共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
Plate packages are effective and promising appa-ratus for the separation of droplets from non-homoge-neous mixed systems of liquid-liquid dispersion inchemical unit operation for their features of compactconfiguration, low equipment cost and high efficien-cy[1]. The theories of plate separators were proposedand a lot of experimental researches were carried outin 1960s. Walteret alproved that in contrast to tradi-tional gravity settlers, plate packages are successfullyused to improve the separa… 相似文献
2.
INTRODUCTION Measurement technology for gas-solid two phase flow has important applications in fields such as process measurement, forecast and control in in- dustry (Teng et al., 2002). At present, most optical measurement methods, such as LDV (Laser Doppler Velocimetry), Laser Dust Particles Measurement Device, use an optical sensor probe that only yields information on a single point or a partial area in the flow field and cannot yield instantaneous multi-ori- entation flow states.… 相似文献
3.
The trajectory model of dispersed phase drops and the model of basic flow for drop motion between two inclined parallel plates are derived with the optimized calculation. The analytical results of direct numerical simulation indicate that the basic flow plays an important role in the drop coalescence on liquid-liquid interface. In the stratified two-phase flow field, the smaller droplets are difficult to drain the thin continuous film between the approaching droplets and bulk interfaces and eventually immerse into the trickling film to yield coalescence. They almost attain the velocity of their local surroundings. Moreover, the basic flow exerts a dominant influence on the motion of smaller droplet. The smaller droplets are easily entrained by the basic flow. On the contrary, the larger drop presents advantageous characteristics of coalescence due to its high velocity. The range of 0.3 mm δR≤ 0.75 mm is the advantageous drop coalescence condition since the rapidly varied velocity and its first derivative theoretically cause the forces acting on a drop to become imbalanced. On the other hand, the thin layer of the continuous phase drained from the interval between the drops and trickling film should not be neglected in the calculation of shearing force since it is important for drop rotation. The drop rotation is an indispensable factor in coalescence. 相似文献
4.
Suspension plasma spraying (SPS) can be utilized to manufacture finely structured coatings. In this process, liquid suspended with micro- or nano-sized solid particles is injected into a plasma jet. It involves droplet injection, solvent evaporation, and discharge, acceleration, heating, and melting of the solid particles. The high-speed and high-temperature particles finally impact on the substrate wall, to form a thin layer coating. In this study, a comprehensive numerical model was developed to simulate the dynamic behaviors of the suspension droplets and the solid particles, as well as the interactions between them and the plasma gas. The plasma gas was treated as compressible, multi-component, turbulent jet flow, using Navier-Stokes equations solved by the Eulerian method. The droplets and solid particles were treated as discrete Lagrangian entities, being tracked through the spray process. The drag force, Saffman lift force, and Brownian force were taken into account for the aerodynamic drag force, aerodynamic lift force, and random fluctuation force imposed on the particles. Spatial distributions of the micro- and nano-sized particles are given in this paper and their motion histories were observed. The key parameters of spray distribution, including particle size and axial spray distance, were also analyzed. The critical size of particle that follows well with the plasma jet was deduced for the specified operating conditions. Results show that in the downstream, the substrate influences the flow field structure and the particle characteristics. The appropriate spray distances were obtained for different micro- and nano-sized particles. 相似文献
5.
In this study a new dynamic model of a rotor system is established based on the Hamilton principle and the finite element method (FEM). We analyze the dynamic behavior of the rotor system with the coupled effects of the nonlinear oil film force, the nonlinear seal force, and the mass eccentricity of the disk. The equations of the motion are solved effectively using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method in MATLAB. The dynamic behavior of the system is illustrated by bifurcation diagrams, largest Lyapunov exponents, phase trajectory diagrams, and Poincaré maps. The numerical results show that the rotational speed of the rotor, the pressure drop in the seal, the seal length, the seal clearance, and the mass eccentricity of the disk are the key parameters that significantly affect the dynamic characteristics of the rotor system. The motion of the rotor system exhibits complex types of periodic, quasi-periodic, double-periodic, multi-periodic, and chaotic vibrations. This analysis can be used to guide the design of seal parameters and to diagnose the vibration of rotor/bearing/seal systems. 相似文献
6.
Simulation of two-phase flows of a droplet impacting on a liquid film with an improved lattice Boltzmann model 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), an improved pseudo-potential model, combined with a method of adding force term,
is used to simulate the two-phase flows caused by a liquid droplet impacting on a liquid film. In this model, the different
phases are treated as one fluid, and the interfaces between the vapor and liquid phases can be obtained by density value of
the fluid. This variant of the LBM allows one to obtain the densities of vapor and liquid with high accuracy. The model is
validated by an example of phase separation. The early stage of the impact of droplet on liquid film is simulated, and the
results are qualitatively consistent with physical phenomena. 相似文献
7.
