共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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Shivanthi Weerasinghe 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):319-327
Information Technology (IT) has paved the way for an information society sans frontiers to have easy access to information and communication. IT also connects the machine environment with human applications, and has emerged as a force for global connectivity.Nevertheless, there is a disparity in the spread of IT across the world between the developed and the developing nations. The paper describes the use of IT in Sri Lanka and how the nation strives to integrate the opportunities and challenges it provides. The paper provides the background of a new government concept called E-Sri Lanka, with the goal of creating a full IT environment projected to bridge the information gap within the nation. The country is making a laudable effort to create a complete IT environment, and the paper brings forth the developments made over the years in the spheres of information and Information Technology, through government decisions, IT education, applications and institutional activity. The article concludes on a note of optimism—there is interactivity between IT and workers rather than humans being replaced by machines. 相似文献
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Shivanthi Weerasinghe 《International Information and Library Review》2004,36(4):319-327
Information Technology (IT) has paved the way for an information society sans frontiers to have easy access to information and communication. IT also connects the machine environment with human applications, and has emerged as a force for global connectivity.Nevertheless, there is a disparity in the spread of IT across the world between the developed and the developing nations. The paper describes the use of IT in Sri Lanka and how the nation strives to integrate the opportunities and challenges it provides. The paper provides the background of a new government concept called E-Sri Lanka, with the goal of creating a full IT environment projected to bridge the information gap within the nation. The country is making a laudable effort to create a complete IT environment, and the paper brings forth the developments made over the years in the spheres of information and Information Technology, through government decisions, IT education, applications and institutional activity. The article concludes on a note of optimism—there is interactivity between IT and workers rather than humans being replaced by machines. 相似文献
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Kate Williams 《中国图书馆学报》2013,39(3):62-62
本文以社群信息学理论为基础,围绕社群信息学的重大问题,探寻信息革命在社区中的社会起源及发展.通过对信息技术在伊利诺斯州本地机构中的使用情况进行调查,探寻当地社区信息革命的社会足迹.调查发现:网速测试暴露出的数字鸥沟仍然存在;信息技术应用总体来说得到了很好的发展,但是在信息技术负责人和机构负责人之间也存在差异;所有城镇参加调研者都能讲述令人颇感意外的当地信息技术起源的历史;一些特定组织网络是地方负责人可依靠的资源.推动社区跨越数字鸿沟的主要因素有:网络组织者,作为数字技术和网络早期采纳者的本地组织,计算机素养.图1.表4.参考文献36. 相似文献
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云计算环境下图书馆服务的创新 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章探讨了图书馆在云计算环境影响下的发展方向,简述了云计算在图书馆的应用情况。指出图书馆应抓住IT行业的这次革命,创新服务,以满足读者的信息需求。探讨性地提出了一些具体的创新服务举措,以适应云环境的发展要求。 相似文献
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信息技术革命推动信息产业发展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
目前多数信息系统仍为人—机系统。信息技术革命将使新一代分布式信息技术被广泛使用 ,开发出包括数字图书馆、远程教育、电子商务、虚拟企业等各种更先进的系统。分布式信息系统包括以人为中心的计算、分布式协同环境、快速合成和仿真工具 4部分。新一代信息技术对信息产业发展具有重要意义。参考文献 5。 相似文献
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大数据已成为最近IT信息界的研究热点,大数据时代也给图书馆带来新的机遇和挑战。读者信息环境更趋复杂,具有信息量大且冗余、信息价值更趋时效性、信息载体多样化、大学科和交叉学科显现等特点。同时,读者信息行为也发生了变革,转变为注重人人交互、数字阅读、信息获取过程动态化、信息获取方式更趋推送及信息偶遇等特点。图书馆决策层应做出相应建设方案和举措,以便调整服务方式、途径等应对大数据环境下读者信息行为的变革。 相似文献
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Usha Mujoo-Munshi 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):281-309
Today libraries are at a transition phase where twin processes of paper-based environment and changing information-seeking patterns in the electronic/digital environment go hand-in-hand. Hence, all components of the information chain are in a state of flux. The rapid growth in computer and communication technologies have greatly benefited the advanced countries, while the developing countries have not adequately reaped the benefits of such facilities to the desired extent. The application of information technology (IT) in India started on a very modest scale. During the past decade or so several Indian libraries have initiated activities to create, acquire, and provide access to electronic resources. The establishment of networks has had a great impact on libraries and information centers (LICs) in the country, and have further buttressed the IT applications in the LICs to a certain extent. The emergence of the Internet, especially the World Wide Web (www), added a new dimension to information creation and delivery, which also globally triggered digitization programs. Buying access or acquiring digital resources started taking root. The digitization of records (document