性或自然属性;韩礼德的系统功能语法探讨的是人类语言的社会属性。二者既有区别又相互联系、互相补充。笔者从理论基础、语言观、语言研究的任务和方法等角度对这两大语言学派的并同进行了分析探讨。 相似文献
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南世锋 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2009,9(1):105-107
生成语法是20世纪50年代末乔姆斯基创立的现代语言学流派,其标志是乔姆斯基于1957年发表的《句法结构》（Syntactic Structures）,乔姆斯基创造性地提出了“语言习得天赋”假说,并运用该理论去描写和解释语言;而认知语言学是在反对以生成语法为首的主流语言学的基础上建立起来的,旨在发起一场反乔姆斯基的革命;介绍了转换生成语法和认知语言学产生的背景和哲学基础,重点分析和对比了转换生成语法和认知语法视角下的被动句理论,并对他们作出了客观的评价。 相似文献
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许丽梅 《中国科教创新导刊》2012,(31):88-88
由于认知语言学是对乔姆斯基提出的转换生成语言理论的一次革命,Langacker所提出的认知语法是基于对乔氏生成语法批判之上的.本文从哲学基础、语言研究模式、语义观等三方面对两种理论进行比较研究. 相似文献
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谢媛媛 《宿州教育学院学报》2009,12(6):43-45,60
转换生成语法是现代语言学史上著名的“乔姆斯基革命”之辉煌成果。尤金·奈达接受了乔姆斯基的转换生成语法理论,并成功的把它运用到翻译理论的构建中去。本文试图以乔姆斯基的语言观来分析奈达的翻译思想。更加清楚的了解他翻译思想的先进性以及以及对翻译实践的影响。 相似文献
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殷丹 《南昌教育学院学报》2010,25(1)
本文从乔姆斯基的心理语言观出发,论述了乔姆斯基对现代心理语言学做出的三个方面的杰出贡献,即现代认知科学、发展心理语言学、实验心理语言学。没有乔姆斯基就没有现代心理语言学今天的繁荣发展。 相似文献
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《教育与教学研究》2019,(8):1-12
目前国内学者针对乔姆斯基语言观的研究虽多,但大多是对乔姆斯基几十年来语言观与语言研究的宏观整体性阐释,鲜少结合乔姆斯基具体的语言理论来进行论证。文章以《句法结构》为切入点,重点解读乔姆斯基语言天赋观的早期理论载体,论述其语言观的确立及方法论实现过程,从语言研究、语言与心智的关系入手,并对其理论价值与实践意义进行述评。研究发现,乔姆斯基的语言天赋观和转换生成语法具有重要的理论意义,为现代认知科学及语言研究的发展奠定了基石;就现实启示而言,教育者应当正确认识乔姆斯基的语言观,避免理论语法在教学中硬嫁接现象的发生,从其方法论验证过程汲取经验,培养学习者的语言"能力"与思维品质。 相似文献
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乔姆斯基与转换生成语言学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
20世纪五十年代末乔姆斯基转换生成语法理论现点的发表,是世界语言学史上的一次革命,在语言学界掀起了一场"乔姆斯基革命".本文介绍了乔姆斯基转换生成语法的产生及发展,通过与结构主义语言学对比对转换生成语法理论的贡献作出了客观的评价,同时也指出了转换生成语法理论的不足之处. 相似文献
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在西方语言学界．20世纪50年代由美国语言学家乔姆斯基创建的转换生成语法是最具有影响力的语言学理论之一。半个世纪以来,乔姆斯基的语言思想和理论一直统领和影响着西方语言学的研究和发展．在语言学界产生了重大的影响,被誉为一场“乔姆斯基式的革命”。这场“革命”打破了以观察归纳外部语言（E-Lan—guage）现象为主的传统语法研究一统天下的局面,凸显了研究内部语言（I-Language）的重要性,还对心理学、哲学等其他学科产生了很大影响。本文从解析乔氏语言观的哲学溯源入手,提出了乔氏语言理论的基本假设和目标．并简单介绍了乔氏理论的五个经典发展阶段。 相似文献
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李燕 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012,(11):139-140
在20世纪50年代,美国语言学家乔姆斯基运用转换—生成的理论和方法研究语言,创立了转换生成语法,这对于全面认识西方语言学有着重要意义。基于此,从生成语法产生的历史背景着手进行研究,重点分析乔姆斯基的转换生成语法研究的依据以及乔姆斯基的转换生成语法揭示的语言内在规律,从而全面地认识转换生成语法。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献