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Quantitatively evaluation of antibacterial activities of inorganic antibacterial agents is an urgent problem to be solved. Using experimental data by an orthogonal design, a prediction model of the relation between conditions of preparing inorganic antibacterial agents and their antibacterial activities has been developed. This is accomplished by introducing BP artificial neural networks in the study of inorganic antibacterial agents..It provides a theoretical support for the development and research on inorganic antibacterial agents. 相似文献
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Bingyu SUN Yongqiang LIU Danhua HE Jinke LI Jiawei WANG Wulin WENS Ming HONG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(3):190-203
The rapidly developing resistance of cancers to chemotherapy agents and the severe cytotoxicity of such agents to normal cells are major stumbling blocks in current cancer treatments.Most current chemotherapy agents have significant cytotoxicity,which leads to devastating adverse effects and results in a substandard quality of life,including increased daily morbidity and premature mortality.The death receptor of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL)can sidestep p53-dependent pathways to induce tumor cell apoptosis without damaging most normal cells.However,various cancer cells can develop resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via different pathways.Therefore,it is critical to find an efficient TRAIL sensitizer to reverse the resistance of tumor cells to TRAIL,and to reinforce TRAIL’s ability to induce tumor cell apoptosis.In recent years,traditional Chinese medicines and their active ingredients have shown great potential to trigger apoptotic cell death in TRAIL-resistant cancer cell lines.This review aims to collate information about Chinese medicines that can effectively reverse the resistance of tumor cells to TRAIL and enhance TRAIL’s ability to induce apoptosis.We explore the therapeutic potential of TRAIL and provide new ideas for the development of TRAIL therapy and the generation of new anticancer drugs for human cancer treatment.This study involved an extensive review of studies obtained from literature searches of electronic databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed."TRAIL sensitize"and"Chinese medicine"were the search keywords.We then isolated newly published studies on the mechanisms of TRAIL-induced apoptosis.The name of each plant was validated using certified databases such as The Plant List.This study indicates that TRAIL can be combined with different Chinese medicine components through intrinsic or extrinsic pathways to promote cancer cell apoptosis.It also demonstrates that the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis.This provides useful information regarding traditional Chinese medicine treatment,the development of TRAIL-based therapies,and the treatment of cancer. 相似文献
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Jing ZHAO Wen-jie JIANG Chen SUN Cong-zhe HOU Xiao-mei YANG Jian-gang GAO 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2013,14(12):1059-1069
Embryonic stem(ES)cells are widely used for different purposes,including gene targeting,cell therapy,tissue repair,organ regeneration,and so on.However,studies and applications of ES cells are hindered by ethical issues regarding cell sources.To circumvent ethical disputes,great efforts have been taken to generate ES cell-like cells,which are not derived from the inner cell mass of blastocyst-stage embryos.In 2006,Yamanaka et al.first reprogrammed mouse embryonic fibroblasts into ES cell-like cells called induced pluripotent stem(iPS)cells.About one year later,Yamanaka et al.and Thomson et al.independently reprogrammed human somatic cells into iPS cells.Since the first generation of iPS cells,they have now been derived from quite a few different kinds of cell types.In particular,the use of peripheral blood facilitates research on iPS cells because of safety,easy availability,and plenty of cell sources.Now iPS cells have been used for cell therapy,disease modeling,and drug discovery.In this review,we describe the generations,applications,potential issues,and future perspectives of iPS cells. 相似文献
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This paper introduces the effects of cell operating temperature, methanol concentration and airflow rate, respectively, on the performance of direct methanol fuel cell （DMFC）. A novel method based on fuzzy neural networks identification technique is proposed to establish the performance model of DMFC. Three dynamic performance models of DMFC under the influences of cell operating temperature, methanol concentration, and airflow rate are identified and established separately. Simulation results show that modeling using fuzzy neural networks identification is satisfactory with high accuracy. It is applicable to DMFC control systems. 相似文献
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《天津大学学报(英文版)》2017,(3)
A support vector regression based on the mean impact value (MIV) model was constructed to identify the bioactive compounds inhibiting proliferation of He La cells in a combination of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)and liquorice (Glycyrrhiza) extracts.The quantitative chemical fingerprint from 50 batches of turmeric and liquorice extracts was established using high performance liquid chromatography hyphenated to an ultraviolet visible detector.Qualitative results were obtained using ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry.A total of 46 peaks (peaks 1–15 from turmeric and 16–46 from liquorice) were selected as "common peaks" for analysis.The inhibitory effect of the combined extracts on He La cells was measured by MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay.It was found that 15 compounds (peaks:8,12,30,24,46,11,14,9,3,1,44,18,7,45 and 43)possessing high absolute MIV exhibited a significant correlation with the cytotoxicity against He La cells; most of these have already been confirmed with potential cytotoxicity in previous research.The important potential application of the present model can be extended to help discover active compounds from complex herbal medicine prior to traditional bioassay-guided separation.It is considered that this could be a useful tool for redeveloping herbal medicine based on the use of these active compounds. 相似文献