management) crept in, which attracted librarians and people from other professional backgrounds into records management. This was followed by content management, (currently a popular phrase in this part of the world), also known as digitization. The digitization of documents is now becoming a major activity in libraries and archives. The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a premier scientific body engaged in the dissemination of information to the scientific community at large, publishing and promoting scientific endeavors, besides having other multifaceted human welfare-oriented activities. The growing acceptance of digital media has resulted in libraries buying and providing access to Internet resources, acquiring CD-ROM-based data-sets, and providing services for stand alone or networked CD-ROM environments, and digitizing documents. The Academy library facilitates all three. The Academy has initiated several digitization initiatives for content development and management by way of the scanning of publications, image management, and conversion from digital documents to web-enabled resources. The Academy has adopted a three-pronged approach of providing access to digital resources, and acquiring and creating digital resources, for which INSA suitably augments with IT infrastructures and takes initiatives to provide links to requisite data sets for the benefit of its users. INSA developed and provided IT facilities at a modest scale to its users at a time when only a limited few had developed such facilities in the country. The facilities developed at INSA augur well with the initiation of pilot and sponsored projects pertaining to digitization of records and making provision for creating digital resource bases, thereby contributing to the national digital repository on the one hand and providing access and visibility to national resources on the other. The article dwells upon various elements that have contributed to providing services in the changing information seeking patterns of users in the electronic environment, and the building of digital resource bases, while facilitating others to get involved in digital content creation activities. It is hoped that such endeavors shall help in the building up of a national digital knowledge resource base for the country, and INSA would in the process act as a facilitator. 相似文献
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为更好地指导企业信息化建设实践,促进企业信息技术深度融合,根据生物新陈代谢和企业信息技术融合在若干方面的共性,分别提出二者的宏观过程模型和微观过程模型,揭示企业信息技术融合的仿生机理,以加深对信息技术融合的理解。模型分析表明:需求更新和目标更新构成企业信息技术融合的动力转轴,整合创新和变革重组分别是同化过程和异化过程的关键环节。企业信息技术融合的运行机理是:企业信息技术融合在纳新和变革的一体化过程中动态地螺旋上升。 相似文献
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Mangala Anil Hirwade Ujwala Anil Nawlakhe 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(1):28-39
‘Postage stamps’, basically as a token for payment of postal taxes, are now being recognized as an information source and historical document in recording national achievements that visually convey four core elements: denomination, country name, graphical design, and the textual element. They are a valuable means of communication easily available anywhere to anybody. Realizing them as source of extra revenue, commemorative stamps are made available over time. The information technology (IT) wave changed the hobby of stamp collection to Digital Philately, while information and communication technology (ICT) developments accelerated the hobby further to Virtual Philately.This paper focuses on the aspects of digital and virtual philately. This study aims to evaluate The World Association for the Development of Philately (WADP) Numbering System (WNS) database, which provides free access to authentic postage stamps issued by Universal Postal Union (UPU) member countries and territories. A total of 48,159 stamps with 48 themes were found registered by 184 countries at the time of study. Indian stamps totaled 554 entries with the highest number of entries, 1258, from France, and followed by 1006 from Japan. A ranking was done using themes whereas “Fauna” was observed to be the most popular theme at 14.1% or 6800 stamps under study. For Indian stamps, politics and government, architecture and literature, press and comics are the most prevalent themes with 14.3, 9.8 and 9.8% respectively of the national contribution. The paper also presents a detailed analysis of the 15 Indian stamps commemorating the 14 Indian traditional universities issued over the 50 years of India’s independence. 相似文献
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IT项目知识管理模型与支持系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从分析我国IT项目知识内容体系不完善、知识管理流程不规范以及传统的管理信息系统无法满足知识管理的需要入手,以调查问卷的方式,界定IT项目知识内容体系,建立IT项目知识管理模型与支持系统,对系统运行机制进行分析,实现IT项目知识系统化、自动化管理以及知识整合共享,提高了IT项目知识使用效率。案例分析表明,该模型可有效的改善项目知识管理流程,达到提高项目成功率的目的。最后指出IT项目知识管理支持系统进一步的研究方向。 相似文献
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Lukman Ibraheem Diso 《International Information and Library Review》2005,37(4):285-294