建立了模拟逆流降膜除湿过程传热传质的数学模型,给出了传热传质的控制方程和适当的边界条件和气液界面条件.采用氯化钙作为除湿剂,运用控制容积法对降膜除湿溶液与被处理空气之间的除湿过程进行了分析和计算.获得了相应的除湿溶液与被处理空气的速度场、温度分布和出口参数.计算结果表明:沿着除湿器高度方向溶液和空气的温度、溶液的浓度、空气的湿度在入口区域变化较快而在出口区域变化较慢.可分别通过增加竖壁的高度、溶液的入口浓度和溶液的流速来改善除湿过程;同样,也可通过降低空气的流速或空气入口湿度达到改善除湿过程的目的.研究结果有利于改进除湿器的性能,为太阳能液体除湿、空调系统的优化设计和运行调节提供了理论依据. 相似文献
8.
Lattice Boltzmann method was used to numerically investigate the motion and orientation distribution of cylindrical and cubic particles in pipe flow with high concentration and high particle to pipe size ratio. The transient impulse model of 3D collisions between particles and between particle and wall is proposed. The numerical results are qualitatively in agreement with and quantitatively comparable to the experiment data. The results show that the increases of both the cylindrical particle to pipe size ratio and the particle aspect ratio decrease the rotation about all axes. All rotations of cubic particles decrease with increasing the particle concentration. The cubic particles, rotating more drastically in the flow with large Reynolds number, rotate faster than the cylindrical particles with the same size. The cylindrical particles align with the flow direction more obviously with decreasing Reynolds numbers. However, the orientations of cubic particles are spread all over the range with no significant difference in magnitude, and the Reynolds numbers have no obvious effect on the orientations of cubic particles. 相似文献
9.
简谐激励下输流管的稳定性和混沌运动 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ｎｏｔａｔｉｏｎａｖｉｓｃｏｅｌａｓｔｉｃｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔ Ａ ｃｒｏｓｓ ｓｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅｐｉｐｅｗａｌｌｄｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓｆｏｒｃｉｎｇａｍｐｌｉｔｕｄｅＤｆｏｒｃｉｎｇａｍｐｌｉｔｕｄｅＥＩｆｌｅｘｕｒａｌｒｉｇｉｄｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｐｉｐｅｇ ａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎｄｕｅｔｏｇｒａｖｉｔｙＬｌｅｎｇｔｈｏｆｐｉｐｅｍｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｍａｓｓｏｆｐｉｐｅＭｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｍａｓｓｏｆｆｌｕｉｄｎｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｌｅｓｓｆｏｒｃｉｎｇｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｔｔｉ… 相似文献
10.
11.
The trajectory model of dispersed phase drops and distribution model of drop diameters were derived.By numerical simulation,the analytical results indicate that a large number of dispersed phase drops accumulate on the upper plate in different directions and form a hydrodynamic area with the stream-wise location in the range of 0—0.4m,where the flow of trickling film obtains kinetic drive from flowing field.The flowing field of trickling film exhibits an unstable state if the stream-wise location is less than 0.02m,and a stable state otherwise.Moreover,different velocity vectors of drops in the x-y plane result in different interactions between the trickling film and drops.For the non-uniform distribution of drop diameters,there is a stronger interaction between the trickling film and drop if the stream-wise location is less than 0.02m,because the amplitudes of velocity vectors are higher than those in the range of 0.02—1.0m.The result reveals a complexity and diversity of stratified two-phase flowing field.On the other hand,both the basic flowing field and distributions of drop diameters have a great influence on the distributions of comparable kinetic energy of drops.The complicated motions of larger drops are helpful to coalescence because they will consume much more kinetic energy on the trickling film than those of smaller drops.The change of comparable kinetic energy of smaller drops is continuous and steady.The smaller drops are easily entrained by the liquid-liquid flowing field. 相似文献
12.
13.
NomenclatureV-Relative velocity vectorV′-Absolute velocity vectorω-Relative vorticity vectorω′-Absolute vorticity vectorR-Pipe radiusa-Radius of cylinder for helical vortex filament2πl-Pitch of i mage helical vortex filamentQ-Flowrate in pipe with an arbitrary cross-sectionΓ-Circulation of each helical vortex filamentV0-Constant transferal velocity of vortex filaments along thez-axisΩ-Constant angular velocity of vortex filaments around thez-axis(a,χ1) ,(a,χ2) -Relative helical … 相似文献
14.
15.
This paper establishes a 3D numerical model for 15# hydropower house of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) and performs a nonlinear static and dynamic damage analysis. In this numerical model, a coupling model of finite and infinite elements for simulating infinite foundation of hydropower station is adopted. A plastic-damage model based on continuum damage mechanics, which includes the softening and damage behavior under tension is considered for the concrete material. The dynamic equilibrium equations of motion are solved by using the HilberHughes-Taylor (HHT) time integration method. Firstly, the static damage response analysis of the hydropower station is conducted due to high tensile stress resulting from large water head and diameter of an inlet pipe. Then, on the basis of static simulation, the dynamic damage analysis of hydropower house subjected to earthquake motion is simulated. Numerical results show that under large water head and diameter of an inlet pipe of the project, the damages are mainly located near the top of the spiral case from the inlet section to the 0° section; under combined loadings of static loads and earthquake, the damages of the concrete surrounding the spiral case increase insignificantly; however, some damages occur on the side walls of the main powerhouse. 相似文献
16.