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Actin can be found in all kinds of eukaryotic cells, maintaining their shapes and motilities, while its dynamics in sperm cells is understood less than their nonmuscle somatic cell counterparts. Spermatogenesis is a complicated process, resulting in the production of mature sperm from primordial germ cell. Significant structural and biochemical changes take place in the seminif-erous epithelium of the adult testis during spermatogenesis. It was proved that all mammalian sperm contain actin, and that F-actin may play an important role during spermatogenesis, especially in nuclear shaping. Recently a new model for sperm head elonga-tion based on the acrosome-acroplaxome-manchette complex has been proposed. In Drosophila, F-actin assembly is supposed to be very crucial during individualization. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of the structure, function, and regulation characteristics of actin cytoskeleton, and a summary of the current status of research of actin-based structure and movement is also provided, with emphasis on the role of actins in sperm head shaping during spermiogenesis and the cell junction dynamics in the testis. Research of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization is in the spotlight, which is a testis-specific actin-based junction very important for the movement of germ cells across the epithelium. Study of the molecular architecture and the regulating mechanism of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization has become an intriguing field. All this may lead to a new strategy for male infertility and, at the same time, a novel idea may result in devising much safer contraception with high efficiency. It is hoped that the advances listed in this review would give developmental and morphological researchers a favorable investigating outline and could help to enlarge the view of new strategies and models for actin dynamics during spermatogenesis. 相似文献
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Application of system dynamics for assessment of sustainable performance of construction projects 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
INTRODUCTION Sustainable development is commonly definedas meeting the needs of the present without compro-mising the ability of future generations to meet theirown needs (WCED, 1987). All industries, includingthe construction industry should contribute to themission. Compared to other industries, constructionactivities are generally considered to have more im-pact on the environment, which provides the basicconditions for the sustainability and development oflife on the Earth. The… 相似文献
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Although tourism marketing has made great progress in recent years,researches on it are far from enough.Current re searches on tourism marketing at home and abroad lack pertinence and mostly provide theoretical basis for tourism development within a wide range.The researches on tourism marketing of Penglai are few and far between.Based on previous studies and the status quo of tourism marketing strategy,the below statements tries to find out existing problems of Penglai’s tourism,put for ward countermeasures and propose feasible marketing patterns suitable for its tourism development.It subsequently concludes that it can make contribution to the sustainable development of Penglai’s tourism and provide other county-level tourism cities with reference for marketing tourism marketing strategies. 相似文献
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A Review of Current Researches on Blast Load Effects on Building Structures in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Zhongxian DU Hao BAO Chunxiao 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(B09):35-41
The damages of building structures subjected to multifarious explosions cause huge losses of lives and property. It is the reason why the blast resistance and explosion protection of building structures become an important research topic in the civil engineering field all over the world. This paper provides an overview of the research work in China on blast loads effect on building structures. It includes modeling blast shock wave propagation and their effects, the dynamic responses of various building structures under blast loads and the measures to strengthen the building structures against blast loads. The paper also discusses the achievements and further work that needs be done for a better understanding of the blast loads＇ effects on building structures, and for deriving effective and economic techniques to design new or to strengthen existing structures. 相似文献
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目的：从新生SD大鼠脑室下区分离并培养神经干细胞．观察其生长、增殖及分化．方法：采取无血清培养和单细胞克隆技术．采用原代贴壁及传代悬浮方法．培养获得细胞克隆．利用免疫细胞化学方法鉴定神经干细胞．结果：从新生SD大鼠脑室下区分离的组织，经原代和传代培养均可形成细胞克隆．且具有增殖能力．原代和传代细胞巢蛋白(Nestin)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(Neuron specific enolase．NSE)抗原呈阳性．神经干细胞可分化为神经元．结论：用上述方法分离的细胞具有自我更新能力和分化潜能以及很强的增殖能力．属于中枢神经系统的干细胞． 相似文献
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1IntroductionNeural stemcells(NSCs)are a subtype of progenitorcells in the nervous systemthat can differentiate intoneurons and glia[1-3].Due to their feature of self-re-newal,NSCs have expectations for treatment of ner-vous system diseases such as Parkin… 相似文献
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目的体外分离胰腺干细胞,选择最佳培养条件探索胰腺干细胞在体外环境下向β细胞的分化情况.方法取SD大鼠胰腺组织,胶原酶消化,密度梯度离心获得纯化的胰腺导管上皮细胞.采用分步诱导法诱导胰腺导管上皮细胞向胰岛β细胞分化;用胰岛素释放实验检测胰岛功能,免疫荧光法检测nestin,PDX-1,CK-19,CK-20胰岛素及胰高血糖素等的表达.结果胰腺消化培养6～12h,可看到胰腺导管上皮细胞贴壁生长,通过4步诱导培养,nestin阳性细胞快速生长,并可分泌胰岛素.结论体外分离的成人胰岛前体细胞,在诱导因子的作用下,胰腺干细胞可定向分化为β细胞,有望应用于糖尿病的治疗. 相似文献
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概述了神经干细胞的生物学特性、分布以及影响其分化和增殖的因素，并探讨了神经干细胞移植和基因治疗在神经系统疾病治疗中的应用. 相似文献
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1IntroductionNeural stem cells have great potential for use intreating neural damage and neurodegenerative disor-ders such as Parkinson’s Disease and Alzhei mer’s Di-sease.They are undifferentiated elements found inboth the embryonic and adult brain[1].Growth factor-responsive cells fromthe embryonic and adult controlnervous system(CNS)were isolated and culturedinvitrointhe early1990’s[2-4].Thelocation of CNS stemcells in the adult brain were therefore identified[5]mainlyinthe striatum,… 相似文献
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Hong-xing Li Lei Xiao Cheng Wang Jia-li Gao Yong-gong Zhai 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(10):784-791
It is generally agreed that adipocytes originate from mesenchymal stem cells in what can be divided into two processes: determination
and differentiation. In the past decade, many factors associated with epigenetic signals have been proved to be pivotal for
the appropriate timing of adipogenesis progression. A large number of coregulators at critical gene promoters set up specific
patterns of DNA methylation, histone acetylation and methylation, and nucleosome rearrangement, that act as an epigenetic
code to modulate the correct progress of adipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis during adipogenesis. In this review, we
focus on the functions and roles of epigenetic processes in preadipocyte differentiation and adipogenesis. 相似文献