Nigeria developed a national policy for information technology (IT), which is a general policy for the development of IT (or more broadly, information and communication technologies (ICTs)) in Nigeria. It was formulated by the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology and published in March 2001. The policy represents the perceptions of the Federal Government of Nigeria of what ICTs are, what they do and can do, how they can be developed and applied, and the time frame within which to achieve ICT capability in Nigeria. This paper analyzes the Nigerian national information policy for IT and the process of its formulation within this context. It concludes that many of the specific questions raised in the discussion were not considered in the policy formulation process under discussion. The questions, or at least most of them, raised in this discussion remain valid and continue to beg for answers, irrespective of any success or failure that may be attributed to the existence or operation of the policy. 相似文献
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Mangala Anil Hirwade Ujwala Anil Nawlakhe 《International Information and Library Review》2012,44(1):28-39
‘Postage stamps’, basically as a token for payment of postal taxes, are now being recognized as an information source and historical document in recording national achievements that visually convey four core elements: denomination, country name, graphical design, and the textual element. They are a valuable means of communication easily available anywhere to anybody. Realizing them as source of extra revenue, commemorative stamps are made available over time. The information technology (IT) wave changed the hobby of stamp collection to Digital Philately, while information and communication technology (ICT) developments accelerated the hobby further to Virtual Philately.This paper focuses on the aspects of digital and virtual philately. This study aims to evaluate The World Association for the Development of Philately (WADP) Numbering System (WNS) database, which provides free access to authentic postage stamps issued by Universal Postal Union (UPU) member countries and territories. A total of 48,159 stamps with 48 themes were found registered by 184 countries at the time of study. Indian stamps totaled 554 entries with the highest number of entries, 1258, from France, and followed by 1006 from Japan. A ranking was done using themes whereas “Fauna” was observed to be the most popular theme at 14.1% or 6800 stamps under study. For Indian stamps, politics and government, architecture and literature, press and comics are the most prevalent themes with 14.3, 9.8 and 9.8% respectively of the national contribution. The paper also presents a detailed analysis of the 15 Indian stamps commemorating the 14 Indian traditional universities issued over the 50 years of India’s independence. 相似文献
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文章从用户需求的角度探讨高校图书馆的信息技术变革.通过对中山大学图书馆的用户调查,了解和分析中山大学图书馆用户当前信息技术利用情况及用户满意度,进而调查用户对图书馆新技术的新需求.根据用户的类型和背景的差异进行深入详细的比较分析.最后从用户需求的角度探讨高校图书馆信息技术变革的趋势. 相似文献
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Lukman Ibraheem Diso 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):295-302
Nigeria developed a national policy for information technology (IT), which is a general policy for the development of IT (or more broadly, information and communication technologies (ICTs)) in Nigeria. It was formulated by the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology and published in March 2001. The policy represents the perceptions of the Federal Government of Nigeria of what ICTs are, what they do and can do, how they can be developed and applied, and the time frame within which to achieve ICT capability in Nigeria. This paper analyzes the Nigerian national information policy for IT and the process of its formulation within this context. It concludes that many of the specific questions raised in the discussion were not considered in the policy formulation process under discussion. The questions, or at least most of them, raised in this discussion remain valid and continue to beg for answers, irrespective of any success or failure that may be attributed to the existence or operation of the policy. 相似文献
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［目的/意义］研究科技革命和产业变革环境下融合发展的国内外趋势与特征,分析融合发展的多形态特点和融合文化,指出融合发展对图情事业的创新发展具有重要的启示意义。［方法/过程］对无线连接、超融合架构、国内外聚焦的融合发展重点以及中国融合发展的新理念与新战略进行分析,对融合发展主体对象的多形态特征进行分类论述,对融合发展大势对图情工作的启示进行多维度研究阐述。［结果/结论］人类社会正形成全联接的万物互联和万物智能的世界,融合发展成为国内外的发展趋势,图情事业应当从数字图书馆趋向融合图书馆,以融合发展的理念创新图书馆的各类服务。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]大数据近期已经成为业界和学术界关注的重点,越来越多的企业开始寻求通过对于大数据分析的投资来获得竞争优势。旨在探索大数据与商业的战略结合从而实现大数据应用的战略价值。[方法/过程]首先回顾大数据对于企业在战略层次的影响。在对不同的商业与信息技术战略匹配模型进行比较分析的基础上,提出大数据应用环境下商业信息技术战略匹配模型。最后,通过三个案例分析详细阐述在不同情况下,大数据技术与商业战略匹配的不同模式,以及相应的实现大数据应用战略价值的不同过程。[结果/结论]分析并提出了在大数据环境下商业与信息技术战略匹配模型。该模型阐释了大数据与商业不同的匹配方式,并进一步体现了相应的大数据应用战略价值不同的实现过程,强调了战略匹配的动态内涵。提出的大数据环境下商业信息技术战略匹配模型不仅在理论上更新了现有的商业信息技术匹配模型,使其更利于大数据应用的分析,而且对于促进企业在实践中实现大数据应用的战略价值也有一定的作用。 相似文献
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