The low temperature plume exhausted from a cryogenic wind tunnel may sink down, posing a severe threat to public health and safety. Quantitative risk assessment of cryogenic plume flow behavior therefore plays an important role in the design and optimization of a cryogenic wind tunnel. A numerical model with a modified Hertz-Knudsen relation considering the phase change physics of the small quantity of water involved is applied to analyze the dispersion of the low temperature nitrogen plume exhausted from a 0.3 m cryogenic wind tunnel. The homogeneous multiphase flow is modeled using the single-fluid mixture model. A model validation is presented for the exhaust plume from the US National Transonic Facility (NTF). The predicted results are found to be better than those predicted by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)’s two-stage analytical model. The influences of the environmental wind speed, the environmental wind temperature, the relative humidity, and the exhaust flow rate, on low temperature nitrogen plume dispersion are obtained. In particular, the parametric sensitivities of different influence factors are analyzed. The environmental wind temperature and the exhaust flow rate of the nitrogen gas have greater impact on the temperature of the plume near the ground than do the environmental wind speed and the relative humidity. The exhaust flow rate of the nitrogen gas has greater impact on the oxygen concentration near the ground than does the environmental wind speed, while the environmental wind temperature and the relative humidity have negligible impacts. The results provide guidance on the operation and design improvement of a cryogenic gaseous nitrogen discharge system to avoid its potential hazards. 相似文献
17.
姚忠亮 《福建师大福清分校学报》2004,(2):59-62
针对现有市政排水、建筑室外排水,农田低压输配水、工业排污等管网建设情况,本文在现有HDPE中空壁缠绕管结构的基础上,提出一种新型结构壁缠绕管的设计思路,利用此结构壁缠绕而成的产品可满足环刚度要求的同时,实现较少材料用量,使产品具有结构新颖、重量轻、高环刚度等优点. 相似文献
18.
研究垂直管内两不互溶液体——正戊烷 -水系统的直接接触传热 ,管内易汽化的液体从管底用氮气压入形成分散泡滴 ,不易汽化的连续相液体在加热到一定温度后 ,以并流形式流过 .在考虑气泡被连续相流体破碎的情况下 ,借助于平均体积传热系数模型 ,在理论分析基础上通过实验研究建立了单个气泡的传热系数模型 ,模型参数有较好的关联性 相似文献
19.
A trapped air pocket can cause a partial air lock in the top of a hump pipe zone. It increases the resistance and decreases the hydraulic cross section, as well as the capacity of the water supply pipeline. A hydraulic model experiment is conducted to observe the deflection and movement of the trapped air pocket in the hump pipe zone. For various pipe flow velocities and air volumes, the head losses and the equilibrium slope angles are measured. The extra head losses are also obtained by reference to the original flow without the trapped air pocket. Accordingly, the equivalent sphere model is proposed to simplify the drag coefficients and estimate the critical slope angles. To predict the possibility and reduce the risk of a hump air lock, an empirical criterion is established using dimensional analysis and experimental fitting. Results show that the extra head losses increase with the increase of the flow velocity and air volume. Meanwhile, the central angle changes significantly with the flow velocity but only slightly with the air volume. An air lock in a hump zone can be prevented and removed by increasing the pipe flow velocity or decreasing the maximum slope of the pipe. 相似文献
20.
Numerical study of heat transfer characteristics of downward supercritical kerosene flow inside circular tubes 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The heat transfer characteristics of China RP-3 aviation kerosene flowing in a vertical downward tube with an inner diameter of 4 mm under supercritical pressures are numerically studied. A ten-species surrogate model is used to calculate the thermophysical properties of kerosene and the re-normalization group (RNG) k-ε turbulent model with the enhanced wall treatment is adopted to consider the turbulent effect. The effects of mass flow rate, wall heat flux, inlet temperature, and pressure on heat transfer are investigated. The numerical results show that three types of heat transfer deterioration exist for the aviation kerosene flow. The first type of deterioration occurred at the tube inlet region and is caused by the development of the thermal boundary layer, while the other two types are observed when the inner wall temperature or the bulk fuel temperature approaches the pseudo-critical temperature. The heat transfer coefficient increases with the increasing mass flow rate and the decreasing wall heat flux, while the inlet bulk fluid temperature only influences the starting point of the heat transfer coefficient curve plotted against the bulk fluid temperature. The increase of inlet pressure can effectively eliminate the deterioration due to the small variations of properties near the pseudo-critical point at relatively high pressure. The numerical heat transfer coefficients fit well with the empirical correlations, especially at higher pressures (about 5 MPa). 相似文献