共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用常温、-18℃、-40℃处理茶鲜叶,参考绿茶的炒制工艺制成茶叶,分别室温水冲泡,测定茶汤中茶多酚,茶氨酸,咖啡因的溶出速度的影响,确定冷泡茶加工工艺。结果表明：-40℃冷冻的茶叶中茶多酚、茶氨酸、咖啡因溶出速度比-18℃冷冻的茶叶快,常温处理溶出最慢。 相似文献
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用直接升华法从茶叶中提取咖啡因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用直接升华法从茶叶中提取咖啡因杨玉权，孙颖从茶叶中提取咖啡因，是有机实验中唯一一个从天然植物中提取杂环化合物的制备实验，同时也是验证茶叶中含咖啡因的重要方法。但因实验中需用索氏提取器，而我们实验室中又无此仪器，因此我们在多年教学中，摸索出用“直接升华... 相似文献
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茶叶中提取咖啡因方法的改进 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
“从茶叶中提取咖啡因”的实验通常是作为一个专业性基础实验开设,实验耗时长、使用提取剂(氯仿或二氯甲烷)毒性大。我们本着安全、经济、高效、环保的原则,研究了用微波辐射水提取茶叶中咖啡因的方法,提出了最佳实验条件:浸提时碳酸钙用量与茶叶质量相当,微波输出功率为 540W,微波辐射时间为4min,提取率可达1．40%。 相似文献
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为了建立核磁共振法无损伤快速测定茶叶中咖啡因含量,采用微型实验装置,以恒压滴液漏斗连续萃取,并改进升华装置,从茶叶中提取咖啡因作为标样。通过核磁共振法测定一系列梯度浓度的咖啡因标样核磁氢谱,利用谱图积分功能,对8.05(s,1H)质子峰进行积分,建立咖啡因含量标准曲线方程y=100.428 57x+0.125 39。咖啡因在0.125 4~2.234 3 mg时,核磁氢谱积分面积(y)与咖啡因含量(x)呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9),加标回收率为98.8%~101.1%,相对标准偏差RSD为0.36%。将不同等级的五峰绿茶,利用甲醇浸提冷冻干燥技术,分别测试样品的核磁氢谱,通过标准曲线求解咖啡因含量,以期建立快速准确、无损伤,预处理简便的茶叶中咖啡因含量的检测方法。 相似文献
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高效液相色谱测定饮料中的咖啡因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
精确测定咖啡因在饮料中的含量,建立测定饮料中咖啡因含量的HPLC法的最佳工作条件.色谱柱为Hypersil ODS柱:150 mm×4.6 mm(5 μm),检测波长为270 nm;流动相A为去离子水,B为甲醇,A:B=50:50;流速1 ml/min;进样量10 μl,柱温为20℃.该方法准确、简便、快速,适合可乐型饮料中咖啡因的测定.通过优化了的色谱条件,提高了测定的精密度及线性范围. 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱（HPLC）测定复方氨酚烷胺片中咖啡因的方法。在流动相为甲醇-水（体积比为70：30）、检测波长为270 nm、流速为1.0mL/min、柱温为30℃、进样量为20μL的色谱条件下对药品中的咖啡因含量进行测定。实验测得咖啡因浓度在12~240μg/mL范围内,浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9999）,加标回收率为100.61%,相对标准偏差RSD小于1%。用该方法测定复方氨酚烷胺片中的咖啡因,操作简单、快速、准确,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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"从茶叶中提取咖啡因"是大学有机化学实验教学中关于天然产物提取的经典实验,特别是对化学专业、生物专业、农学专业来说,更是必做不可。但由于该实验过程有一定难度,从而在实验教学中经常出现无产物等现象。为此,文章讨论了从茶叶中提取咖啡因的教学方法,阐述红茶与绿茶中咖啡因的提取条件及数据探索,利用索氏提取方法比较红茶与绿茶中咖啡因的产率,从而比较红茶与绿茶中咖啡因的含量,提出红茶为"茶叶中咖啡因的提取"实验选择最佳茶叶,提高了实验的成功率。 相似文献
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“从茶叶中提取咖啡因”是大学有机化学实验教学中关于天然产物提取的经典实验,特别是对化学专业、生物专业、农学专业来说,更是必做不可。但由于该实验过程有一定难度,从而在实验教学中经常出现无产物等现象。为此,文章讨论了从茶叶中提取咖啡因的教学方法,阐述红茶与绿茶中咖啡因的提取条件及数据探索,利用索氏提取方法比较红茶与绿茶中咖啡因的产率,从而比较红茶与绿茶中咖啡因的含量,提出红茶为“茶叶中咖啡因的提取”实验选择最佳茶叶,提高了实验的成功率。 相似文献
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3种茶叶中黄酮含量的测定分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
确定茶叶中总黄酮含量.采用紫外分光光度法测定茶叶中总黄酮的含量.茶叶中总黄酮的最佳提取条件为85％乙醇,料液比为1:40(g/mL),提取温度为80℃,提取时间为60 min.得出3种茶叶中春葵的黄酮化合物含量较高为37.45 mg/g,雪蕊次之为34.87 mg/g,金毫最低为27.64 mg/g.所用方法简便,准确,快速、可靠、重复性好,回收率高达到98.355％,用于茶叶中总黄酮含量的测定分析. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献